Search Results - Hellenistic
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Hellenistic civilization represents the zenith of Greek influence in the ancient world from 323 BC to about 146 BC (or arguably as late as 30 BC); note, however that Koine Greek language and Hellenistic philosophy and religion are also indisputably elements of the Roman era till Late Antiquity. It was immediately preceded by the Classical Greece period, and immediately followed by the rule of Rome over the areas Greece had earlier dominated – although much of Greek culture, art and literature permeated Roman society, whose elite spoke and read Greek as well as Latin. After the conquest of the Persian Empire by Alexander the Great, Hellenistic kingdoms were established throughout south-west Asia (the ' Near' and ' Middle East') and north-east Africa (mainly ancient Egypt). This resulted in the export of Greek culture and language to these new realms, and moreover Greek colonists themselves. Equally, however, these new kingdoms were influenced by the indigenous cultures, adopting local practices where beneficial, necessary or convenient. Hellenistic civilization thus represents a fusion of the Ancient Greek world with that of the Near East, Middle East and Southwest Asia, and a departure from earlier Greek attitudes towards "barbarian" cultures. The extent to which genuinely hybrid Greco-Asian cultures emerged is contentious; consensus tends to point towards pragmatic cultural adaptation by the elites of society, but for much of the populations, life would probably have continued much as it had before[1] The Hellenistic period was characterized by a new wave of Greek colonization[2] (as distinguished from that occurring in the 8th-6th centuries BC) which established Greek cities and kingdoms in Asia and Africa.[3] Those new cities were composed of Greek colonists who came from different parts of the Greek world, and not, as before, from a specific "mother city".[3] The main cultural centers expanded from mainland Greece to Pergamon, Rhodes, and new Greek colonies such as Seleucia, Antioch and Alexandria. This mixture of Greek-speakers gave birth to a common Attic-based dialect, known as Hellenistic Greek, which became the lingua franca through the Hellenistic world. The term Hellenistic itself is derived from ????? (Héllen), the Greeks' traditional name for themselves. It was coined by the historian Johann Gustav Droysen to refer to the spreading of Greek culture and colonization over the non-Greek lands that were conquered by Alexander the Great in the 4th century BC, compared to "Hellenic" which describes Greek culture in its native form. There has been much debate about the validity of Droysen's ideas, leading many to reject the label 'Hellenistic' (at least in the specific meaning of Droysen)[4] However, the term Hellenistic can still be usefully applied to this period in history, and, moreover, no better general term exists to do so.
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Showing 1 to 13 of 13 Articles matching 'Hellenistic' in related articles. |
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1. Large Tapestry: Let your walls do the talking
July 04, 2009
Tapestries have been used since Hellenistic times. Samples of Greek tapestry have been found preserved in the desert of Tarim Basin dating from the 3rd century BC. Tapestry reached a new stage in Europe in the early fourteenth century AD. The first wave of production originated in Germany and Switzerland. So, if you are an art lover and want to bring art, history, and culture into your home, you may opt for large tapestry.
A large tapestry is suitable for decorating a large wall in a huge room. Such a tapestry will not only fill the vacant space in the room, but will also give some substa... (read more)
Author: Jude Charlotte
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2. Do you live in or around Denver and are considering a breast enlargement procedure?
October 03, 2008
If you are one of the many women that are dissatisfied with the size of your bustline, there are several options available to you in Denver.
History of the Breast
Denver Breast Enlargement has not always been an option, nor have large busts always been in vogue. Granted, the earliest sculptures depicting women, dating from the Stone Age, are of those with ample busts and hips. The Greek ideal of the Hellenistic period was a smaller-busted woman. The cherubic nudes depicted by artists such as 16th century painter Peter Paul Reubens and Gustave Courbet in 19th century France depict ... (read more)
Author: Susan Slobac
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3. Soapstone Countertops
June 28, 2008
Soapstone – a form of metamorphic rock containing magnesium, dolomite and talc – is so-called because touching its surface produces a tactile sensation that is remarkably similar to that of a dry bar of soap. Geologically, it is related to marble, which has long been valued as a surface in homes and buildings dating back to the Hellenistic Period. Unlike marble however, soapstone countertops are easier to care for and cost less than marble surfaces.
The scientific name for soapstone is steatite. Like quartz, marble and even diamond, the material from which Soapstone Countertops begins its... (read more)
Author: Jonathan Blocker
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4. A Bit of Ancient Persia in Greece
May 08, 2008
Any tour to the Hellenistic remains is an unforgettable experience. As you walk along the arcade, fancy the agora as it was, full of vendors of idols from all over the Mediterranean. You have an idea of Greeks in white clothing, Phoenicians and Jews wearing usual light wool, Persians in loose clothes. Imagine that you hear Greek and Punic, many elderly people speaking the olden Cypriot language. Persia was considered to be an extremely rich area. Gold jewelry was imported from Egypt, excellent ceramic from Greece. There was a wide variety of silk from China; from other land many other materia... (read more)
Author: Dillan Gardner
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5. Shopping for custom jewelry design
April 25, 2008
Shopping for Custom Design Engagement Rings
Traditionally (at least in the Western world), men present rings to the women they intend to marry, and custom design engagement rings are the best choice. Such custom handcrafted jewelry is one-of-a-kind; there are no two custom design engagement rings that will ever look exactly alike.
Ancient Tradition
During Hellenistic times, men formalized marriage agreements with the unique piece of custom made jewelry that has come to be known as the engagement ring by placing it on the fourth finger of his betrothed’s left hand. In ancient Rom... (read more)
Author: mack donal
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6. Larnaca: from ancient civilisation to tourist destination
April 03, 2008
Legend has it that the first settlement in the area that became Larnaca (then known as Kition) was founded by Noah’s great-grandson Kittim. At one time Kition was the principal colony in Cyprus, of the ancient civilisation of Phoenicia until becoming part of the Greek Hellenistic world. The ancient site is at the north end of modern day Larnaca, with the earliest remains believed to go back to the Mycenean age (circa 1400-1100 BC). It was during this period that The Kition City Kingdom was established by the Greeks, and it enjoyed the dual position of being both a rich port and a major c... (read more)
Author: Matthew Pressman
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7. Unique custom jewelry design
March 21, 2008
Shopping for custom jewelry design
Traditionally (at least in the Western world), men present rings to the women they intend to marry, and custom design engagement rings are the best choice. Such custom handcrafted jewelry is one-of-a-kind; there are no two custom design engagement rings that will ever look exactly alike.
Ancient Tradition
During Hellenistic times, men formalized marriage agreements with the unique piece of custom made jewelry that has come to be known as the engagement ring by placing it on the fourth finger of his betrothed’s left hand. In ancient Rome, it was... (read more)
Author: Jonathan Blocker
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8. Amazing Online Collection Of Medieval Tapestries
January 30, 2008
Tapestries are considered to be the part of traditional heritage that stared with the earliest civilization such as Hellenistic age in 3rd century BC. Since then the tapestry art has been popular among European nations that were inspired by the sheer beauty and handwork of ancient artists who infused life in a piece of cloth. During the Renaissance, the art of tapestry making got a new lease of life as it brought Roman and Greek art traditions to European nation where they became instantly popular and inspired a whole age of visual artists who were taken by the beauty and splendor of art form ... (read more)
Author: Jude Noronha
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9. Antique Collectors using on-line web shop
January 24, 2008
Collecting antiques is an expensive, but exhilarating hobby. Antique collectors explore the Net in search of antique items, regularly visit antique stores and read the ads of public auctions. Antique Roman and Hellenistic items, different items of Asia and China draw the attention of private collectors worldwide. Antiques websites inform the collectors about the news in the antique business, which gives them the opportunity to check and verify the latest discoveries and special offers.
There are numerous ways to collect antiques. Some people collect items of specific country or historical... (read more)
Author: Natalie Halimi
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10. Comparing Civilizations
April 20, 2007
Mesopotamian, Ancient Egyptian, Hellenistic Greek, and Roman were great civilizations that enormously influenced the following development of the world. Each civilization contributed a large amount of it’s achievements to the overall progress of the world. However, I think that Hellenistic Greek was the most important out of the chosen civilizations to impact the world. Hellenistic Greek was the culmination of the advancement of the ancient world. By using the following comparison of these civilizations I will try to prove my point of view of Hellenistic Greek being the greatest. Mesopo... (read more)
Author: Jeff Stats
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11. Greeks - fundamental astrology
December 11, 2006
Greek astrology is often, and more properly, referred to as Hellenistic astrology. It actually originated in Egypt at some point after the conquest by Alexander the Great and the beginning of the Christian era. Hellenistic astrology also comprises Byzantine and Roman astrology. It’s therefore more a reference to the general geographic area and an era in history, rather than to one particular society or culture.
While Hellenistic astrology can’t be linked to any one individual or culture, it is the root of all modern, or Western astrology. There are numerous documents written in Greek, ... (read more)
Author: John Ugoshowa
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12. Tapestry
March 13, 2006
Tapestry is a textile art in which cloths are woven with colorful and rich designs or scenes, and these are used as wall hangings or furniture covers. Mythological and religious images, hunting scenes and floral designs are common subjects for weaving. The art of tapestry existed much before 1500 BC and showed its prevalence in various places including Egypt. During the Hellenistic period of Greek civilization, the art of tapestry reached glorious heights. A few examples of Greek tapestry believed to be of the 2nd or 3rd BC are conserved in the desert of Tarim Basin, the largest basin in the ... (read more)
Author: Kristy Annely
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13. Italy and New York's Met Museum End Dispute Over Looted Art
February 21, 2006
Italy's Culture Ministry and New York's Metropolitan Museum of Art have signed a deal ending a dispute over ancient artifacts.
The Metropolitan Museum has agreed to return antiquities that Italy says were looted from its soil.
In exchange, Italy will loan to the museum works of equivalent beauty and importance.
The returned pieces include a third century B.C. Morgantina Hellenistic silver collection, smuggled out of Sicily, and a sixth century B.C. Euphronios Krater vase portraying a hero of the Trojan War.
The Metropolitan Museum says it acquired them in good faith. Its director says the agr... (read more)
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