Search Results - Bolivia
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The Republic of Bolivia ( Spanish República de Bolivia, Spanish pronunciation [re'puß?lika ð?e ß?o'liß?ja]), named after Simón Bolívar, is a landlocked country in central South America. It is bordered by Brazil on the north and east, Paraguay and Argentina on the south, and Chile and Peru on the west. From 1839 Sucre was the seat of government until the administrative capital was moved to La Paz in 1898. Sucre remains the constitutional capital and seat of the Supreme Court ( Corte Suprema de Justicia). The territory now known as Bolivia was called "Upper Peru" and was under the authority of the Viceroy of Lima. Local government came from the Audiencia de Charcas located in Chuquisaca (La Plata—modern Sucre). By the late 16th century Bolivian silver was an important source of revenue for the Spanish empire.[1] A steady stream of natives served as labor force (the Spanish employed the pre-Columbian draft system called the mita).[2] As Spanish royal authority weakened during the Napoleonic wars, sentiment against colonial rule grew. The struggle for independence started in 1809, but sixteen years of war followed before the republic was proclaimed, named for Simón Bolívar, on August 6, 1825 (see Bolivian War of Independence). In 1836, Bolivia, under the rule of Marshal Andres de Santa Cruz, invaded Peru to reinstall the deposed president, General Luis Orbegoso. Peru and Bolivia formed the Peru-Bolivian Confederation, with de Santa Cruz as the Supreme Protector. Following tensions between the Confederation and Chile, war was declared by Chile on December 28, 1836. Argentina, Chile's ally, declared war on the Confederation on May 9, 1837. The Peruvian-Bolivian forces achieved several major victories the defeat of the Argentinian expedition and the defeat of the first Chilean expedition on the fields of Paucarpata near the city of Arequipa.
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Showing 1 to 25 of 25 Articles matching 'Bolivia' in related articles. |
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1. Brazil: Land of oportunity
June 03, 2008
Brazil is becoming one of the best options for international investment really fast, both for internal and global situations. Diversity and huge dimensions are its main features, besides its really low prices, compared to the global market. When comparing a property in Europe, with another one with exactly the same features in Brazil, we may be talking about differences in prices that go from four or six, to ten times cheaper sometimes. In the long term, terrorism and environmental issues are just some of the manyreasons why Brazil, is seen as one of the most valuable resources in the world. ... (read more)
Author: Nicolas Aguero
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2. The Charango: What is a Charango?
May 29, 2008
When Spanish and Portuguese travellers set off to discover lands in the new world in the early 19th Century, they took with them their musical instruments. The most popular and most portable instruments at the time were small lute type instruments such as the vihuela, and the machete. In Europe, these instruments developed into the guitar, in Hawaii they developed into the ukulele and in Bolivia they developed in the charango.
Size
The charango is about the size of a ukulele (but with a much wider neck). The average length of a charango is sixty six centimetres with the played part o... (read more)
Author: Al Wood
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3. Ancient Andean Traditions under threat by the UN
April 20, 2008
This month the UN’s International Narcotics Control Board recommended a ban on coca chewing and the use of coca in mass-consumption products such as tea in Peru and Bolivia.
Millions of Indians have chewed coca on a daily basis for many hundreds of years, yet never has a plant been so misrepresented and its use so controlled by prejudice and ignorance, including up to the present day. The Conquistadors considered it an idle and offensive habit to be prohibited, but it was soon seen that the Indians could not work without coca even when forced to do so.
Chewing coca has continued to b... (read more)
Author: Howard G Charing
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4. bolivia Trademarks
April 14, 2008
Government agency in charged of keeping a public record of registered trademarks and patents in Bolivia is SERVICIO NACIONAL DE PROPIEDAD INTELECTUAL (SENAPI); being the same institution that also handles copyright matters. Denominative, figurative or combined Trademarks for goods and services can be registered in Bolivia. Goods and services to be protected in a trademark application should be classified in accordance with the International Classification of goods of Nice.
Rules on trademarks, patents and copyright are provided by Ruling law on Trademarks dated January 15, 1918; as well a... (read more)
Author: mia durango
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5. Most dangerous roads in the world
February 10, 2008
Most cities in the world complain about potholes, crack’s and damages in roads. But compared to roads in rural areas and isolated towns, these minor cracks and holes don’t even come close the danger that some travellers face.
The only road that goes up the mountain to Bolivia’s main city, La Paz, has been recorded as the most dangerous road in the world. It climbs up the mountainside, five kilometres above sea level. Trucks, buses and taxis drivers risk their lives practically every day they attempt to drive on this main road.
Paraguay prisoners of war built the road, known as Death... (read more)
Author: Celeste Yates
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6. Peru
December 20, 2007
The origin of the word ' Peru ' has been traced to the name of an ancient monarch who was named Biru in the early years of the 16 th century. The picturesque country of Peru is a premier country of the South American continent with Lima being its capital city. Peru is surrounded by the Pacific Ocean in the west, Brazil on the east, Bolivia on the south east, Ecuador and Columbia in the north and Chile in the south. The magnificent stretch of the Andes Mountains divide this country into three physiographical zones and are abounding in terms of scenic beauty. These regions include the ‘sierra' o... (read more)
Author: Robert Baird
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7. Hugo Chavez and the Bolivarianism for the Americas: the creation of ALBA
December 14, 2007
Hugo Chavez and the Bolivarianism for the Americas: The creation of ALBA
Hugo Rafael Chavez Frias was democratically elected for the Venezuelan Government in 1998. In the follow year renamed the country for “Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela,” introducing a new -or not that new-ideology for a domestic and international political re-construction: the Bolivarianism. Bolivarianism is a doctrine from Jose Antonio de la Santissima Trindad Simon Bolivar y Palacios (1783-1830), a Venezuelan “Libertador” who managed the independence wars in Venezuela, E... (read more)
Author: Renata Thiebaut
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8. South American World Cup Thrilling Marathon
November 26, 2007
Among the 10 nations which form the South American group are all time big names such as: Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay, Chile, Colombia and the growing ones Paraguay, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia and Venezuela. Up to this point in the qualification rounds Paraguay leads the pack with a total of 10 points close followed by Argentina (9) and Brazil (8).
Quietly but efficiently the Paraguayan team continues at the top of the list ahead of the favourites after three consecutive wins and a draw. The team’s latest victory over Chile, 3-0, confirms the team is the most likely to qualify directly.
... (read more)
Author: Claudia Beckford
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9. Geoffrey's Cat
October 12, 2007
The most common wild cat of South America, Geoffrey's cat, alongside puma, is one of the most southerly of all cats. Discovered by the nineteenth century French naturalist Geoffrey St Hilaire, it is nearly the size of a domestic cat with length nearing two feet (excluding a one foot tail) and weight around 5-10 lbs. Oncifelis Geoffroyi, it is seen in countries of Brazil, Bolivia, Argentina and Paraguay. Color and size vary through its range. The northern cats are smaller and have a reddish/yellow base color whereas the cats in south of their range are larger with a grayish fur. Coat is ma... (read more)
Author: Omer Ashraf
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10. Why consider Brazil for cosmetic surgery?
September 27, 2007
Brazil is located in South America and is the largest Latin American country and the fifth largest country in the world. It is bordered by French Guiana, Surinam, Guyana, Venezuela and Colombia in the north, with Uruguay and Argentina in the south and Paraguay, Bolivia and Peru to the west with the Atlantic Ocean extending along the entire eastern side of the country. When you think of Brazil, the Amazon rain forest, magnificent beaches, football and samba beats will probably spring to mind, but Brazil is also a world-renowned location for plastic surgery and its growing medical reputation... (read more)
Author: Vincent CHASTEL
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11. Learn a bit more before you fly to bolivia
September 06, 2007
Before we begin, let's discuss what we hope you will learn through this article. Then we can begin to piece it together for you.
The state of Bolivia (Spanish: República de Bolivia, IPA [re'publika de bo'livia]), named after Simón Bolívar, is a landprotected country in vital South America. It is encircled by Brazil on the north and east, Paraguay and Argentina on the south, and Chile and Peru on the west.
Though it is hard to portray an apparent "nation" of Bolivia, the things of modernity and centerism have led to enlarged townization and hence changes in nation. However, this does ... (read more)
Author: Steve Silvester
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12. Tiwanaku Alien and Evolution
August 09, 2007
It was mentioned on a biology blog that archaeological engravings from the Tiwanaku civilization in Bolivia are unlikely to be depicting an ancient astronaut for the reason that, even with an aquatic tail, the creature still looks too much like a human. The underlying argument was that the evolution of life forms is so diverse that it is highly unlikely an alien would come out looking even remotely like us. In essence, this is the opposite side of the pendulum to Hollywood's consistent imaging of aliens as humanoids.
The biologist ignored the decorative and symbolic imagery added by the T... (read more)
Author: Robert Bell
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13. Interesting TV channels in Bolivia
June 28, 2007
Red PAT P.A.T .is a television network that produces quality TV contents. And has been created specially to keep the leadership as a news production company and as an entertaining source for the bolivian people . Is the other face of the Bolivian Television. Some popular programs of RED Pat : Sandra Está, Sin letra chica, La Justa, El Pentágono Activa TV Activa TV is a bolivian television channel, intended to communicate contents of national production. Each year ActivaTV renews it´s programming in order to keep all their viewers. Activa TV... (read more)
Author: Brian Smith
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14. Article about the Americas
June 15, 2007
The Americas consist of the continents of North and South America and their
associated islands. North America consists of the countries Canada, Mexico
and the USA. Central America consists of the countries, Belize, Costa Rica,
El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama. The West Indies
consist of Antigua, Bahamas, Barbados, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic,
Grenada, Haiti, Jamaica, Saint Kitts / Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and
Trinidad / Tobago. South America consists of Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil,
Chile, Columbia, Ecuador, French ... (read more)
Author: Andrea Harding
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15. Lost Indian Worlds
June 03, 2007
Lost Indian Worlds Copyright (c) Juraj Sipos Indian tribes The main focus of this article is to outline some historical and esoteric subjects related to the area of the Amazon, where is the presence of many native tribes, some of them even unknown to us. The world is more importantly aware of the situation of various native people, who live in isolation, and it is almost unbelievable that animals have better protection than groups of people living freely in nature, if their wish is to stay forever in isolation. A desire to live this way is the legitimate right - the basic righ... (read more)
Author: Juraj Sipos
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16. Tackling the bus system in Latin America
March 23, 2007
I have been on buses from Nicaragua to the end of the Pan-American Highway in Chile. I have crossed the Andean mountain range, the Atacama Desert, the entire length of Costa Rica and several bays by ferry on buses.
The quality of bus can be predicted by the length of the voyage and the level of development of the country. For example, my friend traveled half the length of Bolivia in a school bus. The only solution offered for those who wished to relieve themselves, was a muddy hillside directly next to the bus.
My favorite bus system would be that in Chile, where for overnight journe... (read more)
Author: Annika Weinstein
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17. Citrine - The Gemstone of November
February 28, 2007
The birthstone attributed to November is citrine, which is said to amplify creativity and feelings of joy. Citrine is also given as the anniversary gem stone for the 13th year wedding anniversary. The name comes from a French word for lemon, “citrin”, and comes in a array of quartz.
Citrine is mined abundantly in Brazil but has been found in areas of Bolivia. The colors range from a vivid yellow to deep oranges as well as a beloved “Madeira red”. You can mine natural citrine in the Ural Mountains of Russia, France, Madagascar, and Dauphine.
Citrine has been used for improving the fun... (read more)
Author: Martin Mallett
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18. Property buyers in Latin America under threat?
January 24, 2007
Could the left’s victories in recent Latin American elections pose a serious threat to foreign property buyers?
President Hugo Chavez in Venezuela openly tolerates property rights violations. In Altos Mirandinos, 683 ‘property invasions’ were recorded in 2005 in which houses were simply seized by squatters.
Evo Morales, Bolivia’s first indigenous president, and Ecuador’s Rafael Correa, have both expressed strong admiration for Chavez, who has promised to transform Venezuela from a capitalist to a socialist state.
With the re-election of Chavez and Lula da Silva in Brazil... (read more)
Author: Global Property Guide
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19. February Birthstone - Amethyst
January 16, 2007
"The signature February birthstone is amethyst which is characterized by its many variations of purple. When amethyst is subjected to extreme heat it changes color to a yellow colored amethyst referred to as burnt amethyst.
Amethyst is made up of several different varieties of quartz mineral. Amethyst comes from the Greek word amethystos which means sober. It is common belief that the name was made after the color of wine.
You are able to mine amethyst is South American countries that include Brazil, Uruguay, Bolivia, and Argentina. You are also able to mine it in African countries... (read more)
Author: suravi triathy
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20. Highlights of a Peru Vacation
January 13, 2007
No matter if you are in pursuit of sports adventure, or an archaeological phenomenon, a visit to Peru truly satisfies. Nestled between Bolivia to its south and Ecuador to its north, this seaside country also shares borders with Chile, Brazil, and Columbia. For the nature enthusiast, Peru's oddly contradicting natural features produce a fascinating array of wildlife, including whales, giant otters, and jaguars. Head east of the Andes into the Peruvian jungle, where you'll glimpse some of the richest biodiversity on earth. Peru has several well-established national parks along the desert seacoas... (read more)
Author: Michael Zurakhinsky
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21. Bird Watching Prospects in the Amazon Rainforest
July 12, 2006
Once you catch bird watching fever, the completion of your life list will become a dream. In that dream, there is little doubt that you will see the famous Amazon Rainforest.
Bird Watching Prospects in the Amazon Rainforest
Encompassing about 1,500 species in the land where the world's second longest river flows, the Amazon Rainforest is a unique birding habitat . This region of South America from the Peruvian Andes to the South Atlantic in Brazil is known as Amazonia.
The Amazon River and shoreline is a major destination for bird watchers with 4,000 miles of shoreline. It is es... (read more)
Author: Rick Chapo
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22. The Vegetable Kingdom
July 11, 2006
During centuries, the habitants of the Latin American countries have taken advantage of the diverse species regional flora, which have taken advantage of the same to feed themselves that to cure themselves and to adapt to means. The cocaine leaf The first time which I traveled to Bolivia I called to a civil employee of our embassy as soon as I settled in the hotel. After giving the welcome it surprised to me with a suggestion: "It requests that they prepare a cocaine tea to him". To cross Bolivian earth took to understand the importance to me that has the leaf venerated one that I saw th... (read more)
Author: Jose Luis Valcarcel
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23. The Panama Canal took nearly 400 years to build.
January 08, 2006
The Panama Canal took nearly 400 years to build.
Having discovered the treasures of South America and conquered the richest gold producing countries there to provide backing for wars in the Mediterranean and Europe, the Spanish discovered it was a long way home.
The substantial quantities of gold found and stolen from the native Indians in Peru, Ecuador and Bolivia had a dangerous, time consuming and very long journey before it could be lodged in the Spanish Treasury. Journeys of around 17,000 miles took years rather than weeks, with the storms of Cape Horn, pirates and sickness dec... (read more)
Author: Rod Edwards
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24. Cheap Travel Fares to Central and South America
November 29, 2005
Low Fares to Central and South America, Cheap Travel Airfares on All Airlines, Hotels, vacations and Car Rental deals. Airline Tickets to Brazil, Argentina, Ecuador, Chile, Peru, Bolivia, Uruguay, Colombia, Mexico Travel, Vacation Packages to Central and South America. Our reputation in the industry as a leading online purveyor of low cost airfares, cheap plane fares, bargain air fares, and last minute air fare deals has earned us the following of loyal patrons who continuously rely on our web presence to serve their travel-related needs. From our ample inventory of discounted air fares a... (read more)
Author: kakarla k
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25. Bolivia: A Geographic Portrait
March 26, 2005
South America's primary mountain range, the Andes, attains one of its widest points in Bolivia. Here the Andes are divided into two subranges, Cordillera Oriental and Cordillera Occidental. Peaks in these areas are in excess of 20,000 feet. Between these subranges lies the Altiplano which contains the highest navigable lake on earth. Lake Titicaca, which also lies in Peru, is 12,507 feet above sea level.
Also in the Altiplano is one of Bolivia's capitals, La Paz. At 11,700 feet it is one of the highest cities in the world. This region is home to one of the centers of Inca civilization and p... (read more)
Author: J Chartwell
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