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Mongolia (pronounced /m??'go?li?/; Mongolian ?????? ??? (help·info), literally Mongol country/nation, ) is a landlocked country in East and Central Asia. It borders Russia to the north and the People's Republic of China to the south, east and west. Although Mongolia does not share a border with Kazakhstan, its western-most point is only 24 miles (38&_160;km) from Kazakhstan's eastern tip. Ulan Bator, the capital and largest city, is home to about 38% of the population. Mongolia's political system is a parliamentary republic.

The area of what is now Mongolia has been ruled by various nomadic empires, including the Xiongnu, the Xianbei, the Rouran, the Gökturks, and others. The Mongol Empire was founded by Genghis Khan in 1206. After the collapse of the Yuan Dynasty, the Mongols returned to their earlier patterns. In the 16th and 17th centuries, Mongolia came under the influence of Tibetan Buddhism. At the end of the 17th century, most of Mongolia had been incorporated into the area ruled by the Qing Dynasty. During the collapse of the Qing Dynasty in 1911, Mongolia declared independence, but had to struggle until 1921 to firmly establish de-facto independence, and until 1945 to gain international recognition. As a consequence, it came under strong Russian and Soviet influence In 1924, the Mongolian People's Republic was declared, and Mongolian politics began to follow the same patterns as Soviet politics of the time. After the breakdown of communist regimes in Eastern Europe in late 1989, Mongolia saw its own Democratic Revolution in early 1990, which led to a multi-party system, a new constitution in 1992, and the - rather rough - transition to a market economy.

At 1,564,116&_160;square kilometres, Mongolia is the nineteenth largest and the most sparsely populated independent country in the world, with a population of around 2.9 million people. It is also the world's second-largest landlocked country after Kazakhstan. The country contains very little arable land, as much of its area is covered by steppes, with mountains to the north and west and the Gobi Desert to the south. Approximately 30% of the population are nomadic or semi-nomadic. The predominant religion in Mongolia is Tibetan Buddhism, and the majority of the state's citizens are of the Mongol ethnicity, though Kazakhs, Tuvans, and other minorities also live in the country, especially in the west. About 20% of the population live off less than US$1.25 per day.^[9]

Important prehistoric sites are the Paleolithic cave drawings of the Khoid Tsenkheriin Agui (Northern Cave of Blue) in Khovd Province,^[10] and the Tsagaan Agui (White Cave) in Bayankhongor Province^[11]. A Neolithic farming settlement has been found in Dornod Province. Contemporary findings from western Mongolia include only temporary encampments of hunters and fishers. The population during the Copper Age has been described as paleomongolid in the east of what is now Mongolia, and as europid in the west.^[10]

Showing 1 to 25 of 53 Articles matching 'Mongolia' in related articles.

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1. True and false Bai Yuanchao "Mongolia" halo shop owner November 01, 2009 Be able to fool a lot of Bill Detector's "HD90" Today has been difficult to fool the public, but another "splicing currency" puts a day and money dealing with Miss Cao blinded. Miss Cao Furong District, Po is the South Street building where a restaurant owner Gordon. October 27 morning, she will be a 2005 edition of hundred dollars bills and handed door selling betel nuts, and other vague feeling that counterfeit money, but there are more than 10 minutes of pondering, but also can not find where it is false. This bill was received by Miss Cao 26,... (read more) Author: Ricardo Liu

2. Success After Failure - Even Genghis Khan Lost Some Early Battles September 26, 2009 Both the worst and the best of the great achievers had the belief in themselves and the resilience to overcome early failures. One of these was none other than Genghis Khan. There are powerful lessons we can learn from him. In 1162 a child, called Temujin, was born in Mongolia clutching a blood clot - a sign that he was destined to be a great warrior. Signs like these encouraged Temujin to believe in his own ability despite early defeats. We, too, need to believe in our own ability, power and destiny. Temujin came to rule the largest land empire ever known. It was four times the size of ... (read more) Author: William Doyle

3. The Goji Berry - Possibly the Best Food on the Planet September 24, 2009 In the valleys of Tibet and Mongolia there grows a special berry that the locals use and cherish so much that they honor it in special celebrations that last two weeks each year. This berry is known to the western world as the Goji Berry. It is also known as the Wolfberry and Lycium Fruit in Asian countries. The Goji Berry, native to the Himalayas, is high in powerful antioxidants and phyto-nutrients that have been shown to help prevent metabolic disease and ward off cancer. Goji berries are amongst the most nutritious and powerful antioxidant whole foods ranking higher on the ORA... (read more) Author: William Chaffin

4. Goji Berries: Mother Nature's Vine-Grown Vitamins September 15, 2009 For centuries on end, herbalists in Tibet and Mongolia have recommended small red berries called ‘Goji’ as a remedy for those suffering from a variety of problems. In fact, the people of Tibet and Mongolia hold a two-week annual festival in honor of the goji berry. Many of them have nicknamed the goji berry “happy berry” because in common folklore “to eat goji in the morning will lead to smiles all day”. But respect for the goji berry isn’t confined to the foothills of Tibet and Mongolia. The goji berry has been used for hundreds of years as a tonic in Chinese medicine. During the Tang dy... (read more) Author: William Doyle

5. Medvedev Again Calls for New Security Treaty September 14, 2009 Russian Pres. Dmitry Medvedev applauds during a ceremony marking the 70th anniversary of the joint victory of Soviet and Mongolian forces in the battle of Khalkin Gol, in Ulan Bator, Mongolia, 26 Aug 2009Russian President Dmitri Medvedev has again raised his proposal for a new comprehensive European security pact to replace existing Cold War treaties.The Russian leader told an international security conference in the city of Yaroslavl, northeast of Moscow, the proposal is not directed against any country. Instead, he said it could help improve ties among various states.In his address, the Russ... (read more)

6. Russian Military Official: 'Arctic Sea' Will be Searched for Secret Cargo August 26, 2009 Russia's top general says the military will search the once-missing freighter Arctic Sea for possible secret cargo when it returns to Russia.Speaking in Mongolia Wednesday, the chief of Russia's general staff, General Nikolai Makarov, said officials need to make sure there was nothing except timber being transported on the ship. Makarov said the motive behind the ship's hijacking off the coast of Sweden last month is "simply not very clear."Top Russian investigator Alexander Bastrykin told a government newspaper, Rossiiskaya Gazeta, there is a possibility the ship was transporting something o... (read more)

7. China's Wind Power Equipment Industry Received a Huge Order of 5.25 Million KW August 10, 2009 www.shcri.com - On April 20th, 2009, Gold Wind won the bid of wind power concession projects of Inner Mongolia and Hebei, totaling 775,500 KW. The 517 bid machines are all GW77-1500 and the total value reaches RMB 4.187 billion (611 million USD). The delivery period spans from 2009 to 2012. XEMC won the bid of wind power concession projects of Fengning Wansheng wind power plant on Hebei Chengde wind power base, altogether 150,000 KW totaling RMB 797 million (116.3 million USD). In addition, XEMC also won the bid of wind power projects of Weichang Yudaokou wind power plant on Hebei Chengde wind... (read more) Author: Kerry Zhao

8. History of Chinese Dresses June 16, 2009 Cheongsam or Qipao in Chinese comes from a form of very old clothing of the Manchu ethnic group. In the olden times, it usually referred to the kind of long gowns worn by the people of Mongolia or Manchuria. During the reign of the Qing Dynasty, there were long gowns usually collarless with a narrow cuff in the shape of the horse?s hoof. There were four slits in addition to the fitting waist. The cuffs were often coiled up at the time of hunting or to cover the back of the hand. In winter, the cuff would help prevent cold. The slits were made on the left, right, front and the back up to the kn... (read more) Author: Robert Bell

9. Shcri.com: China's Wind Power Equipment Industry Received a Huge Order of 5.25 Million KW June 10, 2009 Shcri.com: China’s Wind Power Equipment Industry Received a Huge Order of 5.25 Million KW Wind, power, equipment www.shcri.com - On April 20th, 2009, Gold Wind won the bid of wind power concession projects of Inner Mongolia and Hebei, totaling 775,500 KW. The 517 bid machines are all GW77-1500 and the total value reaches RMB 4.187 billion (611 million USD). The delivery period spans from 2009 to 2012. XEMC won the bid of wind power concession projects of Fengning Wansheng wind power plant on Hebei Chengde wind power base, altogether 150,000 KW totaling RMB 797 million (116.3 millio... (read more) Author: vicky Du

10. GoChi Juice: Research and History? April 14, 2009 History--Goji is grown mainly in Asia, India, China and Mongolia. The most popular and nutritious berries are grown in the Tibet and Himalayan Mountain regions. However, these berries can be found throughout parts of the UK as ornamental bushes and North America. In the 1700's, a nobleman introduced this berry bush as an exotic addition to his estate grounds. It seems that the climate did now suit the bushes, so it is unknown if the royalty actually got any berries from their bushes. Commercially, Goji bushes grow in long rows in the hot, humid sunlight of the Himalayas. Well-drained, ye... (read more) Author: Robert Bell

11. Horse-riding for Beginners - Mongolian Style April 07, 2009 In a fit of eccentricity my wife and I decided to go on a vacation to Mongolia. After all, it is the place that produced Ghengis Khan, Kublai Khan and Tamerlaine, as well as having been the centre of one of the largest empires that the world has seen. After the initial three weeks of festivals, mountains, lakes and open plains, we left our group and went off to see the remote and nomadic Tsaartan people, who live in the extreme north of the country with their herds of reindeer. This required a significant horse trek, and I had done next to no horse riding. I looked forward with some excitement... (read more) Author: Peter Tapsell

12. China vacations info - Beijing Lama Temple April 06, 2009 This article is about the Beijing travel and Lama temple. You can find some useful information in it if you are planning your Beijing travel now. Lama Temple (Yonghegong) : This Lama Temple was built as a mansion for Emperor Yongzheng in the Qing Dynasty when he was a prince. In 1744, the temple was converted into a lamasery and the home of larger numbers of monks from Mongolia and Tibet. The lamasery has five halls. The prayer halls contain many superb statues including the 23-meter-high Maitreya, caved from a white sandalwood tree brought from Tibet, as well as Tibetan sculptures and a... (read more) Author: Shane Lee

13. Do you know How To Care For A Hamster? March 02, 2009 When it comes to learning how to care for a hamster, your goal should be to remember that your furry friend must be kept warm, dry, and entertained. A hamster's needs are directly related to the life it would be living were it a wild animal. Hamsters are desert creatures, populating dry, rocky areas in places like Syria, Mongolia, and Pakistan. This is why it's essential that you meet your hamster's need for dry, warm housing. Avoid keeping your hamster in an aquarium, as the glass enclosure will promote the locking-in of moisture. Instead, seek out a cage made especially for hamsters-either a... (read more) Author: ruchi puri

14. Garlic Sauce of Prawns November 11, 2008 When the Chinese introduced their cuisine into India through Mongolia, Nepal, Tibet and other Northern neighbors, little did they expect that the ever-adapting Indian would re-invent some of their most time-tested recipes to suit the sub-continental palate. Indo-Chinese food is available on every corner of most cities in New York, on wooden, red stalls with dragons and bamboos painted on them and funny spellings. It's filling, cheap, heavy, bad food value, but real quick, tasty and fun to eat. The stalls permeate the air with the smell of cooking garlic, onions and chilly which grabs much... (read more) Author: jaffar aashik

15. 15 Killed, 6 Injured in China Fireworks Blast August 31, 2008 Chinese state media say an explosion at a fireworks plant in northern China has killed 15 people and injured six.The official Xinhua news agency said Sunday that the blast occurred Saturday at the Xinxin Fireworks Plant in Inner Mongolia, destroying 50 workshops.The report said the blast was sparked as workers were weighing and mixing ingredients for fireworks.Xinhua quoted an official as saying workers were in grave violation of safety regulations at the time of the explosion. Some information for this report was provided by AFP, AP.... (read more)

16. The Truth About Search Engine Optimization August 11, 2008 You know the drill. Your client wants to be the owner of Google and it’s your responsibility to wake him up to painful reality. What? You mean you can’t just make me #1 in Google for all my keywords in 24 hours? You sigh, and then begin explaining the painful reality of virtual real estate. Oh sure, you could rank #1 for “Night Time Bird Watching In Outer Mongolia Without Flash Lights” but how many people are really going to go to the search engines for that? My wild guess would be painfully few though I’ve been wrong before. Proper Search Engine Optimization takes far more t... (read more) Author: Guy Siverson

17. 2 Ways To Put Internet Marketing On Steroids August 11, 2008 You know the drill. Your client wants to be the owner of Google and it’s your responsibility to wake him up to painful reality. What? You mean you can’t just make me #1 in Google for all my keywords in 24 hours? You sigh, and then begin explaining the painful reality of virtual real estate. Oh sure, you could rank #1 for “Night Time Bird Watching In Outer Mongolia Without Flash Lights” but how many people are really going to go to the search engines for that? My wild guess would be painfully few though I’ve been wrong before. Proper Search Engine Optimization takes far more t... (read more) Author: Guy Siverson

18. Will You Share in China's Olympic Moment? It's Here! August 10, 2008 As promised, here we are with another visit to China before the Olympics begin today (08-08-08) - [original blog version was a couple days earlier]. If you're an Olympian or a spectator, the adventure of experiencing China's opening on the world stage promises to be nothing short of thrilling. The infrastructure, including Qingdao Olympic Village, has been ready for the influx of athletes, officials, and journalists, and Beijing and Hong Kong are welcoming spectators. Since Olympic Village opened two weeks before the Olympics, many of the photographers, journalists, TV networks, as well as off... (read more) Author: Dan Lisson

19. Mongolia -The Best Camping Place July 05, 2008 Mongolia –The Best Camping Place If you’ve made it to Beijing, you might as well catch the flight to Ulaan Baatar. The grass is always greener. It’s always a curiosity to see how middle class urban Mongolia lived. In the centre of Ulaan Baatar, home to a third of Mongolia the skyline is still dominated by Soviet-style multi-storey apartment blocks. In the tiny enclosed space, the vastness of Mongolia’s Russian history showed through: everything from the curios to the furniture bore the unmistakable imprint of that Socialist bear hug. Pack your bags... (read more) Author: jagi singh

20. 5 Dead After Violent Political Protests in Mongolian Capital July 02, 2008 Smoke from headquarters of ruling party after protestors set it on fire in Ulan Bator, Mongolia, 1 Jul 2008 (Kyoto News Photo)Mongolia's justice minister says five people were killed Tuesday in a violent protest in the capital Ulaanbaatar over Sunday's parliamentary elections.Hundreds of others were injured Tuesday after demonstrators burned the offices of the ruling party, accusing it of voter fraud. Police responded by firing rubber bullets and tear gas. The violence led President Nambaryn Enkhbayar to declare a four-day state of emergency, beginning after midnight Wednesday night. Under ... (read more)

21. Loose Fat With Nutrition Products June 06, 2008 Ephedra, also known as Ma Huang, is being used in Chinese medicine for more than 2,500 years. It is a thing came into being to northern China and Inner Mongolia where it grows as different and separable from the wood itself, plant that has ability of making few leaves and tiny yellow-greenish flowers that merely can be seen in the summer season. While different varieties of ephedra grow across the globe, the one in use in the U S thrives in dry, south-western areas. The medicine gained popularity from the first Americans of northern European descent back in the 1800s. Consumed as food or ... (read more) Author: Francis Adam

22. The History of Acupuncture May 05, 2008 The History of Acupuncture in China can be tracked back to the Stone Age - Bian Shi - sharpened stones dating back to 3000BC when archaeologists uncovered the stone acupuncture needles in Inner Mongolia. Clearer archaeologist evidence of early acupuncture practice has to exist within the Han dynasty (202 BC–220 AD). Forms of it are also described in the literature of traditional Korean medicine where it is called chimsul. It is also important in Kampo, the traditional medicine system of Japan. Shen Nung, known as the father of Chinese medicine, is the first known person to have theorized... (read more) Author: Ali Mack

23. Health Benefits of Goji Berries - Makes Your Healthy April 16, 2008 Goji berries grow on an evergreen shrub found in temperate and subtropical regions in China, Mongolia and in the Himalayas in Tibet. They are in the nightshade (Solonaceae) family. Goji berries are usually found dried. They are shriveled red berries that look like red raisins. Goji berry is a fruit popular in Tibet and the goji plant also grows in Mongolia and China, and probably in India and Thailand. The goji plant is known in China as wolfberry (Lycium berry). My understanding thus far is that goji berry and wolfberry are the same or similar, it's just that they grow in different parts... (read more) Author: Peter Hutch

24. Violin: Music closest to a human voice March 28, 2008 Violins, often known for classical music, are now world wide. Violins are now played in country, jazz, rock, blugrass and blues. The Violin is a stringed instrument. There are two kinds of stringed instruments: plucking and bowing. Plucking instruments, like harps and lyres, were around long before the bowing instruments. Violins have origins that come from Asia with a good example being: The Mongolian Murin Huur. The present form of the violin is from 16th century Italy, in the towns of Vince and Genoa, historically both had strong trade ties with Mongolia. Before the violin rea... (read more) Author: Anthony Benjamin

25. Background of the Tibetan Goji Berry February 12, 2008 In the fertile, unpolluted hills and valleys of Tibet and Mongolia there is a special berry the locals cherish so much they honor it in celebrations that last two weeks each year. Containing more protein than whole wheat, more beta carotene than carrots and 500 times more vitamin C by weight than oranges Tibetan Goji berries have been considered by many for thousands of years to be a very powerful food. It has been well documented that many people in these regions where Goji Berries grow live free of common diseases for well over a hundred years.   Tibetan Goji berri... (read more) Author: Tom Garcin

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