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Search Results - Iodine deficiency

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Iodine is an essential trace element; the thyroid hormones thyroxine and triiodotyronine contain iodine. In areas where there is little iodine in the diet—typically remote inland areas where no marine foods are eaten—iodine deficiency gives rise to goiter (so-called endemic goiter), as well as cretinism, which results in developmental delays and other health problems. While noting recent progress, The Lancet editorialized, "According to WHO, in 2007, nearly 2&_160;billion individuals had insufficient iodine intake, a third being of school age. ... Thus iodine deficiency, as the single greatest preventable cause of mental retardation, is an important public-health problem."[1]

In some such areas, this is now combatted by the addition of small amounts of iodine to table salt in form of sodium iodide, potassium iodide, and/or potassium iodate—this product is known as iodized salt. Iodine compounds have also been added to other foodstuffs, such as flour, water and milk in areas of deficiency.[2] Seafood is also a well known source of iodine.[3] Thus iodine deficiency is more common in mountainous regions of the world where food is grown in soil poor in iodine.

Low amounts of triiodiothyronine (T3, one of the two thyroid hormones) in the blood, due to lack of dietary iodine to make them, gives rise to high levels of thyroid stimulating hormone TSH, which stimulates the thyroid gland to increase many biochemical processes; the cellular growth and proliferation can result in the characteristic swelling or hyperplasia of the thyroid gland, or goiter. The introduction of iodized salt since the early 1900s has eliminated this condition in many affluent countries; however, in Australia, New Zealand, and several European countries, iodine deficiency is a significant public health problem.[4] It is more common in poorer nations. Public health initiatives to lower the risk of cardiovascular disease have resulted in lower discretionary salt use at the table, and with a trend towards consuming more processed foods. The non-iodized salt used in these foods also means that people are less likely to obtain iodine from adding salt during cooking.

Goiter is said to be endemic when the prevalence in a population is > 5%, and in most cases goiter can be treated with iodine supplementation. If goiter is untreated for around five years, however, iodine supplementation or thyroxine treatment may not reduce the size of the thyroid gland because the thyroid is permanently damaged.

Showing 1 to 14 of 14 Articles matching 'Iodine deficiency' in related articles.
Pages: 1

1. How eating kelp can prevent (and heal) goiter
November 02, 2009

(NaturalNews) Goiter is the medical name for the swelling of the thyroid gland and surrounding tissue The root cause of goiter eludes conventional medicine, but most naturopathic nutritionists agree that in many cases, it's prompted by a severe imbalance in thyroid function caused by an iodine deficiency. While individual cases may vary from this pattern (be sure to check with a naturopathic physician before self-treating any thyroid condition), most cases of goiter can be greatly improved or entirely eliminated through nutritional therapies involving iodine. One of the best... (read more)

Author: Mike Adams

2. Blackmores: Iodine Fortified Bread Won't Cut It For All
October 12, 2009

Despite mandatory iodine fortification of Australian bread from tomorrow, Blackmores warns that the consumption of bread products will not completely address iodine deficiency in the Australian population. While it may help in the general population, for specific groups such as women planning pregnancy, pregnant and breastfeeding women, children and teenagers, it may not be enough. “Australian children would need to consume five times the average serve each day of fortified bread to get enough iodine * to reach their intellectual potential,” said Blackmores Director of Education, Pam Stone... (read more)

Author: Blackmores Australia

3. Opening The Door To Our Children's Potential
September 10, 2009

In groundbreaking new research iodine supplementation to correct the mild deficiency commonly found in Australian children has led to significant improvements in cognitive brain function. The first-of-its-kind study conducted at the University of Otago in New Zealand and published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition this month involving 184 school-aged children, assessed cognitive improvement with iodine supplements. The iodine tablets developed for the study were supplied by Blackmores. Iodine supplementation resulted in a significantly improved performance in tests of p... (read more)

Author: Blackmores Australia

4. Iodine Deficiency Can Cause Cretinism - Prevent Cretinism From Happening to Your Child
August 03, 2009

Cretinism, for those who might not be truly aware of it, manifests itself insidiously in a child. Some parents might not notice the signs readily in their children. However, if detected and treated promptly, you can stop cretinism in its tracks and give your child a better chance at a happier life. What is Cretinism? Cretinism is a condition caused by extreme hypothyroidism during fetal life, infancy, and childhood. The characteristics of cretinism include stunted body growth and mental retardation. Hypothyroidism in the most critical stages of development is highly devastating for t... (read more)

Author: Ryan English

5. Causes of Thyroid Disorders
April 30, 2009

Thyroid disorders are broadly categorized into two types – hyperthyroid (increased thyroid production) or hypothyroid (decreased thyroid production). There can be various causes of thyroid disorders. Hypothyroidism can be caused by Thyroiditis – inflammation of the thyroid gland, Hashimoto's thyroiditis - This is a painless disease of the immune system that is hereditary, Postpartum thyroiditis is a temporary condition and occurs in 5 percent to 9 percent of women after giving birth, Iodine deficiency – Earlier iodine deficiency was a major cause of concern leading to hypothyroidism. Now, beca... (read more)

Author: Vinay Gupta

6. What is Hypothyroidism?
October 30, 2008

Hypothyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland fails to produce sufficient amounts of thyroid hormones (thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3)). Hypothyroidism is associated with a decreased metabolic rate. Over 5 million Americans suffer from this condition, and many of them don't even realize it. The thyroid gland can be found just below the larynx, in front of and to either side of the trachea (windpipe). Historically, iodine deficiency was the main cause for hypothyroidism. The thyroid gland is the only tissue in our body that can absorb iodine and iodine is essential for ... (read more)

Author: Bart Nieuwenhuijsen

7. IODINE DEFICIENCY AND NECK SWELLING
July 24, 2008

It has not been established the exact quantity of iodine that is the daily requirement of the body. But the range is between 0.04 and 0.01 milligrams per day. The food and water that we take contains very little percentage of iodine which reduces to zero the risk of overdose as a result of those stored in the thyroid gland which can be there for some time Children from parents that lacked iodine may develop cretinism. This is a situation whereby the child will be dwarfed, retarded mentally, have enlarged thyroid gland and a defective speech. You will equally notice in the child, symptoms like ... (read more)

Author: Eze ThankGod

8. How Can Goiter be Cured?
May 07, 2008

Goitre is the swelling of thyroid gland and appears on the back a person's neck. Medical Research suggests that women are more prone to Goitre than men. The common cause of Goitre is deficiency of iodine in the diet. Iodine in its organic form is required by the thyroid gland in its secretion. Take Iodine in its organic form. Eat foods like turnips, carrots, garlic, pineapples, whole rice, tomatoes, watercress, strawberries, guavas; lettuce, onions, oats, citrus fruits, egg yolks, seafoods, etc should be taken in ample amounts. Goiters of all types will regress with treatment of the und... (read more)

Author: Peter Hutch

9. How to Get Rid of Goiter
March 04, 2008

Goiter is an enlargement of the thyroid gland that often produces a noticeable swelling in the front of the neck. This enlargement can be caused by iodine deficiency, inability of the body to use iodine correctly, or a variety of thyroid disorders, including infection tumors, and autoimmune disease. Some environmental pollutants, heavy metal poisonings, and certain drugs can also contribute to goiter formation. Medications. If you have hypothyroidism, thyroid hormone replacement with levothyroxine (Levothroid, Synthroid) will resolve the symptoms of hypothyroidism as well as slow the relea... (read more)

Author: Peter sams

10. Goitre Causes Symptoms Information with Treatment
October 18, 2007

Goitre can occur as a normal feature of puberty and pregnancy and is not caused by disease. However goitre can be caused by a range of factors that may need medical attention. According to ayurveda this is caused by the aggravation of Kapha and diminution of pitta. If a person's diet is low in iodine, the pituitary keeps sending chemical messages to the thyroid, but in vain. The thyroid gland enlarges as it attempts to comply with the pituitary's demands. Apart from iodine deficiency, other causes of goitre involve conditions of the thyroid - such as nodules, cancer, hyperthyroidism and hypoth... (read more)

Author: Juliet Cohen

11. Natural Treatment for Hypothyroidism
July 15, 2007

If you’re struggling with hypothyroidism and are looking for a natural hypothyroidism treatment, you’ll be glad to learn that there are certain herbs that can help boost your thyroid function - and can also positively impact other symptoms related to hypothyroid conditions such as: depression, fatigue, weight gain, insomnia, memory loss, dry skin, brittle and dry hair, thickened tongue, constipation, and light or no menses. As you may know, one of the causes of hypothyroidism is iodine deficiency. Iodine is an essential trace mineral and a very important ingredient in the thyroid hormone... (read more)

Author: Monica Villarreal

12. Iodine Deficiency Causing Health Problems in Guinea Bissau
July 06, 2007

After years of turmoil and economic hardship, the small West African nation of Guinea Bissau is facing a health challenge caused by the absence of iodine in the nation's diet. In countries where iodine is not already present in commonly eaten foods, it is typically added to salt. However, health workers say Guinea Bissau's clinics see many children with swollen necks and others suffering from conditions related to a deficiency of the essential element. Kari Barber reports from Dakar with additional reporting by Alpha Jallow in Guinea Bissau's capital. At a small clinic in Bissau, health worker... (read more)

13. Iodine Benefits, Dosage, Deficiency, Sources
October 25, 2006

Iodine was discovered in burnt sea weed in 1811 by B. Courtois, and isolated in 1819 by Fyfe. It was fond in 1896 by E. Baumann that the thyroid gland was very rich in Iodine when compared with the other tissues. Iodine was one of the first minerals recognized as vital for good health. Iodine is am important trace element for healthy thyroid gland, which kills harmful germs, makes up it own hormone (thyroxin) and rebuilds energy. It is required for the synthesis of the thyroxin hormones-thyroxin and triodothyronine. It is present in the secretions of thyroid gland. Iodine is grayis... (read more)

Author: Dr John Anne

14. Chinese Scientists Find Too Much Iodine Increases Thyroid Disease
June 28, 2006

Chinese researchers have found that excessive iodine consumption may cause thyroid disease. But the problem does not appear to be nearly as bad as disorders caused by too little iodine, a condition public health authorities are seeking to correct worldwide. Iodine deficiency is a major target of the World Health Organization and other global health programs. It causes mental and physical retardation in children and goiter in both children and adults. This is a swollen neck from an enlarged thyroid gland, which regulates many body functions. World Health Organization figures show that 750 mil... (read more)

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