Biosemiotics&_160;· Code
Computational semiotics
Connotation&_160;· Decode
Denotation&_160;· Encode&_160;· Lexical
Literary semiotics&_160;· Modality
Representation (arts)&_160;· Salience
Semeiotic&_160;· Semiosis&_160;· Semiosphere
Semiotic elements & sign classes
Sign&_160;· Sign relational complex
Sign relation&_160;· Umwelt&_160;· ValueIn semiotics, connotation arises when the denotative relationship between a signifier and its signified is inadequate to serve the needs of the community. A second level of meanings is termed connotative. These meanings are not objective representations of the thing, but new usages produced by the language group.
Drawing from the original definition proposed by Saussure (1857-1913), a sign has two parts
Connotative meanings are developed by the community and do not represent the inherent qualities of the thing or concept originally signified as the meaning. The addition of such meanings introduces complexity into the coding system. If a signifier has only a single denotational meaning, the use of the sign will always be unambiguously decoded by the audience. But connotative meanings are context-dependent, i.e. the addressee must learn how to match the meaning intended by the addresser to one of the various possible meanings held in memory.