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Italian ( italiano (help·info), or lingua italiana) is a Romance language spoken by about 60 million people in Italy, and by a total of around 70 million in the world.^[1] In Switzerland, Italian is one of four official languages. It is also the official language of San Marino, as well as the primary language of Vatican City.^[2] Standard Italian, adopted by the state after the unification of Italy, is based on Tuscan (in particular on the dialects of the city of Florence) and is somewhat intermediate between the Italo-Dalmatian languages of the South and the Gallo-Romance Northern Italian languages. Its development was also influenced by the other Italian dialects and by the Germanic language of the post-Roman invaders.

Italian derives diachronically from Latin and is the closest language to Latin. Unlike most other Romance languages, Italian has retained the contrast between short and long consonants which existed in Latin. As in most Romance languages, stress is distinctive. In particular, among the Romance languages, Italian is considered to be the closest to Latin in terms of vocabulary.^[3] Lexical similarity is 89% with French, 87% with Catalan, 85% with Sardinian, 82% with Spanish, 78% with Rhaeto-Romance and 77% with Romanian.^[1][4]

Italian is written in the Latin alphabet. The letters J, K, W, X and Y are not considered part of the standard Italian alphabet, but appear in loanwords (such as jeans, whisky, taxi). X has become a commonly used letter in genuine Italian words with the prefix extra-. J in Italian is an old-fashioned orthographic variant of I, appearing in the first name "Jacopo" as well as in some Italian place names, e.g., the towns of Bajardo, Bojano, Joppolo, Jesolo, Jesi, Ajaccio, among numerous others, and in the alternative spelling Mar Jonio (also spelled Mar Ionio) for the Ionian Sea. J may also appear in many words from different dialects, but its use is discouraged in contemporary Italian, and it is not part of the standard 21-letter contemporary Italian alphabet. Each of these foreign letters has an Italian equivalent spelling gi or i for j, c or ch for k (including chilometro for kilometer in prose), u or v for w (depending on what sound it makes), s, ss, or cs for x, and i for y. (In informal Internet usage and texts, it goes back the other way; for example, ch is replaced with k.)

The history of the Italian language is long, but the modern standard of the language was largely shaped by relatively recent events. The earliest surviving texts which can definitely be called Italian (or more accurately, vernacular, as distinct from its predecessor Vulgar Latin) are legal formulae from the region of Benevento dating from 960-963.^[7] What would come to be thought of as Italian was first formalized in the first years of the 14th century through the works of Dante Alighieri, who mixed southern Italian languages, especially Sicilian, with his native Tuscan in his epic poems known collectively as the Commedia, to which Giovanni Boccaccio later affixed the title Divina. Dante's much-loved works were read throughout Italy and his written dialect became the "canonical standard" that all educated Italians could understand. Dante is still credited with standardizing the Italian language and, thus, the dialect of Tuscany became the basis for what would become the official language of Italy.

Showing 1 to 25 of 62 Articles matching 'Italian language' in related articles.

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1. Italian Individual Courses in Italy November 19, 2009 Why learning a foreign language, like Italian, choosing an individual Italian course instead of a group standard course? Scuola Leonardo da Vinci is an Italian Language School for foreign students with 30 years of experience. The continuous teachers’ training and updating make it possible to run a broad variety of courses, often combining language and culture too. Many students actually attend a group course in the morning and have 1 or 2 extra individual Italian lessons in the afternoon to deal with their own difficulties, personal doubts, and professional or special requests. It is... (read more) Author: Elena Lorenzini

2. Medical Translator - An Opportunity for bilingual personnel November 13, 2009 Language barriers have been broken down by the services of medical translators. They are able to hear one language and communicate vital health information to someone who speaks another language. Information about medical devices, procedures or devices can be translated so easy dissemination. Excellent communication skills needed This is not simply repeating information verbatim using a different language. The Medical Translator conveys concepts and idea between the two languages. There is a high degree of analysis involved in medical translating. Superb editing skills are also ... (read more) Author: Roger Mazzella

3. Learn To Speak Italian With Rocket Italian Review November 13, 2009 The “Rocket Italian Premium” learning program has been created by Maria Dilorenze. If you are booking to travel to Italy or just interested in the language and culture of Italy you can learn to speak Italian in a natural and confident way with this program. The program consists of the following 6 components. Component 1: 31-lesson Interactive Audio Course You get over 13 hours of audio lessons with the 31 tracks in the Rocket Italian Premium Interactive Audio Course. 25 minutes in the average length of each track. They cover everything that you should know to fit-in in an Italian community,... (read more) Author: shawn mason

4. Sun, Sea and Fun...Learning Italian at Centro Puccini in Viareggio November 12, 2009 Have you ever thought to come to Italy and learn Italian language? Every year, more and more students from all over the world decide to have a new experience abroad for learning a foreign language, or simply for knowing a different culture, having in this way the chance to know people of different nationalities and making new friends. Today, learning Italian language can be really easy and fun, if students try a full immersion experience in the Italian life style of a seaside town like Viareggio. Viareggio is a chic seaside resort placed on the Versilia coast, an area rich of n... (read more) Author: Katia Baroncelli

5. How to find Good Language Schools November 12, 2009 Many people choose to study English as a second Language. There are plenty of reasons why; some are looking for a better job, some choose to learn during a holiday and others may be planning to start a new life abroad in an English-speaking country. No matter what your reason is for learning English, you want to make sure that you find one of the best language schools for your needs. Language courses are not just restricted to the English language but are available for many other languages including Italian, Spanish, French, German, Arabic and Portuguese. A good language school can make ... (read more) Author: Alice Brooks

6. Medical Language Translation Services by Excel Translations November 12, 2009 medical language translation has never been in greater demand. Translation services can effectively offer full DTP and typesetting capability to Fortune 1000 companies in the following healthcare industries: medical and surgical device manufacturing, biotechnology, IVD, healthcare, pharmaceutical and clinic research organizations. They are able to convert one language to another language quickly and effectively. Type of Documents Medically Translated There are many medical documents that we can easily translate from one language to another. Some examples include case report for... (read more) Author: Roger Mazzella

7. Learn Italian Language with a Full Immersion Experience: Academic School Year November 04, 2009 Do you feel fed up with your daily routine? Then you should try a new exciting experience abroad. Every year, many students from all over the world decide to have a different experience and learn a foreign language in a foreign country, and more and more young people choose Italy as their favorite destination. Italy in fact, offers a wide range of environments, landscapes, cities where to live for a long term period, for studying the language, for working or just for knowing our wonderful country and culture, rich of traditions and ancient habits and customs. In Italy it is pos... (read more) Author: Elena Lorenzini

8. Discover Italian Christmas Traditions here in Italy October 28, 2009 Merry Christmas! Or Buon Natale! As we say in Italian. Christmas is a such wonderful time of year, especially here in Italy. Have you ever thought about spending your holidays in the elegant, historic and internationally renowned cities of Rome & Milan? You really should, because now we have the perfect incentive for you, “Christmas Special Courses”. Through this Italian course we offer you a full immersion into the charming and colorful life of Italy, its language, and all of its traditions, customs, and festivities during Christmas time. We want you to share and experience the rich... (read more) Author: Elena Lorenzini

9. Fast Growing Professional Translation Services October 27, 2009 The demand for professional translation services has grown in the recent years not only for businesses but also for individuals. Globalization has clearly implied that both large and small business units are trying to reach the worldwide market and are thus expanding through their websites and legal contracts. And these websites and legal contracts are actually written in the national language only, therefore professionals from other countries or provinces find it really difficult to understand them. For such reasons only translation services have seen a major up thrust. To transla... (read more) Author: tuener walker

10. Come to Florence and discover the real Italian Lifestyle October 27, 2009 Are you thinking of spending some of your free time studying? Do you want to learn or deepen your knowledge of Italian Language? Here you will find some good reasons to choose Florence and the Scuola Leonardo da Vinci! Florence is an art city, well known all over the world as “the cradle of the Renaissance”. Here some of the greatest Renaissance artists were born, have lived and worked. Walking down the Florentine streets, round every corner you will run into history and culture, spread around wonderful squares, magnificent churches and delightful museums. You surely will not miss... (read more) Author: Elena Lorenzini

11. Choose among Short and Long Term Italian Language Courses, at Scuola Leonardo da Vinci October 26, 2009 At the Leonardo da Vinci Italian language schools in Italy we pride ourselves on responding to our students’ needs. For many years now we have offered a wide range of courses carefully tailored in content, length and cost to the ever-changing requirements of today’s students. We constantly update our programmes according to feedback from our students, listening to their comments and reasons for selecting our courses. So before choosing your own course, why not listen to what our students have to say: Klaus, Germany – One week: I chose this course to build on my existing basic knowled... (read more) Author: Elena Lorenzini

12. Fast Growing Professional Translation Services October 26, 2009 The demand for professional translation services has grown in the recent years not only for businesses but also for individuals. Globalization has clearly implied that both large and small business units are trying to reach the worldwide market and are thus expanding through their websites and legal contracts. And these websites and legal contracts are actually written in the national language only, therefore professionals from other countries or provinces find it really difficult to understand them. For such reasons only translation services have seen a major up thrust. To translate or ... (read more) Author: Wallker Tuener

13. Corporate Dining October 26, 2009 Corporate dining is a phrase that has entered the English language in the recent past. It can denote two different scenarios; one a power lunch or a meeting during a lunch, and the other if you are having lunch with clients while discussing a business proposition. These occasions are formal in nature and the setting of the lunch needs to be just perfect. The best place to go for such meetings is a formal fine dining restaurant that you know provides good service. If you are looking to seal a deal and want to impress the client in order to do so, bad food and more importantly, bad service ... (read more) Author: Vivian Stuart

14. D&G: Madonna's choice. October 22, 2009 If you think of the most fashionable and influential women in the world one woman who always springs to mind is Madonna. Over the years Madonna has changed her fashion a lot, she’s always up to date with the latest trends and more often than not it’s her who sets them. Over the last 20 years there’s lots which has changed in the world of fashion, but one thing which remains is the friendship between Madonna and Italian designers Domenico Dolce and Stefano Gabbana Whereas the Spice Girls chose Roberto Cavalli to design their costumes for their come back tour, Madonna remained fait... (read more) Author: H Galloway

15. Here are the New Italian Language Courses for 2010 October 22, 2009 Scuola Leonardo da Vinci, located in Florence, Milan, Rome and Siena, is one of the leading schools in teaching Italian language to foreigners and it is proud to present its new 2010 Italian language course offer. For whoever wishes to learn or improve Italian language, for the teachers of Italian as a second language, for students of any age and for the ones who simply wish to discover Italian culture, art, cuisine and traditions…the Italian language schools Leonardo da Vinci present the new dates and prices of the Italian language courses scheduled for 2010. Among the numerous new... (read more) Author: Elena Lorenzini

16. D&G: Madonna's choice. October 13, 2009 If you think of the most fashionable women in the world one woman who always springs to mind is of course Madonna. Over the years Madonna has changed her fashion a lot, she’s always up to date with the latest trends and more often than not it’s her who sets them. Over the last 20 years there’s lots which has changed in the world of fashion, but one thing which remains is the friendship between Madonna and Italian designers Domenico Dolce and Stefano Gabbana . Earlier this year Madonna once again showed her love for D&G when she appeared on the cover of W magazine, looking impeccable... (read more) Author: H Galloway

17. Learn Italian on the coast, with the Italian Language Courses in Viareggio October 13, 2009 For who is planning to attend an Italian language course in Italy and is looking for a smaller and more peaceful location than big cities, Viareggio - a small seaside resort on the Tyrrhenian coast - is the ideal place. Viareggio combines the common features of small maritime towns - such as short distances, easily accessible facilities and services, warm and familiar atmosphere - with the comforts that one usually finds in a big urban centre. The Versilia coast in fact, is a special place for several reasons. It is a very reach area from a cultural, culinary, natural and artistic po... (read more) Author: Katia Baroncelli

18. One of the most romantic languages on earth is Italian. October 13, 2009 But what could have made the Italian language become so associated with feelings of love and romance? One very important factor could be the culture. The rich culture of Italy and its storied history could have brought about a subconscious association of anything romantic with the Italian language. Italy’s culture is loaded with romantic imagery and a pervasive atmosphere of passion. Case in point are the many artworks and architectural wonders that the country possess. The art of such masters Leonardo da Vinci and Michaelangelo may be firmly rooted in the Classical school but you s... (read more) Author: HARNEET KAUR

19. If you could eavesdrop on the entire Earth, you would hear Chinese. Would you understand anything? October 09, 2009 Contrary to common belief, the most widely spoken language in the world is not English, but Mandarin Chinese. Research conducted in the last years points out that Mandarin is spoken by about 1 billion people in the world, being followed by Spanish, English, Hindi and Arabic. Surprisingly, in the 16th edition of Ethnologue, French and Italian are not even included in the top 10 most spoken languages, although they are of international use. Pretty amazing findings, isn’t it? In other words, if someone would be able to perceive sounds from outside Earth, the loudest ones would be in Chinese. Inde... (read more) Author: Fabiola Groshan

20. A Fully Italian Autumn, thanks to Scuola Leonardo da Vinci October 08, 2009 End of September, summer is nearly over and Italy is even more charming. No more hot days, no more overcrowded cities. Autumn is approaching with its mild weather and romantic colors, but winter is still far away. Even if the high season is at the end, the Scuola Leonardo Da Vinci offer for Italian language courses is wide and competitive as ever. Standard, intensive group, intensive plus courses start every week with only one exception. For absolute beginners starting dates are scheduled every two weeks. But choosing the right course is not always easy, so please accept a few hints. ... (read more) Author: Elena Lorenzini

21. Italian Language - Tips For Learning Italian - Part 2 October 05, 2009 Talking loudly does not make you understood, it just makes you loud. Many people have a bad habit of almost screaming when asked to repeat themselves. You may just need to polish up your Italian skills. Those you are speaking to are probably not hard of hearing. You may have mispronounced the word or maybe you just used the wrong choice of words. So don't shout at them, they may be able to hear just fine. There is one thing you will notice when you spend time in Italy, and that is Italians dress to impress. They may just be taking their ritual evening walk or stepping out to the opera. It... (read more) Author: David Sn

22. Italian Language - Tips For Learning Italian - Part 3 October 05, 2009 Look on the Internet! On the Internet you will also be able to find other resources for asking questions regarding Italian grammar, dialect and usage. If you need help with pronunciation or translating a phrase or maybe you want a recommendation on schools in Italy. The About Italian Language Forum is a great place to find answers. The forum is a place where you can chat about verb conjugation, grammar, pronunciation or anything related to the Italian language. Some of the more recent message threads were discussions about: il discorso indiretto, help with translating a passage from Luigi... (read more) Author: David Sn

23. How to Learn Italian As Fast As Possible October 05, 2009 Total immersion is the quickest and best way to learn the Italian language. Total immersion is not some software program or audio tape that you listen to on your radio on the way home from work. That way will take a long time to master a language. Total immersion includes traveling to Italy for a long vacation, studying in one of the many language schools located all over Italy, and conversing only in Italian. Many programs include a component which improves the cultural exchange. You will literally eat, breathe, and dream in Italian. Because many of us do not have the opportunity to spen... (read more) Author: David Sn

24. Italian Language - Tips For Learning Italian - Part 6 October 05, 2009 Many of the students of Italian, especially the beginner's have a tendency to stick with what they are familiar with. Once the beginners learn the three modal verbs, which include potere, which means to be able to or can, they will then come up with many sentences beginning with the word "Posse....? attempting to sound tactful, when the verb riuscire, which means to succeed, to manage, to be able, is a more accurate verb. This is a quirk which will identify the speaker as a person for whom English is their madrelingua meaning native tongue. For those students who are studying English as t... (read more) Author: David Sn

25. Italian Language - Tips For Learning Italian - Part 7 October 05, 2009 Italians will use body language and hand gestures to emphasis a point and add just a little more meaning that the word or phrase is missing on its own. Since you don't want to be mistaken for the indifferent, non-native Italian, learn a few Italian hand gestures and other nonverbal responses. Upon asking an American the colors of the flag of Italy and most of them will tell you rosso, blanco, e verde, which means red, white and green. Even though the colors are correct the order in which they were said will sound grating to most native ears. If someone said the colors of the American flag... (read more) Author: David Sn

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