Amazines Free Article Archive
www.amazines.com - Sunday, November 08, 2009
Read about the most recent changes and happenings at Amazines.com
Log into your account or register as a new author. Start submitting your articles right now!
Search our database for articles.
Subscribe to receive articles emailed straight to your email account. You may choose multiple categories.
View our newest articles submitted by our authors.
View our most top rated articles rated by our visitors.
* Please note that this is NOT the ARTICLE manager
Add a new EZINE, or manage your EZINE submission.
Add fresh, free web content to your site such as newest articles, web tools, and quotes with a single piece of code!
Home What's New? Submit/Manage Articles Latest Posts Top Rated Article Search Subscriptions Manage Ezines
CATEGORIES
 Article Archive
 Advertising (23375)
 Advice (36667)
 Affiliate Programs (11368)
 Art and Culture (12060)
 Automotive (23410)
 Blogs (7883)
 Boating (1242)
 Books (2545)
 Buddhism (41)
 Business (139051)
 Business News (10900)
 Business Opportunities (21353)
 Camping (1780)
 Career (12595)
 Christianity (4840)
 Collecting (1690)
 Communication (30112)
 Computers (30897)
 Construction (2943)
 Consumer (12283)
 Cooking (4102)
 Copywriting (1300)
 Crafts (3013)
 Cuisine (1227)
 Current Affairs (4710)
 Dating (18561)
 EBooks (4977)
 E-Commerce (11363)
 Education (26540)
 Electronics (13457)
 Email (1719)
 Entertainment (32407)
 Environment (8032)
 Ezine (677)
 Ezine Publishing (2432)
 Ezine Sites (636)
 Family & Parenting (27263)
 Fashion & Cosmetics (25733)
 Female Entrepreneurs (3231)
 Finance & Investment (82749)
 Fitness (28969)
 Food & Beverages (13031)
 Free Web Resources (2075)
 Gambling (8402)
 Gardening (6739)
 Government (2803)
 Health (137116)
 Hinduism (4)
 Hobbies (15780)
 Home Business (20087)
 Home Improvement (33776)
 Home Repair (8604)
 Humor (1468)
 Import - Export (826)
 Insurance (11584)
 Interior Design (6563)
 International Property (1078)
 Internet (35444)
 Internet Marketing (52673)
 Investment (7809)
 Islam (6)
 Law (10968)
 Link Popularity (1138)
 Manufacturing (2524)
 Marketing (32417)
 MLM (5865)
 Motivation (10122)
 Music (5027)
 New to the Internet (2591)
 Non-Profit Organizations (760)
 Online Shopping (21191)
 Organizing (1551)
 Party Ideas (3413)
 Pets (11461)
 Poetry (366)
 Press Release (3321)
 Public Speaking (1248)
 Publishing (2138)
 Quotes (435)
 Real Estate (29475)
 Recreation & Leisure (25032)
 Relationships (32434)
 Research (2414)
 Sales (10106)
 Science & Technology (13508)
 Search Engines (5413)
 Self Improvement (41383)
 Seniors (1536)
 Sexuality (12348)
 Small Business (13265)
 Software (13097)
 Spiritual (8811)
 Sports (25603)
 Tax (1587)
 Telecommuting (8177)
 Travel & Tourism (43743)
 UK Property Investment (710)
 Video Games (165)
 Web Traffic (3653)
 Website Design (12592)
 Website Promotion (12287)
 World News (1000+)
 Writing (8816)
Author Spotlight
RANDY DIXON

Randy obtained his masters in Business Administration, with a minor in Business Management and Urban...more
JUSTIN BRYCE

Justin Bryce is widely considered one of the web's leading online marketers. He has spoken at m...more
DAVID SINGHISER

Aloha! I'm the creator and author of Libertas.ws. I recently studied theology and Ancient Greek at H...more
PAT IDOUX

Meet Pat Idoux, an internet entrepreneur with a passion for teaching people how to make money, and l...more
ARMUGHAN RIAZ

Love sms Funny sms Urdu Hindi sms messages Straight razor, Barber scissors, Blackhead remover Hig...more
JAY EDWARDS

I am passionate about this subject becuase I have seen so many customers experiencing the benefits o...more
JOHN VESPASIAN

JOHN VESPASIAN writes about rational living and is the author of the novel "When everything fails, t...more
DERIC FERNANDEZ

I am an Entrepreneur and Marketing Executive who teaches Marketing and Communications at a Well know...more
MAL JACQUES

Mal Jacques was born in England in 1948. At the age of 14, his family emigrated to New Zealand. ...more
MARC BENSON

Marc has been involved in the field of men's health and issues since 2005. He has helped several men...more





Google
 




Search Results - Ethiopian

Type in a word or phrase to search, you can also type in Article ID's separated by commas:

Ethiopia (pronounced /?i??i'o?pi?/) (Ge'ez ????? ?Ityo??ya) , officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a landlocked country situated in the Horn of Africa. Ethiopia is bordered by Eritrea to the north, Sudan to the west, Kenya to the south, Somalia to the east and Djibouti to the northeast. Its size is 1,100,000&_160;km² with an estimated population of over 79,000,000. Its capital is Addis Ababa.

Ethiopia is one of the oldest countries in the world and Africa's second-most populous nation.[5] Ethiopia has yielded some of humanity's oldest traces,[6] making the area a primary factor in the origin and developmental history of humanity,[7] with recent studies claiming the vicinity of present-day Addis Ababa as the point from which human beings migrated around the world.[8][9][10] Ethiopian dynastic history traditionally began with the reign of Emperor Menelik I in 1000 BC.[11][12] The roots of the Ethiopian state are similarly deep, dating with unbroken continuity to at least the Aksumite Empire (which officially used the name "Ethiopia" in the 4th century) and its predecessor state, D`mt (with early 1st millennium BC roots).[13][14] After a period of decentralized power in the 18th and early 19th centuries known as the Zemene Mesafint ("Era of the Judges/Princes"), the country was reunited in 1855 by Kassa Hailu, who became Emperor Tewodros II, beginning Ethiopia's modern history.[15][16][17][18] Ethiopia's borders underwent significant territorial reduction in the north and expansion in the south, toward its modern borders for the rest of the century owing to several migrations and commercial integration as well as conquests,[19] especially by Emperor Menelik II and Ras Gobena, culminating in its victory over the Italians at the Battle of Adwa in 1896, ensuring its sovereignty and freedom from colonization.[19] It was brutally occupied by Benito Mussolini's Italy from 1936 to 1941,[20] ending with its liberation by British Commonwealth and Ethiopian patriot forces.[21]

Historically, people in Ethiopia practiced some of the oldest democratic systems in the world, including the ancient Gada system.[22] Ethiopia has the largest number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Africa [23] and the country is famous for its Olympic distance athletes, rock-hewn churches and as the origin of the coffee bean. Having converted during the fourth century&_160;AD, it was one of the earliest countries to officially adopt Christianity, after Armenia.[citation needed] Ethiopia also has a considerable Muslim community, dating from the earliest days of Islam – being the site of the first Hijra in Islamic history, the earliest ninth-century Sultanates, the oldest Muslim settlement in Africa at Negash and home to the holy Muslim city of Harar. The country has been secular since 1974.[24][25] Historically a relatively isolated mountain country, Ethiopia by the mid 20th century became a crossroads of global international cooperation under the leadership of Emperor Haile Selassie I. It became a member of the League of Nations in 1923, signed the Declaration by United Nations in 1942, and was one of the fifty-one original members of the United Nations (UN). The headquarters of United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA) is in Addis Ababa, often labeled Africa's "Diplomatic Capital," as is the headquarters of the African Union (formerly the Organisation of African Unity), of which Ethiopia was the principal founder. When several African countries gained independence, they adopted Ethiopia's national flag colors of green, yellow and red, often labeled as Pan-African colours.[26] There are about forty-five Ethiopian embassies and consulates around the world. In the Human Development Index Ethiopia is placed 169th out of 177.

It is not very certain how old Ethiopia is; its earliest attested use appears in the Bible in Genesis chapter two [27] as the origins of where Adam and Eve lived. And also in the Iliad, where it appears twice,[citation needed] and in the Odyssey, where it appears three times.[citation needed] The earliest attested use in the region is as a Christianized name for the Kingdom of Aksum in the 4th century, in stone inscriptions of King Ezana.[28] The Ge'ez name ?Ityo??ya and its English cognate are thought by some recent scholars to be derived from the Greek word ?????p?a Aithiopia, from ?????? Aithiops ‘an Ethiopian’, derived in turn from Greek words meaning "of burned face".[29] However, the Book of Aksum, a Ge'ez chronicle compiled in the 15th century, states that the name is derived from "'Ityopp'is" — a son (unmentioned in the Bible) of Cush, son of Ham, who according to legend founded the city of Axum. Pliny the Elder[30] similarly states the tradition that the nation took its name from someone named Aethiops. A third etymology, suggested by the late Ethiopian scholar and poet laureate Tsegaye Gabre-Medhin, traces the name to the "old black Egyptian" [sic] words Et (Truth or Peace) Op (high or upper) and Bia (land, country), or "land of higher peace".

Showing 1 to 25 of 292 Articles matching 'Ethiopian' in related articles.
Pages: 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | Next >>

1. Can Ethiopia's Electoral Code Guarantee Fair Elections?
November 01, 2009

Ethiopia's parliament is set to adopt an electoral code agreed on by Prime Minister Meles Zenawi's ruling party and three of the opposition groups challenging his rule in elections next May. A coalition of eight other parties boycotted negotiations on the code, saying it fails to address their concerns that the system is rigged in the ruling party's favor. VOA's Peter Heinlein in the Ethiopian capital, Addis Ababa examines the possibilities for a democratic opening in a country seen by many as a de facto one-party state.Ethiopian Prime Minister Meles Zenawi (file photo)Prime Minister Meles s... (read more)

2. African Leaders Study Plans to Solve Darfur's Troubles
October 29, 2009

African Union Commission President Jean Ping (L) speaks with Ethiopian Prime Minister Meles Zenawi during an African Union summit in Abuja, Nigeria, 29 Oct 2009The African Union panel charged with recommending ways to end the six-year conflict in Sudan's Darfur region says a special court to try those charged with atrocities in Darfur is a priority. The high-level panel on Sudan, led by Thabo Mbeki, delivered its report to African leaders at a meeting in Abuja. Briefing the Abuja meeting, which was chaired by Nigeria's President Umaru Yar'Adua, former South African president Thabo Mbeki said... (read more)

3. Ethiopia's Meles Accuses Donors of Exaggerating Food Crisis
October 11, 2009

Ethiopian Prime Minister Meles Zenawi walks at the AU Summit on the outskirts of Arusha, Tanzania, Thursday, May 22, 2008 has lashed out at humanitarian aid donors, accusing them of exaggerating the magnitude of his country's malnutrition crisis and failing to deliver on pledges of assistance.   Ethiopian PM Meles Zenawi walks at the AU Summit on the outskirts of Arusha, Tanzania (File)In a question and answer session broadcast live Saturday on state-run radio and television, the Ethiopian leader had harsh words for what he called the 'food aid industry'. Mr. Meles accused 'ind... (read more)

4. Ethiopia Posts 10 Percent GDP Growth, Opponents Dispute Figures 
October 05, 2009

Ethiopia says its economic growth rate has topped 10 percent for the sixth year in a row, and could do it again in the current year, despite the global economic turndown. But international economists and Ethiopia's political opposition are questioning the figures.Ethiopian President Girma Woldegiorgis arrives at the Chancellery in Berlin (File)President Girma Woldegiorgis says Ethiopia's economy grew at a 10.1-percent rate during the past year, even though poor rains crippled the dominant agriculture sector and curtailed power generation, forcing a partial shutdown of factories. Speaking to t... (read more)

5. How Was The Coffee Bean Discovered?
October 04, 2009

When you really think about it, it is pretty interesting to ponder on how coffee came to be. Who really had the innovative idea to grind up a coffee bean and make it into a drink? From there, coffee has taken an interesting journey because it can now be ground, dripped, steamed, pressed, and extracted to your heart's content. That is a very long journey for the coffee bean, so it is interesting to understand how it was discovered, and where it originated from. The big rumor is that coffee beans were discovered in Ethiopia by a goat herder. He was said to have noticed his goats becoming ve... (read more)

Author: Chuggin McCoffee

6. Ethiopian PM Says No Ethiopian Forces in Somalia
September 17, 2009

Prime Minister Meles Zenawi has dismissed reports that Ethiopian troops are back in neighboring Somalia, nine months after they withdrew.  At a news conference, Mr. Meles also lashed out at a new report that warns of the potential for violence ahead of next year's Ethiopian elections.Ethiopian Prime Minister Meles Zenawi (File)Prime Minister Meles flatly rejected recent news reports saying Ethiopia is staging military incursions into Somalia to support President Sheikh Sharif's Transitional Federal Government.   Some analysts have suggested the Ethiopian army's return, less than... (read more)

7. Ethiopian Opposition Cries Foul as Campaign Season Opens
September 10, 2009

Ethiopian President Meles Zenawi, (file photo)Eight Ethiopian opposition parties and two prominent independent politicians are joining forces to try to unseat Prime Minister Meles Zenawi's government in next year's elections. But the coalition is complaining they have no chance under current rules. Ethiopia's 2010 election campaign roared to life this week as the ruling Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front chose Prime Minister Meles as its leader for another five years. The EPRDF has held power since its forerunner, the Tigrayan People's Liberation Front ousted a Marxist dic... (read more)

8. Thousands Felled by Diarrhea Outbreak in Ethiopian Capital
August 31, 2009

Health officials in Ethiopia's capital, Addis Ababa are battling a severe outbreak of Acute Watery Diarrhea.  As many as 1,000 cases a day have been reported in the past week, and several people have died.  Hospitals are erecting tents to handle the huge increase in patients turning up for treatment. People have been lining up at hospitals around Addis Ababa for more than a week to get help.  Ethiopia's health ministry says 4,000 Acute Watery Diarrhea cases have been confirmed in the past 10 days, 300 in the most recent 24-hour reporting period. Tent compounds have sprung up on ... (read more)

9. Ethiopian Troops Reported to Leave Somali Town
August 31, 2009

Residents in the Somali town of Beledweyne are reporting that Ethiopian soldiers, who had apparently seized the town two days earlier, have partially withdrawn from the formerly rebel-held western part of town. Ethiopia's alleged military action on Saturday has been condemned by influential clan elders. Somalia's Shabelle Radio says residents in Beledweyne, near the Ethiopian border in the Hiran region, saw a large number of Ethiopian troops withdrawing from the western side of town.  It was not immediately clear why the troops withdrew. But the report comes just two days after hundre... (read more)

10. Midge Ure is exclusively represented for his speaking engagements by CSA Celebrity Speakers in East
August 27, 2009

Sofia, Bulgaria – Midge Ure, Musician and Co-organiser of Band Aid and Live Aid and Live 8 is exclusively represented for his speaking engagements by CSA Celebrity Speakers. Midge Ure and all of pop music, as 36 artists by the collective name Band Aid gathered at SARM Studios recorded Do They Know It’s Christmas?, a song he had just written with Bob Geldof as the industry’s heartfelt and eloquent contribution to Ethiopian famine relief. Midge Ure joins the ranks of CSA Celebrity Speakers and the leading speakers’ bureau holds the exclusive rights to represent him for all of his speaking engag... (read more)

Author: CSA Speakers

11. Ethiopian Official Says Somali Militias Use Ethiopia to Attack Rebels
August 20, 2009

Ethiopia has confirmed that pro-government militias from neighboring Somalia are using Ethiopian territory as a base to launch attacks on rebel forces. An Ethiopian spokesman lashed out at Horn of Africa rival Eritrea for its role in the Somalia conflict.Spokesman Bereket Simon says Ethiopia has not and will not stop its military support to Somalia's Transitional Federal Government, or TFG, in its fight against a foreign-backed insurgency. Bereket told reporters, pro-government Somali militias have permission to use Ethiopia as a base of operations in attacking al-Shabab rebels, who control la... (read more)

12. Ethiopian Coffee: The Original Coffee
July 31, 2009

Ethiopia is widely regarded as the birthplace of human coffee consumption. Thriving in its natural environment, Ethiopian coffee is harvested primarily even today from wild trees or small garden plots. Ethiopia produces two well known premium Arabica coffees: Ethiopian Harrar and Ethiopian Yirgacheffe. Use of coffee supposedly can be traced back as far as the 9th century to the highlands of Ethiopia. Legend has it that Ethiopian shepherds first noticed that goats “danced” and became more animated after eating wild coffee berries, based on the story of a 9th-century Ethiopian goat her... (read more)

Author: Joe Jefferson

13. Ethiopian Clothes, Habesha kemis
July 25, 2009

An Ethiopian coffee dress is the traditional attire of Ethiopian women. In Ethiopia, this dress is called habesha qemis. Rastafarian women in the African diaspora also wear these dresses. The ankle length dress is made of white cotton. Most dresses are decorated with Ethiopian motifs. The dress is worn during the Ethiopian coffee ceremony. The coffee dress is an informal style. For formal events, women wear Ethiopian dresses made of chiffon (fabric), which is a sheer silk or rayon cloth. Many women wrap a shawl called a netela around the formal dress, see Culture of Ethiopia. Net... (read more)

Author: Abesha Habesha

14. Ethiopian Coffee
July 25, 2009

Coffee is a brewed beverage prepared from roasted seeds, commonly called coffee beans, of the coffee plant. Due to its caffeine content, coffee has a stimulating effect in humans. Today, coffee is one of the most popular beverages worldwide. It is supposed that the Ethiopians, the ancestors of today's Galla tribe, were the first to have discovered and recognized the energizing effect of the coffee bean plant. However, no direct evidence has ever been found revealing exactly where in Africa coffee grew or who among the natives might have used it as a stimulant or even known about it there ... (read more)

Author: Abesha Habesha

15. Ethiopians, Who Are They?
July 25, 2009

Ethiopia's population is highly diverse. Most of its people speak a Semitic or Cushitic language. The Oromo, Amhara, and Tigreans make up more than three-fourths of the population, but there are more than 80 different ethnic groups within Ethiopia. Some of these have as few as 10,000 members. English is the most widely spoken foreign language and is taught in all secondary schools. Amharic was the language of primary school instruction but has been replaced in many areas by local languages such as Oromifa and Tigrinya. Human settlement in Ethiopia dates to the beginnings of the human sp... (read more)

Author: Abesha Habesha

16. Ethiopian History
July 24, 2009

Ethiopia has seen human habitation for longer than almost anywhere else in the world, possibly being the location where humans evolved. Evidence of Naqadan contacts include obsidian from Ethiopia. The first records of Ethiopia proper come from Egyptian traders from about 3000 BC, who refer to lands south of Nubia or Cush as Punt and Yam. The Ancient Egyptians were in possession of myrrh (found in Punt) as early as the First or Second Dynasties, which Richard Pankhurst interprets to indicate trade between the two countries extant from the beginning of Ancient Egypt's beginnings. J. H. Brea... (read more)

Author: Abesha Habesha

17. Amharic Ethiopia Language
July 24, 2009

Amharic is a Semitic language spoken in North Central Ethiopia by the Amhara. It is the second most-spoken Semitic language in the world, after Arabic, and the official working language of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia. Thus, it has official status and is used nationwide. Amharic is also the official or working language of several of the states within the federal system, including the Amhara Region and the multi-ethnic Southern Nations, Nationalities, and People's Region, among others. It has been the working language of government, the military, and of the Ethiopian... (read more)

Author: Abesha Habesha

18. Ethiopian Music
July 24, 2009

The music of Ethiopia is extremely diverse, with each of Ethiopia's ethnic groups being associated with unique sounds. Some forms of traditional music are strongly influenced by folk music from elsewhere in the Horn of Africa, especially Somalia. However, Ethiopian religious music also has an ancient Christian element, traced to Yared, who lived during the reign of Gabra Masqal. In northeastern Ethiopia, in Wollo, a Muslim musical form called manzuma developed. Sung in Amharic, manzuma has spread to Harar and Jimma, where it is now sung in the Oromo language. In the Ethiopian Highlands, tradit... (read more)

Author: Abesha Habesha

19. US Looks to Expand Development Aid to Strategic Partner Ethiopia 
June 30, 2009

The Obama administration is signaling its intention to keep Ethiopia as a key strategic partner, despite concerns about the country's slide toward authoritarianism. The United States is seeking to expand development assistance to the Ethiopian government.Deputy Secretary of State Jacob Lew is making his first trip to East Africa at a time of increasing regional instability. The United States last week announced it had sent a $10-million shipment of weapons to help shore up the besieged government of Somalia, while accusing neighboring Eritrea of being behind violence aimed at undermining the ... (read more)

20. Somali Security Minister Killed in Suicide Attack
June 18, 2009

The internal security minister in Somalia's fragile, internationally-backed government has been killed in a suicide attack. The blast, which took place in the town of Beledweyne near the Ethiopian border, killed at least 20 people. Omar Hashi Aden had been a key figure in the Somali government's efforts to counter the Islamist insurgency that is seeking to take control of the country. He had arrived in Beledweyne earlier this month to lead operations against Islamist insurgents in the area.  Somali President Sheik Sharif Sheik Ahmed speaks to journalists, in Mogadishu, Somalia, 18 Jun 20... (read more)

21. Official Says Ethiopian Troops Back in Somalia
June 15, 2009

A local official in Somalia says Ethiopian troops are now staying at a military base near a town in the central part of the country. The reported sighting of Ethiopian troops in central Somalia is just one of several from around the country.In an interview with local reporters, the district commissioner of Balanbale town in the central Galgadud region says several truck loads of Ethiopian troops are staying at the military base set up on the outskirts of the town.District Commissioner Hareere Hassan Barre did not say how many Ethiopian troops were in Balanbale, located about 28 kilometers fro... (read more)

22. Traditional Ethiopian Music and Ethiopian Culture
June 16, 2009

Ethiopia has a very rich and diverse music history. The various tribes and ethnic groups of Ethiopia have their own distinct music culture and tradition. The Tigrayans to the north have this smooth, circular dance routine culminated with shoulder and neck movement. The Amharas at the center have dance style dominated by upper body and neck movement. The Oromos to the center and south have this jumping style and full body dance routine. The Gurages have an acrobatic dance that requires high level of arm, leg and body coordination. Traditional Ethiopian music instruments include the masingo... (read more)

Author: Tigist Y Asfaw

23. Ethiopia Denies Sending Troops Back to Somalia
June 13, 2009

Ethiopian soldiers on truck during a farewell ceremony which took place in the presidential palace, Mogadishu, Somalia,13 Jan 2009Ethiopia has strongly denied reports of a fresh incursion into Somalia, five months after calling off an unpopular two year military incursion to prop up the government in Mogadishu. Ethiopian and Somali officials are calling the reports 'propaganda'. Government spokesman Bereket Simon says Ethiopia has no intention of sending soldiers back to Somalia. Ethiopian troops invaded their Horn of Africa neighbor in 2006 to support the country's weak transitional governmen... (read more)

24. Ethiopian Scientist to Receive 2009 World Food Prize
June 11, 2009

Gebisa EjetaEthiopian scientistwas named on Thursday as the winner of the 2009 World Food Prize in an event at the U.S. State Department. Ejeta, a faculty member at Purdue University in the Midwestern U.S. state of Indiana, was honored for his work on drought and weed-resistant varieties of sorghum. Ejeta is only the second African to win the Food Prize since its creation in 1986 by Nobel Peace Laureate Norman Borlaug, the American agronomist credited with starting a so-called "Green Revolution" with high-yield wheat varieties.The Ethiopian geneticist and seed-breeder, who joined the Purdue U... (read more)

25. Ethiopian News and About Ethiopia
June 11, 2009

Ethiopia is located in the Horn of Africa, bordered by Eritrea to the north, Sudan to the west, Kenya to the south, Somalia to the east and Djibouti to the northeast. Its size is 1,100,000 km² with an estimated population of over 85,000,000. It is one of oldest countries in the world and the second most populous in Africa – only second to Nigeria. The population is diverse and has more than 70 different languages. The dominant ethnic group in Ethiopia is the Oromo (40%), followed by the Amhara (30%), and Tigray (6%). Ethiopia has the most number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Africa an... (read more)

Author: Tigist Y Asfaw

Pages: 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | Next >>


 Author Login 
Email Address:

Password:


Forgot your password?
Register for Author Account

 

Advertiser Login

 

ADVERTISE HERE NOW!
   Limited Time $60 Offer!
 

 









HomeLinksAbout UsContact UsPrivacy PolicyFAQResources
Copyright © 2009, All rights reserved.
Some pages may contain portions of text relating to certain topics obtained from wikipedia.org under the GNU FDL license