Search Results - City wall
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A defensive wall is a fortification used to defend a city or settlement from potential aggressors. In ancient to modern times, they were used to enclose settlements. Generally, these are referred to as city walls or town walls, although there were also walls, such as the Great Wall of China, Hadrian's Wall, and the metaphorical Atlantic Wall, which extended far beyond the borders of a city and were used to enclose regions or mark territorial boundaries. Beyond their defensive utility many walls also had important symbolic functions — representing the status and independence of the communities they embraced. Existing ancient walls are almost always masonry structures, although brick and timber-built variants are also known. Depending on the topography of the area surrounding the city or the settlement the wall is intended to protect, elements of the terrain (e.g. rivers or coastlines) may be incorporated in order to make the wall more effective. Walls may only be crossed by entering the appropriate city gate and are often supplemented with towers. In the Middle Ages, the right of a settlement to build a defensive wall was a privilege, and was usually granted by the so-called "right of crenellation" on a medieval fortification. The practice of building these massive walls, though having its origins in prehistory, was refined during the rise of city-states, and energetic wall-building continued into the medieval period and beyond in certain parts of Europe. From very early history to modern times, walls have been a near necessity for every city. Uruk in ancient Sumer (Mesopotamia) is one of the world's oldest known walled cities. Before that, the city (or rather proto-city) of Jericho in what is now the West Bank had a wall surrounding it as early as the 8th millennium BC.
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Showing 1 to 10 of 10 Articles matching 'City wall' in related articles. |
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1. My Favorite "It" Thing: La Maison Du Chocolat
November 19, 2009
Walking into the La Maison Du Chocolat boutique on Wall Street is like walking into the Bergdorf’s of chocolate confections. Hailed as one of the city’s premiere chocolate establishments, the La Maison Du Chocolat chain (started in Paris) is the perfect upscale gift to buy this holiday season. Even the most expensive of chocolate isn’t too pricey and is the kind of present that will always produce a positive reaction. I have tasted La Maison Du Chocolat many times and haven’t been disappointed yet. The champagne truffles are unbelievable and when it comes to pure chocolate, the Zagora (chocola... (read more)
Author: Whats Wear
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2. Berlin Marks 20th Anniversary of Wall's Fall
November 09, 2009
World leaders, dignitaries and thousands of visitors are in Berlin to mark the 20th anniversary of the fall of the Berlin Wall. It is a time to remember the past and celebrate the November day in 1989 that changed the future.Despite the rain, crowds gathered at the Bornholm Bridge, the first checkpoint in the Berlin Wall to open the night of November 9, 1989.The Wall stood for nearly three decades, dividing the city and Germany into East and West. But in the end, protests and peaceful revolutions, such as in Poland, and changes in Moscow brought it down. That led to the reunification of Ger... (read more)
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3. The Share Market - A Background of Wall Street
November 10, 2009
People usually just refer to Wall Street or people just know what this means when referring to the various stock markets in lower Manhattan in New York City. The now famous financial district has become synonymous with large amounts of money, power and influence. But how did one street manage to evolve into such an important address?
It?s ironic that most major investment firms that helped to build Wall Street into the financial force that it is today aren?t even headquartered there anymore. Thanks to technology advancements these companies are usually headquartered in other parts of Manhat... (read more)
Author: Paul Tuting
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4. Must See Places in Asia
November 10, 2009
Featuring outstanding blend of ancient culture and rich history, Asia is an ideal place to gratify every traveler's dreams and expectations. Myriad of incredible and infinite places of interests are scattered all through the continent and you can find almost everything in this part of the world. Whether you wish to take pleasure in countless of beach activities, or want a break from your busy schedule to enjoy pristine natural beauty of thick forests, Asia is right here for you. Explore top tourist destinations in Asia, meet different people, get acquainted with diverse culture, and enrich you... (read more)
Author: Prem Chandra
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5. Berlin Prepares for Celebrations 20 Years After Fall of Wall
November 06, 2009
Work at the Brandenburg GateThe German capital Berlin prepares for major commemorative celebrations on Monday, November 9 - to mark the 20th anniversary of the fall of the Wall that divided the city and the entire country for nearly three decades during the Cold War. The Brandenburg Gate may be Berlin's best known landmark, but it's been looking more like a construction site recently. Barriers are being set up, a seating area for visiting dignitaries, lights and banners.But, there's good reason - this will be the focal point for the celebrations to mark the 20th anniversary of the fall o... (read more)
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6. Tulum Beach House Turns Hip
November 05, 2009
It is difficult to write about one’s own hometown objectively when you only have superlatives to describe it. Tulum is located at the southern end of Riviera Maya in Mexico. It is one of the most visited of all Mayan ruins because of its location where it's the only major Mayan ruin to be found along Mexico’s Caribbean coastline. In Maya, Tulum means "Wall", named after the city itself which was surrounded with walls, one of the very few the ancients ever built.
Tulum beach house in Mexico is a perfect destination for a laid back vacation. Just from its look, it’s certainly not your typi... (read more)
Author: VENUS FERN
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7. Berlin Wall Crumbled 20 Years Ago
November 03, 2009
People standing on Berlin Wall preparing to destroy itFor nearly three decades the Berlin Wall was the symbol of the Cold War; it divided a city and in effect the entire country. And then on November 9, 1989 it crumbled and with it Communist East Germany. It was a key event on the path to ending the Cold War. The Brandenburg Gate - one of Berlin's best known landmarks. Once a stately entryway to the then capital of Prussian kings - by the late 1900's it was part of a grim barrier dividing the city.In the aftermath of the Second World War, a new conflict was taking shape. The Cold War pitted... (read more)
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8. 20 Years After Fall of Berlin Wall Memories Linger
November 02, 2009
Berlin WallFor nearly three decades the Berlin Wall was the symbol of the Cold War - it divided a city and in effect the entire country. And then on November 9, 1989 it crumbled and with it Communist East Germany and the Cold War itself. On the outskirts of Berlin lies the Glienicke Bridge. It spans the Havel River and connects Berlin to the neighboring city of Potsdam.Its idyllic setting belies a darker history. During the height of the Cold War, it was known as the Bridge of Spies - where communist and western officials exchanged secret agents that had been found out. Walking across th... (read more)
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9. Seeking a Limousine Service in Laguna Beach
October 29, 2009
http://limo-cali.comLimousine Service Laguna Beach 502-3118. Head over to http://limo-cali.com for limousine service Laguna Beach whether or not you are visiting this amazing beach city for the 1st time, are a resident or have been to Laguna Beach numerous times. When you try us our for your chauffeured transport wishes you will be sold on the superior limo service and superior fair costs. Laguna Beach is known for its miles of clean golden beaches, working artists and annual holidays, Laguna Beach is the ideal California tiny city getaway for visitors near and far. Located mid-way between... (read more)
Author: Leroy Wall
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10. Austin Included in the Top 5 List of Cities for Recent College Graduates
October 19, 2009
The city of Austin was recently listed by the Wall Street Journal as being one of the country’s next “youth magnet” cities. More specifically, the Wall Street Journal has listed Austin as one of the cities where young people are most likely to head once the economy achieves a greater amount of stability.
In order to draw this conclusion, the Wall Street Journal took a poll with a panel of experts ranging from economists to demographers. The major focus of the poll was to determine where the experts believed young college graduates were likely to move over the next few years. Austin made t... (read more)
Author: baxter owens
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