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Search Results - Ethiopian

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Ethiopia (pronounced /?i??i'o?pi?/) (Ge'ez ????? ?Ityo??ya), a landlocked state in the Horn of Africa, is one of the most ancient countries in the world. Officially known as the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, it is the third most populous nation in Africa[5] and the tenth largest by area. The capital is Addis Ababa.

Whereas most African states are far less than a century old, Ethiopia has been an independent state continuously since ancient times. A monarchial state for most of its history, the Ethiopian dynasty traces its roots to the 10th century BC.[6] When Africa was divided up by European powers at the Berlin Conference, Ethiopia was one of only two states that retained its independence. Ethiopia was one of only three African members of the League of Nations, and after a brief period of Italian occupation, Ethiopia became a charter member of the United Nations. When other African nations received their independence following World War II, many of them adopted the colors of Ethiopia's flag, and Addis Ababa became the location of several international organizations focused on Africa. In 1974, the dynasty led by Haile Selassie was overthrown. Since then, Ethiopia has been a secular state with a variety of governmental systems. Today, Addis is still the site of the headquarters of the African Union and UNECA.

Besides being an ancient state, Ethiopia is one of the oldest sites of human existence known to scientists today—having yielded some of humanity's oldest traces,[7] it might potentially prove to be the place where homo sapiens originated.[8][9][10] Ethiopia has the largest number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Africa.[11] It also has close historical ties to all three of the world's major Abrahamic religions. Ethiopia was one of the first Christian states in the world, having officially adopted it as the state religion in the 4th century. It still has a Christian majority, but a third of the population is Muslim. Ethiopia is the site of the first Hijra in Islamic history and the oldest Muslim settlement in Africa at Negash. It is also the spiritual homeland of the Rastafarian religion. Until the 1980s, a substantial population of Ethiopian Jews also resided in Ethiopia. In addition, there are altogether around 80 different ethnic groups in Ethiopia today, with the largest being the Oromo followed by the Amhara, both of which speak Afro-Asiatic languages. The country is also famous for its rock-hewn churches and as the place where the coffee bean originated.

In the period after the overthrow of the monarchy, Ethiopia devolved into one of the poorest countries on earth. It underwent a series of tragic famines in the 1980s, resulting in perhaps a million deaths. Slowly, however, the country has begun to recover, and today the Ethiopian economy is one of the fastest growing in Africa. Unfortunately, as in many places, this growth is having negative impacts on the environment.

Showing 1 to 25 of 299 Articles matching 'Ethiopian' in related articles.
Pages: 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | Next >>

1. Ethiopian Jobs: How to Overcome the Experience Barrier
November 19, 2009

In recent years, there has been a vast increase in number of higher institutions, colleges and universities across Ethiopia. Every year, more than one hundred thousand students graduate with degrees and diplomas in various fields. The number has gotten so high that a significant number of graduates are unable to find jobs in Ethiopia. Although a lot of job opportunities exist, there are not quite enough Ethiopian jobs to accommodate all these new graduates. The incompatibility between the number of new graduates and the available jobs is only one of the reasons for the difficulty in find... (read more)

Author: Rahel Michael

2. African Leaders Discouraged But Undaunted by Climate Talks Outlook
November 17, 2009

Africa's climate summit negotiators say they are discouraged by the outlook for next month's Copenhagen talks, but will insist on a political deal that meets their demands. Members of Africa's negotiating team met to finalize a continental strategy for the talks.Ethiopian Prime Minister Meles Zenawi (file photo)Their hopes for a legally-binding climate treaty in Copenhagen have been dashed, but Africa's climate-summit negotiators remain undaunted. The lead negotiator, Ethiopian Prime Minister Meles Zenawi, says the same goals could be achieved by a political deal that leads to a treaty in the... (read more)

3. Ogaden Rebels say 626 Ethiopian Troops Killed in Clashes
November 16, 2009

A rebel group in Ethiopia's restive Ogaden region says it has killed 626 government troops in heavy fighting near the border with neighboring Somalia. The government has dismissed the claim as 'a complete fabrication'.A communiqué sent to news agencies by e-mail says a multi-front offensive launched by the Ogaden National Liberation Front November 10th is still in progress. The communiqué, believed to be sent from ONLF offices in Europe, says 626 Ethiopian troops have died, and the statement says the battlefields are littered with bodies of soldiers.It describes ONLF casualties... (read more)

4. The History from Ethiopian Coffee
November 16, 2009

Coffee has become one of the staple beverages in our lives. The intense flavor, distinctive aroma and the special stimulating effect made it so popular among people. Nevertheless, not all of us know about the history of coffee and where it originated. Ethiopia is one of the countries that highly exports Arabica coffee beans, and it is also the birthplace of coffee. Ethiopian coffee is the major agriculture exports of Ethiopia and they were first to discover that coffee beans or coffee has the ability to keep people awake for long periods. In their native language, coffee beans were primaril... (read more)

Author: Chris Cornell

5. Ethiopia's Meles says US at Fault for Africa's Econ Woes
November 13, 2009

Ethiopian Prime Minister Meles Zenawi (file photo)Ethiopia Prime Minister Meles Zenawi says failures in the U.S. financial system are largely to blame for Africa's economic crisis, and pointed to China as a possible key to recovery.  Our correspondent in Addis Ababa has details of the Ethiopian leader's keynote address to the annual African Economic Conference.Speaking to an audience of academics and policymakers, Ethiopia Prime Minister Meles Zenawi painted a gloomy picture of Africa's economic outlook.  He said the theme of the conference, fostering development in the current econo... (read more)

6. Airlines to Lagos,Abuja,Port-harcourt-Nigeria_London Heathrow and GetWick Flights to Lagos
November 13, 2009

Airlines that fly to Lagos ,Nigeria include ,Emirates , Turkish Airlines, Air France Arik Air Iberia, Kenya Airways, Ethiopian Airlines, Royal Air Maroc, Alitalia, Afriqiyah Airways, British Airways,London Heathrow(LHR) and London Getwick are the two main airports in United Kingdim, Around 90 airlines fly from Heathrow to over 180 locations worldwide, carrying nearly 68 million passengers and 1.3 million tonnes of cargo each year. Heathrow has five terminals, two main runways, and a cross wind runway. The airport provides a wide range of facilities and cheap flights to Lagos ,Nigeria includ... (read more)

Author: sajeela saeed

7. Ethiopian Opposition, Ruling Parties Exchange Allegations Over Upcoming Elections
November 10, 2009

Ethiopian PM Meles Zenawi (File)Eight Ethiopian opposition groups are accusing Prime Minister Meles Zenawi's ruling party of using its control of the government to systematically crush opponents ahead of next year's national elections. The eight groups say that negotiations between the ruling Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front, or EPRDF, and other opposition parties are ignoring the most important issues.The eight opposition groups, calling themselves the Forum, say an electoral Code of Conduct signed by the ruling Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front and three othe... (read more)

8. Can Ethiopia's Electoral Code Guarantee Fair Elections?
November 01, 2009

Ethiopia's parliament is set to adopt an electoral code agreed on by Prime Minister Meles Zenawi's ruling party and three of the opposition groups challenging his rule in elections next May. A coalition of eight other parties boycotted negotiations on the code, saying it fails to address their concerns that the system is rigged in the ruling party's favor. VOA's Peter Heinlein in the Ethiopian capital, Addis Ababa examines the possibilities for a democratic opening in a country seen by many as a de facto one-party state.Ethiopian Prime Minister Meles Zenawi (file photo)Prime Minister Meles s... (read more)

9. African Leaders Study Plans to Solve Darfur's Troubles
October 29, 2009

African Union Commission President Jean Ping (L) speaks with Ethiopian Prime Minister Meles Zenawi during an African Union summit in Abuja, Nigeria, 29 Oct 2009The African Union panel charged with recommending ways to end the six-year conflict in Sudan's Darfur region says a special court to try those charged with atrocities in Darfur is a priority. The high-level panel on Sudan, led by Thabo Mbeki, delivered its report to African leaders at a meeting in Abuja. Briefing the Abuja meeting, which was chaired by Nigeria's President Umaru Yar'Adua, former South African president Thabo Mbeki said... (read more)

10. Ethiopia's Meles Accuses Donors of Exaggerating Food Crisis
October 11, 2009

Ethiopian Prime Minister Meles Zenawi walks at the AU Summit on the outskirts of Arusha, Tanzania, Thursday, May 22, 2008 has lashed out at humanitarian aid donors, accusing them of exaggerating the magnitude of his country's malnutrition crisis and failing to deliver on pledges of assistance.   Ethiopian PM Meles Zenawi walks at the AU Summit on the outskirts of Arusha, Tanzania (File)In a question and answer session broadcast live Saturday on state-run radio and television, the Ethiopian leader had harsh words for what he called the 'food aid industry'. Mr. Meles accused 'ind... (read more)

11. Ethiopia Posts 10 Percent GDP Growth, Opponents Dispute Figures 
October 05, 2009

Ethiopia says its economic growth rate has topped 10 percent for the sixth year in a row, and could do it again in the current year, despite the global economic turndown. But international economists and Ethiopia's political opposition are questioning the figures.Ethiopian President Girma Woldegiorgis arrives at the Chancellery in Berlin (File)President Girma Woldegiorgis says Ethiopia's economy grew at a 10.1-percent rate during the past year, even though poor rains crippled the dominant agriculture sector and curtailed power generation, forcing a partial shutdown of factories. Speaking to t... (read more)

12. How Was The Coffee Bean Discovered?
October 04, 2009

When you really think about it, it is pretty interesting to ponder on how coffee came to be. Who really had the innovative idea to grind up a coffee bean and make it into a drink? From there, coffee has taken an interesting journey because it can now be ground, dripped, steamed, pressed, and extracted to your heart's content. That is a very long journey for the coffee bean, so it is interesting to understand how it was discovered, and where it originated from. The big rumor is that coffee beans were discovered in Ethiopia by a goat herder. He was said to have noticed his goats becoming ve... (read more)

Author: Chuggin McCoffee

13. Ethiopian PM Says No Ethiopian Forces in Somalia
September 17, 2009

Prime Minister Meles Zenawi has dismissed reports that Ethiopian troops are back in neighboring Somalia, nine months after they withdrew.  At a news conference, Mr. Meles also lashed out at a new report that warns of the potential for violence ahead of next year's Ethiopian elections.Ethiopian Prime Minister Meles Zenawi (File)Prime Minister Meles flatly rejected recent news reports saying Ethiopia is staging military incursions into Somalia to support President Sheikh Sharif's Transitional Federal Government.   Some analysts have suggested the Ethiopian army's return, less than... (read more)

14. Ethiopian Opposition Cries Foul as Campaign Season Opens
September 10, 2009

Ethiopian President Meles Zenawi, (file photo)Eight Ethiopian opposition parties and two prominent independent politicians are joining forces to try to unseat Prime Minister Meles Zenawi's government in next year's elections. But the coalition is complaining they have no chance under current rules. Ethiopia's 2010 election campaign roared to life this week as the ruling Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front chose Prime Minister Meles as its leader for another five years. The EPRDF has held power since its forerunner, the Tigrayan People's Liberation Front ousted a Marxist dic... (read more)

15. Thousands Felled by Diarrhea Outbreak in Ethiopian Capital
August 31, 2009

Health officials in Ethiopia's capital, Addis Ababa are battling a severe outbreak of Acute Watery Diarrhea.  As many as 1,000 cases a day have been reported in the past week, and several people have died.  Hospitals are erecting tents to handle the huge increase in patients turning up for treatment. People have been lining up at hospitals around Addis Ababa for more than a week to get help.  Ethiopia's health ministry says 4,000 Acute Watery Diarrhea cases have been confirmed in the past 10 days, 300 in the most recent 24-hour reporting period. Tent compounds have sprung up on ... (read more)

16. Ethiopian Troops Reported to Leave Somali Town
August 31, 2009

Residents in the Somali town of Beledweyne are reporting that Ethiopian soldiers, who had apparently seized the town two days earlier, have partially withdrawn from the formerly rebel-held western part of town. Ethiopia's alleged military action on Saturday has been condemned by influential clan elders. Somalia's Shabelle Radio says residents in Beledweyne, near the Ethiopian border in the Hiran region, saw a large number of Ethiopian troops withdrawing from the western side of town.  It was not immediately clear why the troops withdrew. But the report comes just two days after hundre... (read more)

17. Midge Ure is exclusively represented for his speaking engagements by CSA Celebrity Speakers in East
August 27, 2009

Sofia, Bulgaria – Midge Ure, Musician and Co-organiser of Band Aid and Live Aid and Live 8 is exclusively represented for his speaking engagements by CSA Celebrity Speakers. Midge Ure and all of pop music, as 36 artists by the collective name Band Aid gathered at SARM Studios recorded Do They Know It’s Christmas?, a song he had just written with Bob Geldof as the industry’s heartfelt and eloquent contribution to Ethiopian famine relief. Midge Ure joins the ranks of CSA Celebrity Speakers and the leading speakers’ bureau holds the exclusive rights to represent him for all of his speaking engag... (read more)

Author: CSA Speakers

18. Ethiopian Official Says Somali Militias Use Ethiopia to Attack Rebels
August 20, 2009

Ethiopia has confirmed that pro-government militias from neighboring Somalia are using Ethiopian territory as a base to launch attacks on rebel forces. An Ethiopian spokesman lashed out at Horn of Africa rival Eritrea for its role in the Somalia conflict.Spokesman Bereket Simon says Ethiopia has not and will not stop its military support to Somalia's Transitional Federal Government, or TFG, in its fight against a foreign-backed insurgency. Bereket told reporters, pro-government Somali militias have permission to use Ethiopia as a base of operations in attacking al-Shabab rebels, who control la... (read more)

19. Ethiopian Coffee: The Original Coffee
July 31, 2009

Ethiopia is widely regarded as the birthplace of human coffee consumption. Thriving in its natural environment, Ethiopian coffee is harvested primarily even today from wild trees or small garden plots. Ethiopia produces two well known premium Arabica coffees: Ethiopian Harrar and Ethiopian Yirgacheffe. Use of coffee supposedly can be traced back as far as the 9th century to the highlands of Ethiopia. Legend has it that Ethiopian shepherds first noticed that goats “danced” and became more animated after eating wild coffee berries, based on the story of a 9th-century Ethiopian goat her... (read more)

Author: Joe Jefferson

20. Ethiopian Clothes, Habesha kemis
July 25, 2009

An Ethiopian coffee dress is the traditional attire of Ethiopian women. In Ethiopia, this dress is called habesha qemis. Rastafarian women in the African diaspora also wear these dresses. The ankle length dress is made of white cotton. Most dresses are decorated with Ethiopian motifs. The dress is worn during the Ethiopian coffee ceremony. The coffee dress is an informal style. For formal events, women wear Ethiopian dresses made of chiffon (fabric), which is a sheer silk or rayon cloth. Many women wrap a shawl called a netela around the formal dress, see Culture of Ethiopia. Net... (read more)

Author: Abesha Habesha

21. Ethiopian Coffee
July 25, 2009

Coffee is a brewed beverage prepared from roasted seeds, commonly called coffee beans, of the coffee plant. Due to its caffeine content, coffee has a stimulating effect in humans. Today, coffee is one of the most popular beverages worldwide. It is supposed that the Ethiopians, the ancestors of today's Galla tribe, were the first to have discovered and recognized the energizing effect of the coffee bean plant. However, no direct evidence has ever been found revealing exactly where in Africa coffee grew or who among the natives might have used it as a stimulant or even known about it there ... (read more)

Author: Abesha Habesha

22. Ethiopians, Who Are They?
July 25, 2009

Ethiopia's population is highly diverse. Most of its people speak a Semitic or Cushitic language. The Oromo, Amhara, and Tigreans make up more than three-fourths of the population, but there are more than 80 different ethnic groups within Ethiopia. Some of these have as few as 10,000 members. English is the most widely spoken foreign language and is taught in all secondary schools. Amharic was the language of primary school instruction but has been replaced in many areas by local languages such as Oromifa and Tigrinya. Human settlement in Ethiopia dates to the beginnings of the human sp... (read more)

Author: Abesha Habesha

23. Ethiopian History
July 24, 2009

Ethiopia has seen human habitation for longer than almost anywhere else in the world, possibly being the location where humans evolved. Evidence of Naqadan contacts include obsidian from Ethiopia. The first records of Ethiopia proper come from Egyptian traders from about 3000 BC, who refer to lands south of Nubia or Cush as Punt and Yam. The Ancient Egyptians were in possession of myrrh (found in Punt) as early as the First or Second Dynasties, which Richard Pankhurst interprets to indicate trade between the two countries extant from the beginning of Ancient Egypt's beginnings. J. H. Brea... (read more)

Author: Abesha Habesha

24. Amharic Ethiopia Language
July 24, 2009

Amharic is a Semitic language spoken in North Central Ethiopia by the Amhara. It is the second most-spoken Semitic language in the world, after Arabic, and the official working language of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia. Thus, it has official status and is used nationwide. Amharic is also the official or working language of several of the states within the federal system, including the Amhara Region and the multi-ethnic Southern Nations, Nationalities, and People's Region, among others. It has been the working language of government, the military, and of the Ethiopian... (read more)

Author: Abesha Habesha

25. Ethiopian Music
July 24, 2009

The music of Ethiopia is extremely diverse, with each of Ethiopia's ethnic groups being associated with unique sounds. Some forms of traditional music are strongly influenced by folk music from elsewhere in the Horn of Africa, especially Somalia. However, Ethiopian religious music also has an ancient Christian element, traced to Yared, who lived during the reign of Gabra Masqal. In northeastern Ethiopia, in Wollo, a Muslim musical form called manzuma developed. Sung in Amharic, manzuma has spread to Harar and Jimma, where it is now sung in the Oromo language. In the Ethiopian Highlands, tradit... (read more)

Author: Abesha Habesha

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