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Search Results - Phosphate

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A phosphate, an inorganic chemical, is a salt of phosphoric acid. Inorganic phosphates are mined to obtain phosphorus for use in agriculture and industry. [1] [2] In organic chemistry, a phosphate, or organophosphate, is an ester of phosphoric acid. Organic phosphates are important in biochemistry and biogeochemistry.

The phosphate ion is a polyatomic ion with the empirical formula PO43- and a molar mass of 94.973 g/mol; it consists of one central phosphorus atom surrounded by four identical oxygen atoms in a tetrahedral arrangement. The phosphate ion carries a negative three formal charge and is the conjugate base of the hydrogen phosphate ion, HPO42-, which is the conjugate base of H2PO4-, the dihydrogen phosphate ion, which in turn is the conjugate base of H3PO4, phosphoric acid. It is a hypervalent molecule (the phosphorus atom has 10 electrons in its valence shell). Phosphate is also an organophosphorus compound with the formula OP(OR)3

A phosphate salt forms when a positively-charged ion attaches to the negatively-charged oxygen atoms of the ion, forming an ionic compound. Many phosphates are not soluble in water at standard temperature and pressure. The sodium, potassium, rubidium, caesium and ammonium phosphates are all water soluble. Most other phosphates are only slightly soluble or are insoluble in water. As a rule, the hydrogenphosphates and the dihydrogenphosphates are slightly more soluble than the corresponding phosphates. The pyrophosphates are mostly water soluble.

In dilute aqueous solution, phosphate exists in four forms. In strongly-basic conditions, the phosphate ion (PO43-) predominates, whereas in weakly-basic conditions, the hydrogen phosphate ion (HPO42-) is prevalent. In weakly-acid conditions, the dihydrogen phosphate ion (H2PO4-) is most common. In strongly-acid conditions, aqueous phosphoric acid (H3PO4) is the main form.

Showing 1 to 25 of 48 Articles matching 'Phosphate' in related articles.
Pages: 1 | 2 | Next >>

1. How Creatine Supplement Help To Make Strength
November 18, 2008

Creatine is present in everyone's cadaver in the form of Creatine Phosphate. It is a natural compound that restocks power, mainly during high strength power ruptures. The standard human being has approximately one hundred and twenty gm of Creatine Phosphate in their structure. Creatine is frenzied frequently via your diet in victuals such as moan and greasy trawl. In order to profit from improved routine in your exercises or energetic periods, you must appendage your cadaver's normal coffers. How does creatine work? How creatine works in your cadaver is an intricate procedure, here i... (read more)

Author: Francis Adam

2. History of Turquoise in Jewelry
November 11, 2008

Turquoise is widely used in Native American and other jewelry in the Southwestern United States. Who amongst us has not been captivated by superb turquoise pendants, and other inlay jewelry made by skilled artisans! Where does turquoise come from? What are the grades of turquoise in the market today? Read on, and you will find out! Turquoise is a hydrated copper aluminum phosphate [CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8*5(H2O)] and gets its blue-green hues from its copper content. It has been used as a gemstone for jewelry and ornamental purposes for thousands of years. The origin of the word is not exactl... (read more)

Author: Dale Arnold

3. wholesale jewelry from www.bjbead.com
October 07, 2008

According to research: "Turquoise" first seen at a Qing Dynasty literature, such as "Code-will test plans." Zhao chapter in Che-hung, "Danya" to explain: this or ball-shaped, near-green color, so that name. ---- Turquoise is the Copper-aluminum phosphate mineral hydration. Hardness: dense, Mount Massive's hardness to 5-6. Toughness: Cretaceous-like toughness are small, compact, good toughness. The relative density: 2.4 - 2.9. Transparency: usually opaque. Luster: polished shiny glass surface for oils and fats, oils and fats bleak for the fracture luster. Chemical formula caA16cp0474coh785H20... (read more)

Author: bjbead jewelry

4. sulfuric acid (H2SO4) big depreciate in China
September 29, 2008

The sulfuric acid in China had a big depreciate recently. From beginning of this year,the sulfuric acid always in a high level price,far more expensive than international price,this had extrict China's export business of sulfuric acid,but since last week.the Phosphate Chemical,and manganese chemical that requires much of sulfuric acid has stop pruduction because of economy,so the sulfuric acid has storage much,the price go down extensively. Maybe it will be a very short adjustment,maybe it will last at this year end,We all hope that the economy of China goes more steadily. MSN:lillia... (read more)

Author: Lilian Li

5. How to maintain the turquoise
September 25, 2008

Turquoise is a complex compound of copper, aluminum and phosphate mineral, so the transparent and sky blue is representative color of turquoise. Certainly the turquoise also has other kinds of color, like light blue, blue-green, green, light green, yellowish green, gray-green, pale and so on, the general rigidity is five to six, under the ultraviolet ray illumination, turquoise will send out fluorescence which gradually range from light green to blue. Because the texture of the turquoise is not uniform, the depth of the color is also different. Some varieties contain tinted stripe or spots. ... (read more)

Author: yue Wang

6. Bodybuilding Supplements Review - Creatine
September 16, 2008

What is creatine? Creatine is a substance, made by the human body, which supplies energy to muscles. Carried in the bloodstream it originates in the kidneys, liver and pancreas. Once it reaches the muscles, it is converted into phosphocreatine (creatine phosphate). Regenerating the muscles' ultimate energy source, ATP (adenosine triphosphate), is where this high-powered metabolite does its work. I've used creatine as follows - 5 grams (powder form) a day stirred into a glass of cold water. I did not preload. The effects I felt were my muscles felt fuller and more pumped, my endurance incr... (read more)

Author: Ignatius Gluck

7. Glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency
September 12, 2008

Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G-6-PD) deficiency is a genetic and sex-linked enzyme defect. It results in the crash of red blood cells when the person is exposed to sure drugs or the stress of infection. G-6-PD deficiency affects all races. In the United States, many more black than white people have the disorder. Approximately 10 - 14% of the black male population is affected. The disorder may infrequently affect a black woman to a mild degree (depending on their genetic inheritance). An estimated 400 million people worldwide have glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency. The m... (read more)

Author: Juliet Cohen

8. Galactosemia Detailed Information
September 10, 2008

Galactosemia is the lack of ability of the body to employ (metabolize) the simple sugar galactose, causing the buildup of galactose 1-phosphate in the body. It arises in about 1 out of every 60,000 births among Caucasians, while the rate is dissimilar for other groups. There are three forms of the disease include galactose-1 phosphate uridyl transferase lack (classic galactosemia, the most common and most severe form), deficiency of galactose kinase, and deficiency of galactose-6-phosphate epimerase. People with galactosemia are unable to completely break down the simple sugar galactose. ... (read more)

Author: Juliet Cohen

9. Kidney Stone Treatments
August 21, 2008

Kidney shingled form when there is a decline in urine mass or overkill of deseed-forming substances in the urine. The most familiar form of kidney gemstone contains calcium in combination with the oxalate or phosphate. Other compound compounds that can form gravel in the urinary area restrict uric acid and the amino acid cystine. Kidney gravel, also known as renal calculi, astound like structures produced in the kidney. The shingle was made out of certain substances that are found in the urine and can deter the stream of urine and root bladder inflammation. The kidney smoothed can surfac... (read more)

Author: Jeremy Seaver

10. Introduction To Kidney Stones
August 21, 2008

Kidney pebbles are the result of crystals that form in your urine and they can be of numerous different compositions. There are three types of sand that are the most prevalent. The most customary nature of sandstone is the calcium limestone. Seventy to eighty percent of all pelt sufferers have calcium pebbles. Struvite pebbles make up about twelve percent of all kidney pebbles. Struvite pebbles are made of magnesium ammonium phosphate and are associated with UTI's (urinary piece infections). Kidney shingled can form when the urine contains too much of certain substances. These substances... (read more)

Author: Jeremy Seaver

11. TURQUOISE - The Temptation
August 05, 2008

Turquoise is an opaque mineral and one of the oldest gemstone with a color array ranging from sky blue to grey green. It is a copper aluminium phosphate, obtaining its blue color from copper and green being created by iron and precise amount of chrome. It often exhibits blotches or veins in brown, light grey or black colors, the color being dependent on the origin of the stone. These patterns are referred to as “Turquoise Matrix”. The stunning sky blue color of the turquoise is an evergreen vogue in gemstone jewelry. The stone is often witnessed in antique gemstone necklaces. The b... (read more)

Author: Chris Columbus

12. Timely Buy of the Week July 31, 2008
July 31, 2008

CF Industries Holdings, Inc. (CF) is one of North America’s largest manufacturers and distributors of nitrogen and phosphate fertilizers. The company reported second quarter estimates that easily beat Wall Street estimates for the fifth consecutive quarter. CF Industries is headquartered in Deerfield, IL. The company operates nitrogen fertilizer manufacturing facilities in Donaldsonville, LA and Medicine Hat, Alberta; phosphate mining and production operations in Central Florida; and a variety of fertilizer distribution terminals and warehouses in the Midwest. CF controls 26% of th... (read more)

Author: Tracey Ryniec

13. The Blue-Green Semi-precious Stone: Turquoise
July 15, 2008

Turquoise comes form the Middle English, Old French word ‘turqueise’ which means Turkish stone. It may have also been derived from the Persian word ‘Firouze’. It is the birthstone of people who were born in December. Turquoise is essentially an opaque semi-precious stone that come in a wide range of color – from intensely greenish blue to the paler sky blue. Chemically speaking, it is a hydrous phosphate made from copper and aluminium. It is relatively rare and valuable in the finer grades. Also, it has been prized as a beautiful gemstone and as an ornamental stone for many, many years, ... (read more)

Author: Priyanka Arora

14. Kidney Stone Calcium Oxalate
June 12, 2008

Various types of crystals are found in the kidney stones. These crystals are calcium oxalate, calcium phosphate, a mixture of calcium oxalate and calcium phosphate and magnesium ammonium phosphate. Therefore, we can categorize these kidney stones as kidney stones calcium oxalate also. In some cases, we can find that the scarcity of the Vitamin B6 account for higher formation and exertion of kidney stones and calcium oxalate. Also dehydration which is due to lack of water in the body, large amount of intake of Vitamin C, supplement of foods containing calcium and antacids having calcium are... (read more)

Author: Russ Anderson

15. High Pressure Air-Knives vs. Compressed air Blowoff Systems
June 10, 2008

Canadian Air Systems Co. is a well known designer and manufacturer of industrial blow-off air-knife systems. Many industrial manufacrurers that traditionally were using compressed air for their blow-off needs realize the problem stemmed from their use of compressed air. Employees using compressed air guns were unable to completely blow off cleaner / phosphate solution from steel parts surface as they emerge at high speed from industrial washer. Moreover, the cost to make the compressed air is excessive. Compressed air may be the most expensive product a plant can make using electricity; s... (read more)

Author: Oleg Tchetchel

16. Kidney Stones and Vitamin C
May 19, 2008

The vitamin C plays important role for preventing and dissolving kidney stones into urine. Therefore, if you are suffering from kidney stone, then your diet, which is prescribed by the physician, should contain the food material with vitamin C. So when there is the combination of kidney stone and vitamin C in your urine it will be surely dissolved in the urine. The calcium phosphate stone which is commonly find in a urinary region is not acidic in nature. The Ascorbic acid which is commonly form of vitamin c is used to acidify the urine and so it assists for dissolving phosphate. So that ... (read more)

Author: Russ Anderson

17. symptoms and treatment of Rickets
April 22, 2008

What is Rickets ? Rickets is a disorder primarily caused by lack of vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate, which leads to softening and weakening of the bones. It is a bone problem that usually occurs in children. Rickets can make your child's bones hurt. The bones soften and can break easily. It causes soft, weak bones in children. It usually occurs when they do not get enough vitamin D, which helps growing bones absorb important nutrients. Vitamin D comes from sunlight and food. Your skin produces vitamin D in response to the sun's rays. Some foods also contain vitamin D, including for... (read more)

Author: Peter Hutch

18. Rickets: it's causes, symptoms and treatment
April 16, 2008

What is Rickets ? Rickets is a disorder primarily caused by lack of vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate, which leads to softening and weakening of the bones. It is a bone problem that usually occurs in children. Rickets can make your child's bones hurt. The bones soften and can break easily. It causes soft, weak bones in children. It usually occurs when they do not get enough vitamin D, which helps growing bones absorb important nutrients. Vitamin D comes from sunlight and food. Your skin produces vitamin D in response to the sun's rays. Some foods also contain vitamin D, including for... (read more)

Author: Peter Hutch

19. How To Avoid Kidney Stones Calcium Oxalate
April 11, 2008

Various types of crystals are found in the kidney stones. These crystals are calcium oxalate, calcium phosphate, a mixture of calcium oxalate and calcium phosphate and magnesium ammonium phosphate. Therefore, we can categorize these kidney stones as kidney stones calcium oxalate also. In some cases, we can find that the scarcity of the Vitamin B6 account for higher formation and exertion of kidney stones and calcium oxalate. Also dehydration which is due to lack of water in the body, large amount of intake of Vitamin C, supplement of foods containing calcium and antacids having calcium are th... (read more)

Author: Peter Gitundu

20. What Do Kidney Stones And Vitamin C Have In Common?
April 10, 2008

The vitamin C plays important role for preventing and dissolving kidney stones into urine. Therefore, if you are suffering from kidney stone, then your diet, which is prescribed by the physician, should contain the food material with vitamin C. So when there is the combination of kidney stone and vitamin C in your urine it will be surely dissolved in the urine. The calcium phosphate stone which is commonly find in a urinary region is not acidic in nature. The Ascorbic acid which is commonly form of vitamin c is used to acidify the urine and so it assists for dissolving phosphate. So that ... (read more)

Author: Peter Gitundu

21. Hypocalcemia - Causes, Symptoms and Treatment
April 04, 2008

Hypocalcemia is a condition in which there is too little calcium in the blood. A common form of hypocalcemia in babies is called neonatal hypocalcemia. This condition may occur at different times with different causes, including the following: Early hypocalcemia - occurs in the first three days of life. Late hypocalcemia - develops between the fifth to tenth days of life, usually after several days of formula feedings. Some formulas have high levels of phosphate which can lower the blood calcium levels. Symptoms Symptoms of hypercalcemia can influence many organs and tissues of... (read more)

Author: Peter Hutch

22. Hypocalcemia - Causes, Symptoms and Treatment
March 31, 2008

Hypocalcemia is a condition in which there is too little calcium in the blood. A common form of hypocalcemia in babies is called neonatal hypocalcemia. This condition may occur at different times with different causes, including the following: Early hypocalcemia - occurs in the first three days of life. Late hypocalcemia - develops between the fifth to tenth days of life, usually after several days of formula feedings. Some formulas have high levels of phosphate which can lower the blood calcium levels. Symptoms Symptoms of hypercalcemia can influence many organs and tissues of... (read more)

Author: Peter Hutch

23. Chronic Kidney Disease - Causes and Symptoms
March 16, 2008

Kidneys are as important to your health as your heart or lungs. Shaped like kidney beans and about the size of your fist, your kidneys are located on either side of your spine under the lower ribs. Their main task is to remove waste products and excess fluids from the body through the urine. The kidneys also ensure that the blood supply to your body's tissues has the proper balance of water, minerals (sodium, potassium, phosphate, calcium, and magnesium) and other substances that the body needs to work properly. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is the permanent loss of kidney function. CKD ma... (read more)

Author: Peter Hutch

24. Medical Views on Renal Disease- Hypertension
February 15, 2008

Monitor your hypertensive patient with renal disease for fluid overload. Assess his fluid status by taking his daily weights, checking his fluid intake and output and breath sounds, and checking him for peripheral edema. Maintain fluid restrictions, as ordered, and assess his serum electrolyte levels for hyperkalemia, hyperphosphatemia, hypocalcemia, and hyponatremia. Administer a calcium-based phosphate binder, as necessary. And restrict has potassium intake, as ordered. Mon'tor your patient's hemoglobin level and hematocrit for anemia. If the physician prescribes erythropoietin for ane... (read more)

Author: Robert Baird

25. Tips to make your room allergy-proof
December 20, 2007

If you are allergic to dust mites you may find this article useful. If you do not have this type of allergy – do not underestimate allergies, for example did you know that some people may be allergic to computer display screens ? Triphenyl phosphate - a chemical compound widely used as a flame retardant in the plastic of video monitors and other products - is known to cause allergic reactions in some people. The reactions can range from itching and nasal congestion to headaches. Making your room allergy-proof is not as simple as it seems, for example some articles claim that anti allerg... (read more)

Author: predrag iljic

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