Alicia Augello Cook (born January 25, 1981), better known by her
stage name Alicia Keys, is an American recording artist, musician and actress. She was raised by a single mother in the
Hell's Kitchen area of
Manhattan in
New York, where Keys made a television appearance on
The Cosby Show at the age of four. She attended
Professional Performing Arts School and graduated at 16. She later attended
Columbia University before dropping out to pursue her music career. Keys released her debut album with
J Records, having had previous record deals first with
Columbia and then
Arista Records.
Keys' debut album, Songs in A Minor, was a commercial success, selling over 12 million copies worldwide. She became the best-selling new artist and best-selling R&B artist of 2001. The album earned Keys five Grammy Awards in 2002, including Best New Artist and Song of the Year for "Fallin'". Her second studio album, The Diary of Alicia Keys, was released in 2003 and was also another success worldwide, selling eight million copies. The album garnered her an additional four Grammy Awards in 2005. Later that year, she released her first live album, Unplugged, which debuted at number one in the United States. She became the first female to have an MTV Unplugged album to debut at number one and the highest since Nirvana in 1994.
Keys made guest appearances in several television series in the following years. She made her film debut in Smokin' Aces and went on to appear in The Nanny Diaries in 2007. Her third studio album, As I Am, was released in the same year and sold six million copies worldwide, earning Keys an additional three Grammy Awards. The following year, she appeared in The Secret Life of Bees, which earned her a nomination at the NAACP Image Awards. Throughout her career, Keys has won numerous awards and has sold over 30 million albums worldwide, establishing herself as one of the best-selling artists of her time.
Keys was born Alicia Augello Cook on January 25, 1981, in the Hell's Kitchen area of Manhattan, in New York City, New York.[1][2][3] She is the daughter and only child of Irish-Italian mother Teresa Augello, a paralegal and part-time actress, and Jamaican father Craig Cook, a flight attendant.[4][5][6][7] She expressed that she was comfortable with her biracial heritage because she felt she was able to "relate to different cultures".[2][8] Her parents separated when she was two and she was subsequently raised by her mother during her formative years in Hell's Kitchen, Manhattan.[9] In 1985, Keys made an appearance on The Cosby Show at the age of four, where she and a group of girls played the parts of Rudy Huxtable's sleepover guests in the episode "Slumber Party".[10][11] Throughout her childhood, Keys was sent to music and dance classes by her mother.[12] She began playing the piano when she was seven and learned classical music by composers such as Beethoven, Mozart and Chopin.[4] She enrolled in the Professional Performing Arts School at the age of 12, where she majored in choir and began writing songs at the age of 14.[5][13] She graduated in three years as valedictorian at the age of 16.[14] She was accepted to Columbia University and had a recording contract with Columbia Records; she attempted to manage both, but dropped out of college after four weeks to pursue her musical career.[14][15]
