Search Results - Laser pointer
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A laser pointer is a small laser designed to highlight something of interest by projecting a small bright spot of coloured light onto it. Most laser pointers have low enough power that the projected beam presents a minimal hazard to eyes for incidental exposure. The laser beam is not in itself visible from the side, but is visible as a result of light scattered by dust particles along the beam path. The small width of the beam and low power of typical laser pointers makes the beam itself invisible in a reasonably clean atmosphere, showing a point of light when striking an opaque surface. Some higher powered laser pointers are faintly visible via Rayleigh scattering when viewed from the side in moderately to dimly lit conditions. The early laser pointers were helium-neon (HeNe) gas lasers and generated laser radiation at 633 nanometer (nm), usually designed to produce a laser beam with an output power no greater than 1 milliwatt (mW). The least expensive laser pointers use a deep red laser diode near the 670/650 nanometers (nm) wavelength. Slightly more expensive ones use a red-orange 635&_160;nm diode, making them more easily visible than their 670&_160;nm counterparts due to the greater sensitivity of the human eye at 635&_160;nm. Other colors are possible too, with the 532&_160;nm green laser being the most common alternative. In the past few years, yellow-orange laser pointers, at 593.5&_160;nm, have been made available. In September 2005, handheld blue laser pointers at 473&_160;nm have also become available. Very recently, blu-ray/violet lasers at 405&_160;nm have also become available. The apparent brightness of a spot from a laser beam depends not only on the optical power of the laser and the reflectivity of the surface, but also on the chromatic response of the human eye. For the same optical power, the green laser will seem brighter than other colors because the human eye is most sensitive at low light levels in the green region of the spectrum (wavelength 520 - 570&_160;nm). Sensitivity decreases for redder or bluer wavelengths. The output power of a laser pointer is usually measured in milliwatts (mW). In the US, lasers are classified by the American National Standards Institute[1] and by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Visible laser pointers (400-700&_160;nm) operating at less than 1&_160;mW power are Class 2 or II and visible laser pointers operating with 1–5&_160;mW power are Class 3R or IIIa. Class 3B/IIIb lasers (operating between 5-500&_160;mW) and Class 4/IV lasers (operating above 500&_160;mW) can not be legally promoted as laser pointers.[2]
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Showing 1 to 25 of 26 Articles matching 'Laser pointer' in related articles. |
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1. Key Chains That Are To Die For
November 12, 2009
Who would have thought that there would come a time when key chains would be more than your usual holder for car keys? Nowadays, key chains and key rings have become a host of other things – a laser pointer, a flashlight, a punch hammer, and a picture holder.
Well, brace yourself because your key ring and your key chain have become so much more:
1. Joysticks – if you’re thinking that this could just be a replica, think again. This keychain that features the famous Atari joystick is a totally functioning one which you can plug into any TV.
2. ECCO GPS key chain – now, you don’t h... (read more)
Author: John Ray
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2. Titan Laser: "Tighten" Up With Titan
September 24, 2009
The Titan Laser actually just tightens your skin. But it takes several months for the results to settle in. So what’s stopping someone from buying a lab coat and a cheap laser pointer, taking your check for $1,500, and then fleeing the country, while you wait for your sagging jowls to tighten up? Well, nothing really.
What is it?
Titan Laser is one of the available cosmetic laser treatments that have been taking the country by storm. Termed as an effective alternative to a facelift, Titan aims at tightening lax skin. Besides being used to tighten the more common problem areas,... (read more)
Author: Priyank Saxena
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3. Zapping things from the sky: Airborne Boeing laser blasts ground target
September 02, 2009
The airborne military laser which promises to destroy, damage or disable targets with little to no collateral damage has for the first time actually blown something up.
Boeing and the US Air Force today said that on Aug. 30, a C-130H aircraft armed with Boeing's Advanced Tactical Laser (ATL) blasted a target test vehicle on the ground for the first time. Boeing has been developing the ATL since 2008 under an Air Force contract worth up to $30 million.
According to Boeing, the C-130 fired its 12,000lb high-power chemical laser through the beam control system while flying over Whit... (read more)
Author: Shane Ennerson
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4. Scientists demonstrate laser with controlled polarization
September 02, 2009
Applied scientists at the Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences (SEAS) in collaboration with researchers from Hamamatsu Photonics in Hamamatsu City, Japan, have demonstrated, for the first time, lasers in which the direction of oscillation of the emitted radiation, known as polarization, can be designed and controlled at will. The innovation opens the door to a wide range of applications in photonics and communications. Harvard University has filed a broad patent on the invention.
Spearheaded by graduate student Nanfang Yu and Federico Capasso, Robert L. Wallace Professor of ... (read more)
Author: Shane Ennerson
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5. New lasers drive powerful applications
September 02, 2009
Telecoms, healthcare and display technology will be the major beneficiaries of a new generation of semiconductor lasers developed in a massive European research effort. Better cancer treatment, wider bandwidth and smaller, better displays could be on their way.
The Brighter project, which is co-funded by the European Union, has set a series of world firsts in lab-based records for semiconductor lasers in the red, infrared and green spectra. These results will not languish on the testing bench. The Brighter project began its work with three, hugely important applications already in its sig... (read more)
Author: Shane Ennerson
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6. New Nano laser Key To Future Optical Computers And Technologies
September 02, 2009
Researchers have created the tiniest laser since its invention nearly 50 years ago, paving the way for a host of innovations, including superfast computers that use light instead of electrons to process information, advanced sensors and imaging.
Because the new device, called a "spaser," is the first of its kind to emit visible light, it represents a critical component for possible future technologies based on "nanophotonic" circuitry, said Vladimir Shalaev, the Robert and Anne Burnett Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering at Purdue University.
Such circuits will require a... (read more)
Author: Shane Ennerson
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7. The heat is on for the world's biggest laser
September 02, 2009
As hero experiments go, the US Department of Energy's $4 bn (€3.1 bn) National Ignition Facility (NIF) is right up there with the biggest and best of them. When it's operating at full belt, the world's largest optical instrument – it's roughly the size of three football pitches – will combine 192 laser beams to generate a peak power of 500 trillion watts – 1000 times the electrical generating power of the US – and a pulse energy of 1.8 MJ of UV light.
By focusing the super laser onto a tiny pellet of hydrogen isotopes (deuterium and tritium), NIF scientists hope to initiate and study nucl... (read more)
Author: Shane Ennerson
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8. Laser Brown Spot Removal
September 02, 2009
Laser brown spot removal can eliminate some of the smaller spots and legions on the face and neck. Freckles and age spots are usually brown in color and can cause embarrassment and low self esteem. Using laser skin care treatments can be an appropriate method for these types of lesions and unlike other lasers, the does not cause bruising or excessive redness. A light beam allows non-traumatic treatments of vascular and pigmented lesions. It is a safe and effective way to see immediate and consistent results. Laser treatment is safe and has been used in medical community since the early 1960's,... (read more)
Author: Shane Ennerson
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9. Laser Treatment For Cellulite
September 02, 2009
Cellulite is a common skin disease and it is more common in women. They are dimples on the skin and they appear after puberty. They do not hurt, but they sure look unpleasant.
This skin condition ruins the appearance of the skin. So to have a healthy and smooth skin it is better to take measures immediately if you have this problem.
The key reason for this skin condition is yet unknown. Some specialists tend to blame the hormones where as some say that it is genetics and runs in the family.
But the good news is that there are many ways in which you can get rid of this problem. L... (read more)
Author: Shane Ennerson
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10. Laser ultrasound helps determine dental health
September 02, 2009
Dentists can now size up the mineral content of tooth enamel non-invasively with the help of laser-generated ultrasound, says a new study.This is the first time anyone has employed such a tool to find the elasticity of our teeth, besides assessing dental health and predict tooth decay and cavities.
Enamel goes through a cycle of mineral loss and restoration, through a lifetime, in which healthy teeth maintain a high mineral content.
If the balance between mineral loss and gain is lost, however, teeth can develop areas of softened enamel -- known as carious lesions -- which are precur... (read more)
Author: Shane Ennerson
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11. Cold Laser Therapy : The Healing Power of Light
September 02, 2009
Hear the word “laser”, and scenes from your favorite science-fiction or action movie may come to mind. This mysterious energy is shown cutting chains from a captured prisoner, knocking a missile out of the sky, or even blowing up an entire planet. . In reality however, lasers have a much wider (and usually more benign) range of applications. They are used in all CD/DVD players, carry vast amounts of data in fiber optic networks, improve eye-sight with laser corrective surgery, and even remove unwanted body-hair or tattoos. Did you know, however, that lasers are now being used for healin... (read more)
Author: Shane Ennerson
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12. Fractionated devices, wavelength combinations drive surgery segment
August 21, 2009
Over the next five years, fractionated lasers and combined-wavelength treatments will continue to lead growth in the dermatologic laser surgery segment, according to a leading dermatologic laser surgeon.
"Today, we treat a variety of dermatologic conditions, ranging from vascular and pigmented lesions to unwanted tattoos, hair, scars and wrinkles," says Tina S. Alster, M.D., director, Washington Institute of Dermatologic Laser Surgery.
History
Dermatologic laser treatments have come a long way from their origins, she says. "Before the advent of lasers built on the theory of sele... (read more)
Author: Shane Ennerson
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13. Open Up And Say "Zap': Dentists Use Lasers For Oral Exams
August 21, 2009
How's this for something new: instead of a steel dental pick poking and prodding around your teeth at you next dentist appointment, imagine a laser doing all that work pain-free.
Thanks to a group of researchers in Australia and Taiwan, this may be possible. They have developed a new way to analyze the health of human teeth using lasers. As described in Optics Express, by measuring how the surface of a tooth responds to laser-generated ultrasound, they can evaluate the mineral content of tooth enamel -- the semi-translucent outer layer of a tooth that protects the underlying dentin.
... (read more)
Author: Shane Ennerson
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14. New Laser Technique May Help Find Supernova
August 21, 2009
One single atom of a certain isotope of hafnium found on Earth would prove that a supernova once exploded near our solar system. The problem is how to find such an atom -- among billions of others. Researchers at the University of Gothenburg, Sweden, have developed a laser technique that, in combination with standard techniques, may be able to do the job.
Hafnium is a common metallic element used in nuclear reactors. However, one of its isotopes is hard to find since it is only made when a supernova explodes. This means that if the isotope, called 182Hf, were discovered on Earth, it would... (read more)
Author: Shane Ennerson
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15. How Lasers Work in Dermatology
August 21, 2009
Different types of lasers, depending upon the medium they contain, emit specific wavelengths of laser light. These may either be in the visible spectrum of light, 400 nm (violet) to 700 nm (red) or in the infrared spectrum, above 700 nm.
What are the Chromophores in the Skin that are Targeted by Lasers?
Target cells and substances within the skin, called chromophores, depending upon their wavelengths, absorb the laser energy, and get heated up. The common chromophores in the skin that absorb the laser light are water, melanin, oxyhemoglobin and desoxyhemoglobin.
What is Meant by... (read more)
Author: Shane Ennerson
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16. Alternative Methods to Laser Hair Removal
August 21, 2009
The U.S. economy may be sputtering, Wall Street may be falling down and the price of gas may be high, but the current rough sledding in the overall financial health of the country appears to be having only a minor effect on the rate at which consumers are seeking cosmetic procedures from dermatologists and other cosmetic medicine physicians. In its most recent ASDS (American Society for Dermatologic Surgeons) member survey, 63% of respondents reported a consistent volume of procedure appointments among their existing patients in the first half of 2008.
American Laser Centers, the largest ... (read more)
Author: Shane Ennerson
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17. Scientist claims Army distorted facts on laser based perimeter detection device
August 21, 2009
A scientist has accused the Army of distorting facts about a monitoring device that some have advocated installing around the chemical weapons stockpile and incinerator at Anniston, Ala.
The Anniston incinerator is the model upon which the incinerator at the Umatilla Chemical Depot was built.
In comments made Tuesday during breaks in a two-day public conference here, Dr. Ram A Hashmonay suggested the Army’s opposition to a laser-based perimeter detection device was based on outdated and misrepresented research.
The Army’s Chemical Materials Agency organized the conference to giv... (read more)
Author: Shane Ennerson
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18. Laser Technology Creates New Forms of Combat Armour
August 21, 2009
AFOSR-funded researchers at the University of Rochester are using laser light technology that will help the military create new forms of metal that may guide, attract and repel liquids and cool small electronic devices.
Dr. Chunlei Guo and his team of researchers for the project discovered a way to transform a shiny piece of metal into one that is pitch black, not by paint, but by using incredibly intense bursts of laser light. The black metal created, absorbs all radiation that shines upon it.
"With the creation of the black metal, an entirely new class of material becomes available... (read more)
Author: Shane Ennerson
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19. Solid-State Lasers Ready For On Ship Tests
August 05, 2009
A U.S. Navy plan to test a high-power laser against the small-boat threat to its warships provides the first real opportunity to transition electric lasers from the laboratory to the field, says Northrop Grumman, which has won a $98-million contract for the Maritime Laser Demonstration (MLD).
Within 12-18 months, a prototype laser weapon system is to be installed on a ship and tested against a remotely controlled small boat in a representative at-sea environment. The system will use technology from the Defense Dept.'s Joint High Power Solid-State Laser (JHPSSL) program, under which Northr... (read more)
Author: Shane Ennerson
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20. Pentagon says lasers and other technology have led to low Medal of Honor count; lawmaker disagrees
August 05, 2009
The Medal of Honor has been awarded 3,467 times since the Civil War. Almost half — 1,522 — were awarded in that conflict alone. The next highest tally came from World War II — 464. In the Vietnam War, 244 were awarded.
For some veterans and members of Congress, that last number simply doesn't add up.
They question how so few Medals of Honor — all awarded posthumously — could be bestowed for two wars of such magnitude and duration.
Pentagon officials say the nature of war has changed. Laser-guided missiles destroy enemy positions without putting soldiers in harm's way. Insurgents... (read more)
Author: Shane Ennerson
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21. Pakistan Injects Precision Lasers Into Air War on Taliban
August 05, 2009
Pakistan’s Air Force is improving its ability to pinpoint and attack militant targets with precision weapons, adding a new dimension to the country’s fight against violent extremism, according to Pakistani military officials and independent analysts.
The Pakistani military has moved away from the scorched-earth artillery and air tactics used last year against insurgents in the Bajaur tribal agency. In recent months, the air force has shifted from using Google Earth to sophisticated images from spy planes and other surveillance aircraft, and has increased its use of laser-guided bombs. ... (read more)
Author: Shane Ennerson
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22. Laser image aimed at achieving 85 percent reduction in costs
August 05, 2009
An innovative laser imaging technique, developed with funding from the Office of Naval Research (ONR), could cut more than 7,700 man hours from the manufacturing cycle of the VIRGINA-Class Submarine (VCS).
Per submarine, the savings could reach $500K per hull, translating in a projected savings of $15.5M over a 31-hull construction program.
Successfully piloted in June 2008, the laser image projection technology allows the Quonset Point, R.I., Electric Boat (EB) manufacturing facility to automate the layout of attachments during the early outfitting stages of the VCS. This automation... (read more)
Author: Shane Ennerson
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23. New Laser Technique That Helps Delay Onset Of AMD
August 05, 2009
A surgeon from King’s College London has developed a short pulse laser technique that can help delay the onset of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) in older adults.
Professor John Marshall, a senior ophthalmologist at King’s College London, who had earlier pioneered laser eye surgery to cure short-sightedness, said that the new treatment could delay the effect of ageing without damaging any other cells.
"The treatment is really treating ageing," the Telegraph quoted him as saying.
The novel technique stimulates enzymes to eradicate waste material from a thin membrane behind... (read more)
Author: Shane Ennerson
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24. Miniaturized lasers can emit quantum light
August 05, 2009
For more than 100 years it has been known that light comes in small packages, the so-called photons. The discovery of this quantization of the light field has opened up a new field of physics - quantum optics. In the sixties one of its pioneers, the Nobel Prize winner Roy Glauber, suggested to characterize light sources according to the sequence of their emitted photons. But the realization of this idea has been very limited up to now. In modern lasers the light emission can take place within a picosecond, a 1000 times faster than has ever been detected before in photon sequence measurements. ... (read more)
Author: Shane Ennerson
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25. Sight-saving laser has potential to help millions
August 05, 2009
Research sponsored by Guide Dogs has developed a revolutionary laser sight-saving treatment that could prevent age-related macular degeneration (AMD) in millions.
A three-year project carried out by Prof John Marshall at London’s King’s College resulted in a new treatment that could stop the onset of AMD, the commonest cause of blindness in the UK, which leaves people unable to read, drive or live independently.
While it is not a cure for existing sight loss, there are encouraging signs that it could prevent a generation from developing AMD by returning treated eyes to their youthful... (read more)
Author: Shane Ennerson
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