Search Results - Political philosophy
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Political philosophy is the study of questions about the city, government, politics, liberty, justice, property, rights, law, and the enforcement of a legal code by authority what they are, why (or even if) they are needed, what makes a government legitimate, what rights and freedoms it should protect and why, what form it should take and why, what the law is, and what duties citizens owe to a legitimate government, if any, and when it may be legitimately overthrown—if ever. In a vernacular sense, the term "political philosophy" often refers to a general view, or specific ethic, political belief or attitude, about politics that does not necessarily belong to the technical discipline of philosophy. Political philosophy can also be understood by analysing it through the perspectives of metaphysics, epistemology and axiology thereby unearthing the ultimate reality side, the knowledge or methodical side and the value aspects of politics. Three central concerns of political philosophy have been the political economy by which property rights are defined and access to capital is regulated, the demands of justice in distribution and punishment, and the rules of truth and evidence that determine judgments in the law. As an academic discipline, Western political philosophy has its origins in ancient Greek society, when city-states were experimenting with various forms of political organization including monarchy, tyranny, aristocracy, oligarchy, and democracy. One of the first, extremely important classical works of political philosophy is Plato's The Republic, which was followed by Aristotle's Politics. Roman political philosophy was influenced by the Stoics, and the Roman statesman Cicero wrote on political philosophy. Independently, Confucius, Mencius, Mozi and the Legalist school in China, and the Laws of Manu[1] and Chanakya in India, all sought to find means of restoring political unity and political stability; in the case of the former three through the cultivation of virtue, in the last by imposition of discipline. In India, Chanakya, in his Arthashastra, developed a viewpoint which recalls both the Legalists and Niccolò Machiavelli. Ancient Chinese civilization and Indian civilization resembled Greek civilization in that there was a unified culture divided into rival states. In the case of China, philosophers found themselves obliged to confront social and political breakdown, and seek solutions to the crisis that confronted their entire civilization.
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Showing 1 to 9 of 9 Articles matching 'Political philosophy' in related articles. |
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1. Should Projects be Outsourced?
October 15, 2009
One of the hot political topics facing the United States political establishment today is the tendency of businesses to practice the philosophy of outsourcing projects. Many people have an opinion that nothing should be outsourced, but the ability that companies have to outsource projects keeps domestic costs down.
Skilled labor in the United States is expensive. In addition to health insurance, employers need to set up office space and pay into retirement plans. Outsourcing projects and creating a network of freelancers is a great way to reduce the overhead costs of running a business. ... (read more)
Author: Antwan Richardson
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2. pardon? is Anarchic-feminism?
May 28, 2009
Anarcha-feminism has also been called anarchist feminism and anarcho feminism. It unites both the ideologies of anarchism and feminism.
They hold the view that patriarchy is as a manifestation of an involuntary hierarchy. The anarchist struggle against patriarchy is also an important part of the class struggle against the state.
The philosophy behind this view is that the anarchist struggle is a necessary component of the feminist struggle and vice-versa.
It has been purported that both anarchism and feminist go hand in hand. As anarchism is a political philosophy that opposes a... (read more)
Author: roopam bajaj
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3. Mill, John Stuart
May 19, 2009
Mill, John Stuart John Stuart Mill, b. May 20, 1806, d. May 8, 1873, the most influential British social and political thinker of the mid-Victorian period, left a permanent imprint on philosophy through his restatements of the principles underlying philosophical EMPIRICISM and UTILITARIANISM. As a defender of individual liberty against state interference, and as an early advocate of women's equality, Mill continues to be of major significance. The son of philosopher James Mill, John Stuart was early introduced to the Philosophical Radicals, or Benthamites, who actively pursued various soc... (read more)
Author: Bryan Hickman
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4. Federal Government
May 19, 2009
INTRODUCTION:
The shut down. In this paper I will be discussing the shut down of the Federal Government. I will be using John Stuart Mill who is a political thinker, and his idea on the shut down. I also will be using Newt Gingrich and President Clinton. I will discuss their formittable ideas, and plans for the United States of America. But I feel most importantly what will happen to the people in the US and why it is such a shut down so necessary.
Bibliography Anschutz, R. P., The Philosophy of John Stuart Mill (1953; repr. 1986); August, Eugene, ed., ... (read more)
Author: Bryan Hickman
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5. Best Forex Strategies And Training Courses
April 14, 2009
Although getting started in currency exchange trading seems like enjoyable, it really calls for comprehensive groundwork on the side of the Forex dealer. If trading is worked on the right way, it should be rewarding venture for you. The traders are divided into two sorts Forex trading philosophy: fundamental and technical Forex trading.
The fundamental part makes use of political and economic factors, such as housing, unemployment or inflation and is also concerned with the reasons the currency moved.
A technical view uses historic facts to foresee what way the market will go. ... (read more)
Author: Anna Hugi
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6. The Curious Case of Law and Philosophy
March 04, 2009
United States v. Burns was a very interesting case where the political interests confronted the fundamental justice. In 2001 Supreme Court of Canada made this decision in which it was found that extradition of individuals to places where they may face the death penalty is a breach of fundamental justice under section 7 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. A large discussion preceded this conclusion of evidence regarding the arbitrary nature of execution. Still during the discussion the Supreme Court did not go so far as to say execution was also unconstitutional under section 12 of ... (read more)
Author: Steve Ballmer
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7. Travel tips to European Countries: Greece
February 26, 2009
About the county
Being one of the earliest civilizations known to human kind Greece is a country with rich history, heritage and culture. It is the place where Byzantine Empire once ruled and also great Ottoman Empire. It is also considered to be as the birth place of Democracy. Athens is the capital city of Greece. The Olympic games originated in Greece. Not only that, it was the world center for western philosophy, political science, astronomy, mathematics, major scientific studies and what not. It is also known as a Mediterranean country as it has Mediterranean Sea in the south. It is ... (read more)
Author: Nicholas Tan
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8. Living in Intentional Communities: Is It For You and Your Family?
January 30, 2009
An intentional community is a residential community that is designed or planned around a certain theme, religion, or even a philosophy. If you are a person who desires to live in one, it would be worth evaluating some of the aspects and features of an intentional community and determine if you and your family would be suited for it.
Typically, residents of an intentional community hold common social, spiritual, or even political beliefs. Unless you are considering being converted or changing your life views, moving in an intentional community may not be the wisest move for you and your fa... (read more)
Author: Shane Keller
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9. Laguna Niguel Real Estate: Ideas For Proper Urban Development
January 28, 2009
Having described both the political and the economic dynamics of outcome-specific planning and financing activities, together with their philosophical constraints, I will now consider recommendations for future action in Laguna Niguel real estate law and urban development.
Classical liberal philosophy provides a useful approach in formulating recommendations because it provides a method of analysis for legal economic discourse that encompasses notions of natural law, inalienable rights, and the commitment of limited government to supplying and protecting the moral and normative imperative... (read more)
Author: Lisa Cooper
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