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The Czech Republic /'t??k r?'p?bl?k/ (help·info)^[3] (Czech Ceská republika, pronounced&_160;['t??ska? 'r?pu?bl?ka]&_160; ( listen), short form Cesko ['t??sk?]) is a country in Central Europe^[4]. The country borders Poland to the northeast, Germany to the west and northwest, Austria to the south and Slovakia to the east. The capital and largest city is Prague (Czech Praha). The country is composed of the historic regions of Bohemia and Moravia, as well as parts of Silesia. The Czech Republic has been a member of NATO since 1999 and of the European Union since 2004. From 1 January 2009 to 1 July 2009, the Czech Republic held the Presidency of the Council of the European Union.

Following the Battle of Mohács in 1526, the Czech lands fell under Habsburg rule, becoming part of the Austrian Empire in 1804 and of Austria–Hungary in 1867. The independent Republic of Czechoslovakia was formed in 1918, following the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian empire after World War I. After the Munich Agreement, German occupation of Czechoslovakia and the consequent disillusion with the Western response and gratitude for the liberation of the major portion of Czechoslovakia by the Red Army, the Communist party won plurality (38%)^[5] in the 1946 elections. In a 1948 coup d'état, Czechoslovakia became a communist-ruled state. In 1968, the increasing dissatisfaction culminated in attempts to reform the communist regime. The events, known as the Prague Spring of 1968, ended with an invasion by the armies of the Warsaw Pact countries (with the exception of Romania); the troops remained in the country until the 1989 Velvet Revolution, when the communist regime collapsed. On 1 January 1993, Czechoslovakia peacefully dissolved into its constituent states, the Czech Republic and Slovakia.

The Czech Republic is a pluralist multi-party parliamentary representative democracy. President Václav Klaus is the current head of state. The Prime Minister is the head of government (currently Jan Fischer). The Parliament has two chambers the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate. It is also a member of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), the Council of Europe and the Visegrád Group.

The Czech Republic made economic reforms such as fast privatizations. Annual gross domestic product growth has recently been around 6%. The country is the first former member of the Comecon to achieve the status of a developed country (2006), according to the World Bank.^[6] The Czech Republic also ranks top among the former Comecon countries in the Human Development Index.^[7]

Showing 1 to 25 of 248 Articles matching 'Czech Republic' in related articles.

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1. New Year's Eve Holiday Destinations November 19, 2009 New Year’s Eve is celebrated with great pomp and show universally. Different places have different ways of welcoming the New Year, each having a stamp of its own culture. The Strip in Las Vegas, the Niagara Falls in Canada, the Sydney Harbour in New South Wales, and Prague in the Czech Republic are famous for their New Year’s Eve celebrations. The Strip in Las Vegas or the Las Vegas Strip, as it is popularly known, is a part of the Las Vegas Boulevard South in Clark County, Nevada, and is about 6 km in length. Several of the world’s famous hotels, casinos, resorts, restaurants and other ... (read more) Author: Julian Davis

2. Czech Republic Marks 'Velvet Revolution' Anniversary Amid Political Turmoil November 17, 2009 Former Czech President Vaclav Havel (background center) attends a group of people lighting candles and laying flowers as they commemorate the 20th anniversary of the Velvet Revolution in Prague, Czech Republic, 17 Nov 2009Thousands of people took to the streets of the Czech capital Prague on Tuesday to mark the 20th anniversary of the mass demonstrations that led to the collapse of communist rule in what was Czechoslovakia.  But, the anniversary of the "Velvet Revolution" has been overshadowed by concerns over political tensions in the Czech Republic.Twenty years ago, thousands of student... (read more)

3. Prague's Tourist Information November 12, 2009 As the capital city of the Czech Republic continues to grow into a prime tourism destination in Central Europe, Prague tourist information is becoming easier to find. This is good news, especially for Westerners who are looking for an exotic, fun and lively destination for their next vacation. During much of the Cold War, tourists from the United States and other Western countries gave little thought to Prague as a vacation destination. Thanks to the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991, this has changed. Today, Prague has quickly become one hottest travel spots in Europe. This isn’t sur... (read more) Author: Matt Spock

4. Prague Has A Strong Sense Of History November 12, 2009 It’s little surprise that so many Prague attractions draw on the city’s long history. This capital city of the Czech Republic is home to ancient castles, even older cathedrals and shrines that have stood for centuries. This is why the city, known by many as the Golden City, is now home to a thriving tourism industry. Visitors flock to Prague from across the globe to catch their own glimpse of history. An example of this is the Strahov Monastery. This ancient monastery has stood here since the 12th Century. The monastery is home to the two towers of the Abbey Church of the Nativity, ... (read more) Author: Matt Spock

5. Prague Has An Experience For All Tourists November 12, 2009 Westerners may be surprised to learn that Prague is swiftly becoming one of the most popular tourist destinations in Central Europe. But if they’d take a closer look at the Czech Republic’s capital city, they’d understand why: There’s something in the Golden City to appeal to every Prague tourist. Start with the history. Prague is home to a wide variety of meticulously cared for historic buildings. The architecture styles range widely, from the Baroque to the Neo-Renaissance, offering a constant visual treat for tourists. And these ancient buildings can pop up anywhere from the middle of ... (read more) Author: Matt Spock

6. The Prague Tourist Information you Need to Know November 12, 2009 Prague has become a favored destination for tourists from across the world. The capital city of the Czech Republic is dotted with world-class museums, historic chapels, bustling shopping districts and trendy nightclubs. It’s also a relatively easy city for travelers to navigate. There is some important Prague tourist information, though, that you need to know to make your trip to this European city a successful one. When traveling anywhere, you should familiarize yourself with your destination’s medical service, police force and transportation options. Traveling to Prague is no exception.... (read more) Author: Matt Spock

7. Pointers to achieve success In The World Of Czech Republic Gay Dating November 11, 2009 Seeing the czech republic gay dating scene can be very hard, especially if you are someone that's fussy and are not especially curious about settling for just any one. Even though it is generally up to you and your non-public preferences, there are 2 things you can do to help achieve success in the world of czech republic gay dating. The very first thing to keep in mind when you are venturing into the sector of czech republic gay dating is that it's all about the marketing. The trick is to remember that the kind of folks you attract is explicitly related to the types of signals you are putt... (read more) Author: Louis Simons

8. Europe beats plastics packaging recycling target November 10, 2009 Europe beats plastics packaging recycling target The European region recycled 29 percent of all its plastics packaging in 2008, easily surpassing the European Union’s target of 22.5 percent, according to a new report. The report was a collaboration of four European trade organizations: PlasticsEurope, European Plastics Converters, European Plastics Recyclers, and the European Association of Plastics Recycling and Recovery Organizations (EPRO). According to the report, 10 European countries — Germany, Estonia, the Czech Republic, Belgium, Sweden, Austria, Switzerland, Norway, the Netherl... (read more) Author: Ricardo Liu

9. Prague Has A Nighlife To Suit Everyone November 05, 2009 Prague has swiftly become one of the entertainment capitals of Central Europe. This capital city of the Czech Republic is home to a vibrant entertainment scene, one that appeals to tourists looking to sample everything from fine beer to operate and ballet. Prague nightlife truly does offer something for everyone as does the Prague Hotels. Looking for a reason why the Prague nightlife is so vibrant? Look to the natives. The residents of Prague are a hard-working bunch. But they also know the importance of fun. That’s why the city’s top pubs and cocktail lounges are packed even on weeknight... (read more) Author: Matt Spock

10. Prague Is Enriched With History November 05, 2009 Looking for gourmet restaurants, art-house movie cinemas and bustling nightclubs? Then you may want to become a part of the Prague tourism boom. A growing number of tourists are discovering all that this capital city of the Czech Republic has to offer. There are historic castles and stunning cathedrals. Lazy rivers and grassy islands are here, too. And then there’s a busy nightlife scene, centered around Wenceslas Square, the most famous thoroughfare in all of Prague. Wenceslas Square bursts into life after nightfall. It’s then when its movie houses, restaurants and nightclubs... (read more) Author: Matt Spock

11. An Insight To The Beautiful City Of Prague November 05, 2009 It’s little surprise that Prague has become one of the tourism capitals of Central Europe. This bustling city, the capital of the Czech Republic, is home to historic buildings, natural beauty, lively nightclubs and cocktail lounges and impressive shopping districts. But that’s just part of the appeal of Prague. This capital city is a prime vacation spot for fans of the arts, too. Prague is home to a busy music, dance, art and theater scene. Tourists can take in everything from Shakespeare to classical ballet to the latest avant-garde performance artist. The city’s inventive theater s... (read more) Author: Matt Spock

12. Czech Court Clears Way for President to Sign New EU Treaty November 03, 2009 The Czech Republic's Constitutional Court has removed the last obstacle to a new European Union charter known as the Lisbon Treaty by dismissing a complaint that had been brought against the document. Shortly after the court decision, the Czech President Vaclav Klaus signed the document. The move paves the way for a stronger, more unified EU.Czech Republic's President Vaclav Klaus briefs the press after signing the Lisbon Treaty at the Prague Castle in Prague, Czech Republic, 03 Nov 2009The court's decision, essentially that the European Union's Lisbon Treaty does not violate the Czech consti... (read more)

13. Prague pensions November 02, 2009 Prague is one of the most attractive cities for tourism. Every year thousands of travellers and sightseers come to Prague. With regard to this, tourist service is fully developed in the capital of the Czech Republic. Do you plan to visit Prague and have unforgettable sojourn? Are you looking for comfortable accommodation? Do you prefer cosy pensions to large and unfamiliar hotels? In Prague, you can find not only a lot of information centres, cafes, restaurants, shops, and amazing sightseeing but also many comfortable andfamiliar pensions that make you feel at home. If you are looking for an ... (read more) Author: Lucie Rusarova

14. Prague apartments November 02, 2009 Prague is one of the most beautiful and attractive places for tourists in Central Europe. The capital of the Czech Republic is rich in romantic streets, admirable sightseeing and excellent restaurants. Do you plan to visit Prague and have an unforgettable holiday? Do plan a business trip? Are you looking for a cosy and homely accommodation? Fortunately, in Prague you can find lots of charming apartments that offer you a familiar atmosphere. Many of Prague apartments are perfectly located within the historical heart of the city. It will take you just a few minutes to walk into the middle of ... (read more) Author: Lucie Rusarova

15. Prague accommodation November 02, 2009 Do you plan a business trip or holiday in Prague and are you looking for a suitable accommodation? Everyone wants to have enjoyable and comfortable trip! One of the factors that affected your holiday is accommodation. It is not problem to book a comfortable hotel, cosy boarding-house, pension or apartment in Prague! The capital of the Czech Republic is famous tourist target and it offers fully develop services for tourists. How to pick and choose a suitable accommodation in Prague? You should firstly think about your private preferences. Do you prefer an accommodation situated in the centre ... (read more) Author: Lucie Rusarova

16. How to choose Prague hotels November 02, 2009 Prague is offering many opportunities of an accommodation. Sometimes people are totally lost because they don´t know how to choose a hotel which would comply with their wishes. There are some suggestions that you can use in the selection of the right hotel. First thing you should think out is how much money do you want to spent. In Prague there you can find really cheap accommodation with ordinary equipment  such as Aparhotel Gregory. On the other hand, you can stay at deluxe hotel with the best service and all modern conveniences. Among these hotels we can mention for example Golden Well Hot... (read more) Author: Lucie Rusarova

17. What´re possibilities in Prague accommodation? November 02, 2009 Prague as a historical city belongs to the most frequented places in Europe. Travelers from around the world are coming here to see all well known national monuments. They are not just looking for sights but also for a good accommodation. And there are many possibilities in Prague accommodation. If you prefer luxury accommodation with the best services have a look for some five star Prague hotels. You can even visit the world best luxury hotel 2009 - Hotel Aria. This unique accommodation gives you an opportunity to see different kinds of art such as paintings or music. People who are looking... (read more) Author: Lucie Rusarova

18. Why to choose charming Prague hotels? November 02, 2009 Prague is the capital of the Czech Republic and it is said to be a hearth of Europe. It is no wonder that there are more and more tourists every year. This fact is caused by picturesque sights, authentic atmosphere and also by the original world- famous charming Prague hotels. People from all over the world are coming to Prague to spend their pleasant holiday or business trip. Mostly, they want to be abed at a beautiful place close to the historical center. Thanks to the high number of Prague hotels, tourists (by the young students up to the wealthy manager) can find an accommdation which is ... (read more) Author: Lucie Rusarova

19. Skoda Auto's Q3 Results Are Better Than Those Achieved Over the Same Period of Last Year November 02, 2009 Škoda Auto has delivered 6.5% more vehicles to its customers than it did over the same period of 2008 - 174,984 from July till September 2009 versus 164,258 last year. The Czech Republic´s largest car manufacturer has delivered 504,625 cars to its customers from January till September 2009 - the Škoda brand only fell by 5.0%, although the global car market saw an 11.9% year-on-year fall. The Group has manufactured 387,574 vehicles in all of its plants over the first nine months of this year, 22.4% less than it did over the same period of 2008. Besides that, Škoda Auto also manufactures ve... (read more) Author: Skoda Australia

20. Czech PM Backs New US Missile Defense Plan October 23, 2009 U.S. Vice President Joe Biden has secured the Czech Republic's support for U.S. missile defense plans after winning the backing of fellow NATO allies Poland and Romania.US Vice President Joe Biden (L) is welcomed by Czech Republic's PM Jan Fischer (R) in Prague, 23 Oct 2009Biden met Friday with Czech Prime Minister Jan Fischer, who said his country is ready to participate in the new plan. Biden said Washington will send a high-level defense team to Prague next month for discussions.Prague had previously expressed disappointment in U.S. President Barack Obama's decision to scrap plans to build ... (read more)

21. Ostrava Beckons! October 22, 2009 The Czech Republic's third largest city beckons you with its incredible architechtural delight that stands as an evidence to the city's dynamic history. Founded in the year 1267, Ostrava was a significant juncture of prehistoric trading route known as the Amber Road. Until the late 18th century, Ostrava was a small regional town with a population that amounted to approximately 1000 inhabitants who where mostly involved in handicraft. Upon the discovery of large deposits of black coal in the year 1763, this small town suddenly blossomed with industrial boom with an influx of new immigrants dur... (read more) Author: Yoshay Lama

22. Biden to Visit Poland, Romania, Czech Republic October 20, 2009 US VP Joseph Biden, 19 Oct 2009U.S. Vice President Joe Biden left Washington Tuesday on a four-day trip that will take him to Poland, Romania and the Czech Republic. Biden is scheduled to arrive in Warsaw late Tuesday. He is to hold talks Wednesday with Prime Minister Donald Tusk and President Lech Kaczynski. He travels to Bucharest on Thursday, and Prague on Friday. The White House has denied that Biden is being sent to eastern Europe because of anger in Warsaw and Prague over the administration's decision to scrap a Bush-era plan for a missile shield in Poland and the Czech Republic. Mr. O... (read more)

23. Polish President Signs EU Treaty October 10, 2009 Polish President Lech Kaczynski signs EU's Lisbon Treaty at presidential palace in Warsaw, 10 Oct 2009Poland's president has signed the European Union's reform treaty, leaving the Czech Republic as the only nation yet to ratify the pact.President Lech Kaczynski completed his country's ratification at a ceremony Saturday morning.  Poland's parliament approved the Lisbon Treaty last year.Mr. Kaczynski said he is convinced the new cooperation among sovereign states will be a success.All 27 EU nations must ratify the treaty, which is designed to streamline EU decision making, in order for it ... (read more)

24. Poland to Sign EU Treaty, Czech President Demands Footnotes October 08, 2009 Poland's President Lech Kaczynski (file photo)The office of Polish President Lech Kaczynski says he is set to sign the European Union reform treaty, leaving the Czech Republic as the last remaining holdout.Mr. Kaczynski's office announced Thursday that the signing would take place Saturday at a ceremony attended by European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso.But Czech President Vaclav Klaus is putting up more resistance to the reform treaty.  The EU's Swedish Presidency says Mr. Klaus wants to add a two-sentence footnote to a part of the charter pertaining to fundamental rights befo... (read more)

25. British Arms Manufacturer Faces Bribery Charges October 01, 2009 Britain's Serious Fraud Office announced today it will seek to prosecute the world's No. 2 defense contractor on charges of corruption in dealings on foreign contracts. BAE Systems is accused of paying out millions of dollars to win arms contracts from a number of countries, including Tanzania, the Czech Republic, Romania and South Africa. A company sign of BAE Systems is seen at a plant building in Guildford, England, 01 Oct 2009Today's announcement comes after an-ongoing investigation by the Serious Fraud Office into BAE that dates back to the 1990s. In 2006, the SFO dropped an investigati... (read more)

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