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Search Results - Airspace

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Airspace means the portion of the atmosphere controlled by a particular country on top of its territory and territorial waters or, more generally, any specific three-dimensional portion of the atmosphere.

Airspace may be further subdivided into a variety of areas and zones, including those where there are either restrictions on flying activities or complete prohibition of flying activities.

By international law, the notion of a country's sovereign airspace corresponds with the maritime definition of territorial waters as being 12 nautical miles (22.2 km) out from a nation's coastline. Airspace not within any country's territorial limit is considered international, analogous to the "high seas" in maritime law. However, a country may, by international agreement, assume responsibility for controlling parts of international airspace, such as those over the oceans. For instance, the United States provides air traffic control services over a large part of the Pacific Ocean, even though the airspace is international.

There is no international agreement on the vertical extent of sovereign airspace (the boundary between outer space— which is not subject to national jurisdiction— and national airspace), with suggestions ranging from about 30&_160;km (the extent of the highest aircraft and balloons) to about 160&_160;km (the lowest extent of short-term stable orbits). The Fédération Aéronautique Internationale has established the Kármán line, at an altitude of 100 km (62.1 miles), as the boundary between the Earth's atmosphere and the outer space, while the United States considers anyone who has flown above 50 miles (80&_160;km) to be an astronaut; indeed descending space shuttles have flown closer than 80&_160;km over other nations, such as Canada, without requesting permission first.[1] Nonetheless both the Kármán line and the US definition are merely working benchmarks, without any real legal authority over matters of national sovereignty.

Showing 1 to 25 of 30 Articles matching 'Airspace' in related articles.
Pages: 1 | 2 | Next >>

1. Saudis Will Allow Israel to Fly Over Their Airspace
October 02, 2009

Executive Summary – As the drum roll preceding the attack on Iran continues we now see Saudi Arabia agree to let Israel fly over their airspace to attack Iran. Of course the Saudis are worried about Iran attacking them. The Saudis are a Moslem country and a dictatorship but they keep all the money from the oil for the Royal Family, it does not go to the people. The other Moslems that are not in the royal family take issue with this. They do not understand that the royal family needs to have airbus commercial jets with gold fixtures in the toilets to fly them around the world on their important... (read more)

Author: Aurelia Masterson

2. Solar Energy Facts-The Trombe Wall
August 06, 2009

Trombe was the name of a French engineer who developed the Trombe wall, which forms a large solar thermal collector. A typical Trombe wall is 8 to 16 inches thick masonry faced with a double layer of glass which is placed a few inches from the wall to create a small airspace. The wall absorbs heat from sunlight passing through the glass. The heat is stored in the wall and conducted slowly inward through the masonry. In the northern hemisphere of course we want oiur wall to face south for access to direct sunlight. A dark surface on the side facing the sun facilitates heat absorption. Sola... (read more)

Author: harry faris

3. Russia Approves US Military Overflights to Afghanistan
July 06, 2009

President Barack Obama meets with Russia's President Dmitry Medvedev (right) at the Kremlin in Moscow, 06 July 2009Russia has authorized the United States to use its airspace for flights carrying troops and military supplies to Afghanistan.The deal, signed Monday at a U.S.-Russian summit in Moscow, permits up to 4,500 military flights a year - about 12 a day - carrying troops, arms, munitions, military vehicles and spare parts.Senior U.S. officials say the flights will not be charged Russian transit fees and will not stop in Russian territory.Moscow had previously limited U.S. shipments across... (read more)

4. Air France Jet Missing After Hitting Storm Off Brazil
June 01, 2009

An Air France passenger jet with more than 200 people on board has gone missing and is feared to have crashed off the coast of Brazil, after flying into strong thunderstorms and probable lightning.Authorities said Brazilian Air Force flight controllers last held contact with Flight 447 bound for Paris as it was leaving Brazilian airspace early Monday, 350 kilometers northeast of the coastal city of Natal, near the island of Fernando de Noronha.   Air France company chairman Pierre Henri Gourgeon talks to the media at Paris Charles De gaulle airport, 01 June 2009In Paris, Air France o... (read more)

5. US Says It Shot Down Iranian Drone Over Iraq
March 16, 2009

The U.S. military has confirmed that it shot down an unmanned Iranian aircraft over Iraq last month.A military spokesman Monday said U.S. forces tracked the drone in Iraqi airspace for one hour and ten minutes before shooting it down, about 100 kilometers north of Baghdad.The spokesman added that "this was not an accident on the part of the Iranians."The incident was first reported by Wired.com earlier this month but, at the time, the U.S. military declined comment.Washington has previously accused Iran of meddling in the affairs of neighboring Iraq, where the U.S. has had troops since it inva... (read more)

6. UN Urges North Korea to Retract Plane Threat
March 10, 2009

The United Nations aviation safety agency has called on North Korea to retract its threat against passenger planes flying near its airspace.U.S. and South Korean Marine soldiers fire blank shots in a Force-on-Force drill during the joint U.S.-South Korean military exercises north of Seoul, 10 Mar 2009South Korean and other airlines have been rerouting flights away from North Korean airspace after Pyongyang said last week it could not guarantee the safety of South Korean civilian flights near or over its borders while U.S.-South Korean joint military exercises are underway.  The Internatio... (read more)

7. South Korea Diverts Flights After N. Korea's Warning
March 06, 2009

South Korea is urging airlines to divert their routes after North Korea warned Thursday that it could not guarantee the safety of planes that entered its airspace.Starting Saturday at midnight local time, South Korea's Civil Aviation Safety Authority has asked airlines to stop flying near North Korea. Asiana airline employees work in front of a graphic screen indicating airroutes at Asiana Airline Operations Control Center in Seoul, South Korea, 06 Mar 2009Two flagship carriers, Korean Air and Asiana Airlines, have already begun diverting flights.North Korea says it cannot guarantee the safety... (read more)

8. Behavioural Advertising and 100% Airspace
October 10, 2008

In Google’s “free the airwaves” campaign, the California-based search giant is seeking to open up a spectrum of white space surrounding the United States, thereby speeding up Internet access and productivity. Google proposes to actually open airwaves allocated to television prior to World War II, making way for the emergence of valuable new wireless technologies that are otherwise blocked due to artificial spectrum scarcity. Other backers of the “white-space campaign” include Intel, Microsoft and Motorola, all of whom support the concept of a faster and more efficient Internet in the sustainab... (read more)

Author: Caitlin Smythe

9. Condo Policies and Renters Insurance
June 25, 2008

It's no secret that you need insurance when you own a home, after all, if there's a fire or someone breaks in you want your belongings to be protected and you want the actual structure to be replaced, or in the worst case scenario, your mortgage to be paid off so you can start fresh or build new. What you may not realize is that condominium owners and people who rent houses or apartments need insurance as well. Generally speaking, when you own a condo, the homeowners' association (HOA) is responsible for any exterior damage or losses, but you are responsible for the contents of you... (read more)

Author: Rob Parker

10. US Positions Forces to Help Burma, But Won't Go In Without Permission
May 08, 2008

U.S. Defense Secretary Robert Gates says the U.S. military has taken more action to prepare to deliver help to victims of the Burma cyclone. But he says he "can't imagine" U.S. forces would enter Burma or its airspace without permission, as one U.S. official had suggested earlier Thursday. VOA's Al Pessin reports from the Pentagon. Secretary Gates says a U.S. Navy strike group in the Gulf of Thailand for a disaster relief exercise has sent several of its helicopters ashore so they can respond quickly to any request for help from Burma. Officials say the helicopters could fly into Burma in jus... (read more)

11. Sudan Accuses Chad of Violating Territory 3 Times in 2 Days
April 02, 2008

Sudan Wednesday accused Chad of violating its territory three times since Tuesday in the latest exchange of accusations between the neighboring countries. A Sudanese foreign affairs spokesman, Ali Al Sadiq, told official Sudanese media that Chadian forces fired a missile at a Sudanese military post in West Darfur Wednesday. The spokesman said a Chadian helicopter Wednesday also bombed a village northeast of Baida, and he said a Chadian warplane flew over Sudan's airspace on Tuesday. Chad did not immediately respond to the reports. Also on Tuesday, Chad accused Sudan of ordering rebels opposed ... (read more)

12. Mobiles on planes
March 29, 2008

Ever needed to make that important call on a plane? Or just wanted to send a few text messages to pass the time. On Friday 21s March 2008 the first ever mobile call on a plane was made on a flight between Dubai and Casablanca. The call was made as an authorised test on an Emirates flight. Ofcom have since announced that they have approved the use of mobile phones on planes within EU airspace. Ofcom hopes that the plans will come together as soon as practically possible, and we could see mobile phone calls on planes as early as this year! There is a lot of planning that needs ... (read more)

Author: John Gray

13. With my feet on the ground
February 22, 2008

Orson Welles once said that there are only two emotions on a plane: boredom and terror. He was wrong. Ten hours into a 22-hour flight to Australia, I was feeling a third: frustration. According to BA's electronic flight plan, we had just left Thai airspace and were flying directly over Cambodia. I looked out over the wing. The sky was heavy with clouds, broken only by tiny shafts of gold and green. I thought of what I was missing - 36,000 feet below was Cambodia, shingled with Buddhist stupas and pagodas. I wanted to see the land I was flying over. I wanted to get out. Months later, clam... (read more)

Author: Kate Thomas

14. Syria's Assad: Israeli Warplanes Hit 'Unused Military Building'
October 01, 2007

Syrian President Bashar Assad has said in an interview that Israeli warplanes attacked what he said was an "unused military building" in Syria last month, and that his country reserves the right to retaliate. It was the first public comment by the Syrian leader about the Israeli air raid on September 6. Mr. Assad told the British Broadcasting Corporation in the interview broadcast Monday that the airstrike shows what he alleged was Israel's "visceral antipathy towards peace." Syria said Israeli aircraft violated its airspace and dropped munitions. There are unconfirmed reports that the Israel... (read more)

15. Syria Protests to UN About Reported Israeli Violation of Syrian Airspace
September 11, 2007

Syria has protested to the United Nations about a reported Israeli violation of Syrian airspace, accusing the Jewish state of "aggression." Syria's U.N. ambassador, Bashar al-Jaafari, lodged the complaint in a letter Tuesday to Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon and the Security Council. Jaafari said Israeli aircraft "dropped some munitions." He denied news reports that Israel had landed troops on Syrian territory. Syria last week said it fired at Israeli aircraft that had violated Syrian airspace and dropped munitions on Syrian territory. Earlier, news agencies quoted anonymous U.S. officials Tue... (read more)

16. Georgia Accuses Russia of New Airspace Violations
August 23, 2007

Georgian U.N. Ambassador Irakli Alasania is accusing Russia of new airspace violations. Georgia is already pursuing investigations into an alleged incursion and missile launch earlier this month. From VOA's United Nation's bureau, Suzanne Presto reports. Ambassador Alasania says Russia committed two new violations of Georgian airspace on Tuesday near the pro-Russian breakaway Abkhazia region. Alasania says Georgia's foreign affairs ministry is demanding an explanation from its Russian counterpart. Russian news agencies quote a Russian military officer as denying the claim. Georgia all... (read more)

17. Georgia Accuses Russia of Second Incursion
August 22, 2007

Georgia has accused Russia of violating its airspace for the second time this month. The Georgian foreign ministry said Wednesday that the country's air defense system had tracked an incursion of a Russian aircraft on Tuesday near the pro-Russian breakaway Abkhazia region. A Russian air force spokesman denied the allegation. Georgia accused Russia of violating its air space on August 6 and dropping a missile near Georgia's other breakaway region, South Ossetia. On Tuesday, Russia's U.N. Ambassador Vitaly Churkin accused Georgia of planting evidence of a Russian attack in an act of "provocat... (read more)

18. Russian Ambassador: Too Soon for UN to Respond to Georgian Allegations
August 16, 2007

Russia's ambassador to the United Nations says the Security Council should not take any action on Georgian allegations that Russia violated its airspace until after officials of the two countries carry out their own investigation. Suzanne Presto has more on the story from VOA's United Nations bureau. Ambassador Vitaly Churkin says Russian and Georgian experts will jointly probe allegations that Russian fighter jets entered more than 75 kilometers into Georgian territory and launched a guided missile on August sixth.  Georgian officials said the missile fell near a village outside the p... (read more)

19. Georgia Says Russian Jets Fired Missile on Village
August 07, 2007

The former Soviet republic of Georgia is accusing Russia of violating Georgian airspace and bombing an inhabited area near the flashpoint breakaway region of South Ossetia. Russia immediately denied the accusation Tuesday, despite Georgian claims that the unexploded missile has been recovered and bears a serial number and Russian inscriptions. Georgian Interior Ministry spokesman Shota Utiashvili says the intrusion by two Russian jets occurred late Monday in the Gori region, an area that borders Ossetia northwest of the Georgian capital, Tibilisi. Georgia frequently accuses Russian forces o... (read more)

20. Finances and mortgaging, NSW, Australia
July 26, 2007

Interest Rates: Everyone has an opinion about this but I don't think it’s worth the airspace. Fixed or variable is a preoccupation with people taking out a first loan. Statistically it is very rare that a punter has been better off taking out a fixed rate loan over a variable. The banks usually get it right. The fact that we have low fixed rates right now is probably a good indication that rates will be going down not up. Fixing the rate is usually not the best choice for people wanting to lower their rate but is the right choice for people wanting to gain certainty and security of expend... (read more)

Author: Ulysses Pemberton

21. Indonesian Airlines to Be Banned From Flying to European Union
June 28, 2007

The European Commission says it is banning Indonesia's airlines from entering EU airspace. Joseph Popiolkowski reports for VOA from Hong Kong that the Indonesian industry's reputation has been hit by a series of air disasters. No Indonesian airlines currently fly to cities in the European Union, but that did not stop the announcement of the ban on flights by Indonesian airlines, which is due to take effect on July 6. Thursday's move by the European Commission was taken out of concern for consumer safety, it said, and marks the latest in a series of black marks on Indonesia's air safety recor... (read more)

22. Israeli Warplanes Intercept 'Non-Communicative' US Passenger Plane
April 11, 2007

Israeli warplanes intercepted a Tel Aviv-bound U.S. passenger plane Wednesday after it lost communication with air traffic controllers. Israeli officials say four warplanes scrambled to escort the Continental Airlines plane after it failed to identify itself as it entered Israeli airspace. Israeli air force officials said they went on high alert during the incident on fears the jet had been hijacked. The pilot of the plane later contacted air controllers and landed the aircraft without incident at Ben Gurion airport. Some information for this report was provided by AFP and AP.  ... (read more)

23. How Far Is Dubai Tax Free In Reality?
December 02, 2006

One of the major reasons why so many travelers fly across Dubai's airspace is the duty free goods they can buy from its international airport. However, contrary to the popular belief, Dubai is not a tax free territory. It does provide certain tax incentives for various businesses to function and grow economically. The trend of tax benefits began making rounds with the announcement of Jebel Ali Free-trade zone in 1985. Several more have been added into this list since then, until recently. These additions include Maritime City, the Internet and Media Cities, the International Financial Centre a... (read more)

Author: Pankaj Mohan

24. Israeli Warplanes Buzz Hezbollah Stronghold in Beirut
October 31, 2006

Israeli warplanes have flown at low altitude over Hezbollah strongholds in Beirut in the largest such display of Israeli air power since the end of Israel-Hezbollah war in August. Israeli fighter jets were seen diving over the southern suburbs of Beirut Tuesday before veering up into the sky. No explosions were reported, but the roar of the jets caused concern among residents. Lebanese security sources say eight Israeli warplanes entered Lebanese airspace from the south and dispersed, flying over several towns in southern Lebanon as well as Beirut. Israel has continued sending warplanes into L... (read more)

25. Nigeria Says Human Error May Have Caused Plane Crash
October 30, 2006

Nigerian transportation officials say human error may have contributed to an airline crash that killed at least 99 people. Roland Iyayi, Director General of the Nigerian Airspace Management Agency, told VOA Monday the pilot of the Boeing 727 airliner ignored instructions to delay takeoff because of bad weather. He said two other airlines on the runway obeyed instructions not to fly. Authorities say 106 passengers and crew were on board the Boeing 737 jetliner when it crashed shortly after takeoff Sunday from Abuja's national airport. Rescuers pulled seven badly burned survivors from the wreck... (read more)

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