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Search Results - Bitumen

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Bitumen is a mixture of organic liquids that are highly viscous, black, sticky, entirely soluble in carbon disulfide, and composed primarily of highly condensed polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.

Naturally occurring or crude bitumen is a sticky, tar-like form of petroleum which is so thick and heavy that it must be heated or diluted before it will flow. At room temperature, it has a consistency much like cold molasses.[1] Refined bitumen is the residual (bottom) fraction obtained by fractional distillation of crude oil. It is the heaviest fraction and the one with the highest boiling point, boiling at 525&_160;°C (977&_160;°F).

In British English, the word 'asphalt' refers to a mixture of mineral aggregate and bitumen (or tarmac in common parlance). The word 'tar' refers to the black viscous material obtained from the destructive distillation of coal and is chemically distinct from bitumen. In American English, bitumen is referred to as 'asphalt' or 'asphalt cement' in engineering jargon. In Australian English, bitumen is sometimes used as the generic term for road surfaces. In Canadian English, the word bitumen is used to refer to the vast Canadian deposits of extremely heavy crude oil,[2] while asphalt is used for the oil refinery product used to pave roads and manufacture roof shingles. Diluted bitumen (diluted with naphtha to make it flow in pipelines) is known as dilbit in the Canadian petroleum industry, while bitumen "upgraded" to synthetic crude oil is known as syncrude and syncrude blended with bitumen as synbit.[3]

Most bitumens contain sulfur and several heavy metals such as nickel, vanadium, lead, chromium, mercury and also arsenic, selenium, and other toxic elements. Bitumens can provide good preservation of plants and animal fossils.

Showing 1 to 15 of 15 Articles matching 'Bitumen' in related articles.
Pages: 1

1. Sell: HCT-2 Bitumen High-speed Extraction Apparatus(Nanjing T-BOTA, CHINA)
November 12, 2009

Sell: HCT-2 Bitumen High-speed Extraction Apparatus(Nanjing T-BOTA, CHINA) I. Application: The apparatus is used to test the content of bitumen mixture. It is a kind of equipment with high-speed rotation to produce centrifuge force to isolate bitumen from bitumen mixture and suitable for road engineering use and the factories who produce the bitumen mixture. 2. Specification Weight of material bowl: 4.5kg Power: 0.55kW Rated revolution: 3000rpm Power supply: 220V ± 10V 50Hz Dimension: Ø360mm x 490mm(H) Weight: 25kg =============================================================== ... (read more)

Author: Ms.Toni Gu

2. Techniques and Requirements for Structural Waterproofing
October 14, 2009

A waterproofing system is required in a structure because a structure is not water tight on its own. It is made up of certain materials that absorb water or are not resistant to it. Water seepage might have serious implications on a structure?s standing capability and life. Water can cause very serious damaging effects. It causes dampness, leakages, spoils paints, rusts products of iron etc. Conventional system of structural waterproofing involves use of membranes. The membranes are layered e.g. materials like bitumen, silicate, PVC, EPDM etc.They act as a barrier between water and the structu... (read more)

Author: Francis Adam

3. Concrete Batch Mix Plant
October 02, 2009

RMC or Ready mixed concrete or concrete is manufactured at a batching plant or factory. The mixed concrete is made to a set recipe, and then delivered to the desired workplace/worksite by the help of transit mixers. This results in ready mixed concretes which have a precise mixture, and this helps achieve specialty concretes to be developed and used on the construction sites. Today, RMC plants are playing a very important role in building road and civil structures. These RMC batching plants offer unmatched rigidity and long life to the structure. Hence it is getting popular and the use of ... (read more)

Author: Hiren Gajjar

4. Bitumen Sprayer
October 02, 2009

Bitumen sprayer is equipment which is used to lay hot bitumen. Bitumen Sprayers play an important role in road making. A large number of road construction machinery is used in making the road. Bitumen Sprayer is one such machine that is used to apply bitumen before asphalt is layer on the road. Bitumen sprayers can be truck mounted i.e. they have a sub chassis built on them which exactly fit on a truck. The bitumen sprayer has a tank of suitable capacity to hold bitumen of required quantity. The sprayer also has an engine, a compressor, pump spray bar attached to the chassis of the... (read more)

Author: Hiren Gajjar

5. Asphalt Drum Mix Plant
October 02, 2009

Infrastructure is defined as the basic physical and organizational structures needed for the operation of a nation. It includes the technical structures that support a society, such as roads, water supply, sewers, power grids, telecommunications, etc. When we view it functionally, infrastructure facilitates the production of goods and services. The term also includes basic social services such as schools and hospitals. Asphalt is considered to be the best road building material. It binds well and is also durable. An asphalt plant is a plant used for the manufacture of asphalt, macadam ... (read more)

Author: Hiren Gajjar

6. How to Ride a Dirt Bike.
August 03, 2009

An Introduction to the Off-Road or Dual Sport Motorcycle Riding! Or Adventure Riding Starts When The Bitumen Stops… Four powerful requirements for riding off-road… * What skills are required to have an enjoyable and safe ride? * What features are required on the motorcycle? * What you need to protect on the bike and yourself? * How to ride to suit the condition of the road or track? By off-road I mean a public, dirt / gravel / sand / dust road, path or track. Motocross (MX) riding isn’t addressed with any detail in this article but... (read more)

Author: Andy Molnar

7. Bharatbook.com : Status and Trends Of Non Conventional Oil Market.
May 19, 2009

Oil Sands and Orimulsion the Non Conventional Oil Report( http://www.bharatbook.com/Market-Research-Reports/Oil-Sands-and-Orimulsion-the-Non-Conventional-Oil.html ) takes a look at the worldwide oil sands and orimulsion market Oil Sands and Orimulsion Market Potential   Oil sands, tar sands, or extra heavy oil is a type of bitumen deposit. The sands are naturally occurring mixtures of sand or clay, water and an extremely dense and viscous form of petroleum called bitumen.   Many countries in the world have large deposits of oil sands, including the United States, Russia, and variou... (read more)

Author: iihs india

8. Classic Outback Trial Promises 'Unforgettable' Experience
May 12, 2009

Entrants in the 2009 Classic Outback Trial from August 30-September 5 will be tested over more than 20 special stages, ranging from rugged bush tracks to bitumen before the event joins Repco Rally Australia on the New South Wales north coast. The Trial's first Official Course Survey has just been completed in a Nissan X-Trail Diesel, with organiser Philip Bernadou confirming a 3,500km, six-day route through New South Wales, starting in Forbes and finishing at Tweed Heads. "We have already found some fabulous stages," he said. "Entrants are in for an unforgettable week of competition ... (read more)

Author: Shannons Australia

9. Myth About Palm Oil
July 06, 2008

There are a lot of myths about the health issues regarding the usage of Palm oil. This article attempts to analyze the composition and advantages of Palm oil to dispel such myths. Palm oil is produced from the fruit of the oil palm Elaeis Guinnesis , found in Africa, South East Asia and Latin America. Palm oil is extracted and refined through pressing and crushing and not by the use of chemical solvents. Crude Palm oil can be further refined into *palm olein (liquid) & *palm stearine (solid) Palm olein is used for frying foodstuff as it is stable in high temperatures. The m... (read more)

Author: Ellango Narayanan

10. Bitumen Price
June 26, 2008

The Soaring Oil prices although justifies the fluctuation in the pricing of bitumen, there is not an established mechanism to derive the bitumen price till date. The bitumen market is getting mature and liquid. The majority of the exporting nations include Singapore, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Thailand in this region has different inputs and the range varies significantly. Recently the Cartel led by Shell was exposed by the European regulators and the was fined to the tune of price fixing on various petroleum products. For Bitumen, there are no posted prices except for some compiled... (read more)

Author: Ellango Narayanan

11. Oil from Ancient Times
February 10, 2008

Many people are surprised to hear that we’ve been using oil for almost seven thousand years. At first, we used oil that seeped to the surface in the form of thick black tar. In the Middle East, there is a huge oil reserve underground. In this area, there have been enormous oil seeps of bitumen, oil springs and oil-bearing rock. Oil has been readily available for use in this area since ancient times. Oil was even effectively used in the time of the caveman. During the Stone Age, man used the bitumen tar to repair pottery and to seal water containers so that they would not leak. Oil and ta... (read more)

Author: Bob Jent

12. Oil Sands from Athabasca
February 03, 2008

Northern Alberta, Canada is the location of a very large, rich oil sand field. The Athabasca oil sands are named for the Athabasca River, where the oil sands are easily seen from the river banks. One third of the world’s oil sands are found here in Alberta, Canada and in Venezuela. The Athabasca oil sands field is unique in that the oil sands are located very near the surface and can be easily surface mined. This makes it much cheaper to mine, and makes Athabasca the leading provider of oil sands in the world. Oil sands are a solid form of oil also known as tar sands. They are made up of ... (read more)

Author: Bob Jent

13. Will Alberta's Oil Sands Go Nuclear?
May 23, 2007

While the idea has been discussed and debated since the oil sands has come into existance, it looks as though Alberta's oil sands could finally be turning to, of all things, nuclear power to satisfy the outrageously large demand for electricity. The ambitious project, spearheaded by the local subsidiary of a mega-conglomerate, is focused on loosening up large quantities of bitumen encased in limestone. As usual, both investors and environmental activists looking for up-to-the-second facts and opinion are turning to the blogosphere. NEI Nuclear, a well-respected blog that offers ne... (read more)

Author: Andrew Rideout

14. Soil Testing Machines
August 02, 2006

Soil Testing A soil engineer is someone who conducts soil testing and advises on preventive solutions for problems that may arise from expansive soil, saving the homeowner future difficulties. A soil engineer can be contracted through the architect or builder, or you can contact the engineer directly. It's important to make sure you hire a soil engineer who is registered and professionally licensed through the state. What Is a Soil Engineer? Soil engineers possess a thorough knowledge of soil-structure interaction. They investigate areas proposed for development, analyze site and... (read more)

Author: Mukhtar Kalsi

15. Uses of Bitumen: Since Ages
July 14, 2006

If we look at all the chemicals that man uses for his daily living in the 20th century, we are likely to find that they are in the vast majority derived from one single substance - petroleum. This is certainly true in modern agriculture, in medicine, and in the textile industry - where both the dyes and the fibers themselves are synthetics made from various treatments of crude oil. Bitumen is one of them. Bitumen is a generic term referring to flammable, brown or black mixtures of tar like hydrocarbons, derived naturally or by distillation from petroleum. It can be in the form of viscous ... (read more)

Author: Mr.S. Khanna

Pages: 1


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