site search
www.amazines.com - Thursday, August 21, 2008
Read about the most recent changes and happenings at Amazines.com
Log into your account or register as a new author. Start submitting your articles right now!
Search our database for articles.
Subscribe to receive articles emailed straight to your email account. You may choose multiple categories.
View our newest articles submitted by our authors.
View our most top rated articles rated by our visitors.
* Please note that this is NOT the ARTICLE manager
Add a new EZINE, or manage your EZINE submission.
Add fresh, free web content to your site such as newest articles, web tools, and quotes with a single piece of code!
Home What's New? Submit/Manage Articles Latest Posts Top Rated Article Search Subscriptions Manage Ezines
CATEGORIES
 Advertising (10823)
 Advice (14608)
 Affiliate Programs (4911)
 Art and Culture (5223)
 Automotive (12535)
 Blogs (3427)
 Boating (616)
 Books (817)
 Business (56224)
 Business News (1157)
 Business Opportunities (3985)
 Camping (1091)
 Career (5730)
 Christian (3003)
 Collecting (908)
 Communication (14620)
 Computers (10707)
 Construction (791)
 Consumer (5668)
 Cooking (1584)
 Copywriting (697)
 Crafts (1435)
 Cuisine (719)
 Current Affairs (2182)
 Dating (5885)
 EBooks (2056)
 E-Commerce (5806)
 Education (10394)
 Electronics (5012)
 Email (674)
 Entertainment (14445)
 Environment (3128)
 Ezine (131)
 Ezine Publishing (807)
 Ezine Sites (446)
 Family & Parenting (11187)
 Fashion & Cosmetics (7276)
 Female Entrepreneurs (1850)
 Finance & Investment (35391)
 Fitness (10885)
 Food & Beverages (5314)
 Free Web Resources (1200)
 Gambling (3384)
 Gardening (2601)
 Government (1467)
 Health (52361)
 Hobbies (7273)
 Home Business (5062)
 Home Improvement (11663)
 Home Repair (3724)
 Humor (823)
 Import - Export (87)
 Insurance (4212)
 Interior Design (3101)
 International Property (632)
 Internet (14125)
 Internet Marketing (19665)
 Investment (3693)
 Law (4797)
 Link Popularity (460)
 Manufacturing (1012)
 Marketing (14837)
 MLM (2562)
 Motivation (6564)
 Music (1018)
 New to the Internet (1380)
 Non-Profit Organizations (221)
 Online Shopping (7797)
 Organizing (628)
 Party Ideas (1647)
 Pets (4865)
 Poetry (104)
 Press Release (1757)
 Public Speaking (642)
 Publishing (1229)
 Quotes (281)
 Real Estate (14735)
 Recreation & Leisure (11609)
 Relationships (9506)
 Research (1026)
 Sales (3069)
 Science & Technology (5301)
 Search Engines (2398)
 Self Improvement (16668)
 Seniors (189)
 Sexuality (4668)
 Small Business (7180)
 Software (4350)
 Spiritual (5216)
 Sports (8170)
 Tax (683)
 Telecommuting (3287)
 Travel & Tourism (17750)
 UK Property Investment (405)
 Web Traffic (1803)
 Website Design (4771)
 Website Promotion (5804)
 World News (1000+)
 Writing (4068)
Author Spotlight
ANGELA POWER

Angela Power has a background spanning 25 years as a health professional profiling a career in medic...more
NICHOLAS TAN

Submit your articles and get a PR4 backlink to your website! A href="www.free-article-info.c...more
VINCENT BOSSLEY

Vincent Bossley is a publisher and sailor living on the Northern Beaches of Sydney Australia. He has...more
MARTIN OLLIVER

Martin Olliver has over 12 years experience in dog training and is a proud member of the Kingdom of ...more
JOHN WOON

A Latex Technologist, Mr.Woon began his professional education in Polymer Science and Technology in ...more
DARREN KAVINOKY

Darren Kavinoky is a Los Angeles-based criminal defense lawyer who practices throughout California. ...more
ALENA ORLOVA

Alena Orlova, owner of International Dating agencies ...more
PZ LIAN

www.pezeland.com/horoscope.html for details regarding his support service. He will also s...more
JOE BARTON

Joe Barton is the owner and founder of Barton Publishing Inc., a leading natural health company spec...more
CARA GOLDSBURY

Cara Goldsbury is the author of The Luxury Guide to Walt Disney World® Resort, has appeared in 2008 ...more

Search Results - Retinal

Type in a word or phrase to search:

63 °C

The molecule that takes part in the initial step in the vision process, rhodopsin, has two components called 11-cis retinal and opsin. Retinal is a light-sensitive derivative of vitamin A, and opsin is a protein molecule. Rhodopsin is found in the rod cells of the eye. 11-cis retinal is a powerful absorber of light because it is a polyene; its 6 alternating single and double bonds make up a long conjugated electron network. When no light is present, the 11-cis retinal molecule is found in a "bent (cis) configuration" (fig A), and as such it is attached to the opsin molecule in a stable arrangement

When light strikes the retina, a retinal molecule may absorb a photon, promoting it into an excited electronic state. The nature of the excited state is not well understood, but it is known that within 200 femtoseconds it returns to the ground electronic state.[1] One third of these events cause no net change, while the remaining two thirds induce a rotation in the pi bond found between the eleventh and twelfth carbon atoms. In other words, the 11-cis retinal is transformed into the all-trans retinal (fig B) in a straightened configuration.[2]

The all-trans retinal configuration, subsequently, does not fit into the binding site of the opsin molecule; as a result, upon isomerization, the trans isomer separates from the protein, which triggers a G protein signaling pathway' including transducin, that results in the generation of an electrical impulse, which is transmitted through the optic nerve to the brain for processing.

Showing 1 to 25 of 30 Articles matching 'Retinal' in related articles.
Pages: 1 | 2 | Next >>

1. Complete Information on Coats disease
June 18, 2008

Coats’ disease also known as exudative retinitis. Coats’ diseas is a rare eye disorder, causing full or partial blindness, characterized by abnormal development of blood vessels behind the retina. It is a progressive condition of the retinal capillaries which occurs in children and young adults, usually males. Retinal capillaries play an important part in the nourishment of the retina which forms the thin light-sensitive screen lining the inside of the back two thirds of the eye. Light reaching the retina is converted into electrical impulses which pass along the optic nerve to the brain where... (read more)

Author: Juliet Cohen

2. Complete Information on Central serous chorioretinopathy
June 18, 2008

Central serous chorioretinopathy too known as Central serous retinopathy (CSR. Central serous chorioretinopathy is a retinal disorder which affects the macula. It is an “idiopathic disorder” which means that the exact reason is unidentified. Central serous is associated with an altitude of the macula payable to leak of fluid from the circulation behind it. The leak occurs through a flaw in the tissue bed known as the retinal pigment epithelium. The retinal pigment epithelium is an unmarried celled bed that lies between the retina and the choroid. This tissue bed usually serves to forbid fluid ... (read more)

Author: Juliet Cohen

3. Health Benefits of Vitamin A
June 02, 2008

Consumers think of Vitamin A as one type of vitamin which it is, but it belongs to a group of related nutrients all classified as A; however working in two totally different ways. Fat-soluble preformed-retinal Water-soluble version of Vitamin A When it comes to vitamin A most of us know it is a powerful antioxidant. But what most individuals don't know is that those of us who work long hours on our computers, or work under lights for an extended amount of time require more vitamin A than those who do not. Vitamins has many functions and benefits which we will explore. It's co... (read more)

Author: Adrienne Manson

4. Complete Information on Choroideremia
May 30, 2008

Choroideremia is an uncommon inherited disorder that causes liberal departure of imagination payable to degeneration of the choroid and retina. Choroideremia is a X-linked recessive retinal degenerative disease. It occurs nearly solely in males. In childhood, night blindness is the almost popular best symptom. As the disease progresses, there is departure of imagination, often starting as an improper gang that gradually expands both in toward key imagination and out toward the utmost fringe. In childhood, night blindness is the almost popular best symptom. There is departure of incidental or s... (read more)

Author: Juliet Cohen

5. Improve Your Vision Clarity and Acuity with Cataract Surgery
May 19, 2008

When the light rays focus well on the retinal surface, we see clearly. When they focus a little in front of the retina, or behind it, we notice blurriness. The lens is flexible and in normal, clear vision, tiny muscles change the convexity/concavity of its shape to allow us to focus well at all distances. The lens is composed of water and protein arranged so as to keep it very translucent, allowing the light to pass through to the retina unimpeded. As We Age The lens gradually changes as we age. The arrangement of protein and water changes so that some of the protein clumps together... (read more)

Author: Patricia Woloch

6. Complete Information on Bardet-Biedl syndrome 1
May 13, 2008

Bardet-Biedl syndrome is a genetic disorder. Bardet-Biedl syndrome is a complex disorder that affects many parts of the body including the retina. This syndrome have a retinal degeneration similar to retinitis pigmentosa (RP). Eight genes (BBS1 to BBS8) that are responsible for the disease when mutated have been cloned, and most of the gene products encoded by these BBS genes are located in the basal body and cilia of the cell. It has been postulated that these BBS gene products might involve in the cell signaling pathway in the cilia, and these signaling systems play an essential role in the ... (read more)

Author: Juliet Cohen

7. Information on retinal detachment-a serious retinal disease
May 05, 2008

What is retina? The retina is the light-sensitive layer of tissue that lines the inside of the eye and sends visual messages through the optic nerve to the brain. When the retina detaches, it is lifted or pulled from its normal position. If not promptly treated, retinal detachment can cause permanent vision loss. The retina is about the size of a postage stamp. It consists of a central area called the macula and a much larger peripheral retina. The light receptor cells within the retina are of two types, called the rods and the cones. Rods allow us to see in reduced illumination. Cones pro... (read more)

Author: Peter Hutch

8. Foods To Be Avoided For High Blood Pressure
March 29, 2008

High blood pressure if left unchecked results in increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality and leads to target organ damage such as LVH, retinal changes and vascular changes. The main objective in the management of hypertension is prevention of target organ damage and reduction of cardiovascular risk. The management requires a multi-prolonged approach. Although it is widely accepted that drug therapy is essential for optimal Blood pressure control, it should not be forgotten that nonpharmocological measures are also important in the management of hypertension. What are the foods to... (read more)

Author: Armughan Riaz

9. Retinal Detachment - How to Manage it
March 13, 2008

A retinal detachment is a serious and sight-threatening event. Retinal detachment is a disorder of the eye in which the retina peels away from its underlying layer of support tissue. It is usually affects middle-aged or older people. Retinal detachment occurs when the retina separates from the choroid. The retina is a thin layer of light-sensitive tissue on the back wall of the eye. The optical system of the eye focuses light on the retina much like light is focused on the film in a camera. The retina is a thin layer of light-sensitive tissue on the back wall of the eye. The optical syst... (read more)

Author: Francis Adam

10. Bilberry - Benefits and Uses of Bilberry
February 19, 2008

The dried fruit of the bilberry contains 5% to 10% tannins, which act as an as tringent; these tannins may help target the bowel and help treat diarrhea. The anthocyanidins in bilberry help prevent angina episodes, reduce capillary fragility, and stabilize tissues that have collagen-like tendons and ligaments. They also inhibit platelet aggregation and thrombus formation by interacting with vascular prostaglandins. The anthocyanidins also help regenerate rhodopsin, a light sensitive pigment found on the rods of the retina, so bilberry may help treat degenerative retinal conditions, macular deg... (read more)

Author: Francis Adam

11. Retinal Hemorrhage Information
January 19, 2008

Retinal hemorrhage means bleeding onto the surface of the retina caused by rupture of the tiny blood vessels that lie on the surface of the retina. Retinal hemorrhage signify increased pressure within the skull. This may result from head trauma and bleeding, whether accidental or intentional (child abuse). It was once believed to be pathognomonic of so-called shaken baby syndrome, but this is no longer thought to be true by the forensic pathology community. Retinal hemorrhages in children are important clinical findings. They may be associated with trauma or systemic diseases. In the absence o... (read more)

Author: Juliet Cohen

12. Retinal Detachment Information
January 19, 2008

A retinal detachment is a serious and sight-threatening event. Retinal detachment is a disorder of the eye in which the retina peels away from its underlying layer of support tissue. It is usually affects middle-aged or older people. Retinal detachment occurs when the retina separates from the choroid. The retina is a thin layer of light-sensitive tissue on the back wall of the eye. The optical system of the eye focuses light on the retina much like light is focused on the film in a camera. The retina translates that focused image into neural impulses and sends them to the brain via the optic ... (read more)

Author: Juliet Cohen

13. Central Retinal Artery Occlusion Information
January 17, 2008

Retinal artery occlusion is a relatively uncommon eye condition. Retinal vessel occlusion is a blockage of the blood supply to the retina, the light sensitive membrane in the back of the eye. This is usually caused such as glaucoma, hypertension, diabetes, coagulation disorders, atherosclerosis, or hyperlipidemia.Vision loss after retinal vein occlusion varies. Hemorrhage (bleeding) may be present, and the person may be at risk for developing glaucoma. People with retinal vessel occlusion have a risk of stroke because the source of the clots (emboli) affecting the eye could also send clots to ... (read more)

Author: Juliet Cohen

14.

How To Take Care Of Your Welding Helmets
November 26, 2007

Welding helmets are one of the most important items of protection equipment anyone in the business would need; welding exposes the workers to high intensity light, ultraviolets and infrareds that can cause irrecoverable retinal lesions. Welding helmets come in a variety of seizes and forms, but the most important thing is that they be both secure and comfortable. The best tools to use are the lightweight ones since, too heavy a helmet can tire the neck and the back, particularly since welding implies work in very awkward positions. Lightness is not the only feature of this piece of equipment,... (read more)

Author: Muna wa Wanjiru

15. Vitamin A - Roles and benefits of Vitamin A in body functioning
November 03, 2007

Vitamin A is a generic term for a large number of related compounds. Retinol (an alcohol) and retinal (an aldehyde) are often referred to as preformed vitamin A. Vitamin A that is found in colorful fruits and vegetables is called provitamin A carotenoid. They can be made into retinol in the body. In the United States, approximately 26% of vitamin A consumed by men and 34% of vitamin A consumed by women is in the form of provitamin A carotenoids. Vitamin A is commonly known as the anti-infective vitamin, because it is required for normal functioning of the immune system . The skin and muco... (read more)

Author: Rachel Broune

16. Glaucoma Explained - Causes And Glaucoma Treatment
October 29, 2007

Glaucoma is a group of diseases of the optic nerve involving loss of retinal ganglion cells in a characteristic pattern of optic neuropathy. Although raised intraocular pressure is a significant risk factor for developing glaucoma, there is no set threshold for intraocular pressure that causes glaucoma. One person may develop nerve damage at a relatively low pressure, while another person may have high eye pressure for years and yet never develop damage. Untreated glaucoma leads to permanent damage of the optic nerve and resultant visual field loss, which can progress to blindness. Fortu... (read more)

Author: Francis Adam

17. Eye Diseases Are Rising Amongst the Elderly, But Few See Risk
October 11, 2007

The American Academy of Opthalmology finds that most Americans are unaware of the risks presented by age-related eye diseases, according to a health survey of 1,200 Americans. The populations most at risk for age related retinal diseases such as cataracts, diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma, and age-related macular degeneration are unaware of the factors that make them susceptible. Conducted by Greenberg Quinlan Rosner Research, the survey finds that only 11 percent of Americans perceive themselves at risk for eye diseases. Only 10 percent believe they are personally at risk and more than a ... (read more)

Author: Francisco Mejias

18. Vitreous Floaters
September 13, 2007

A 50 year old woman calls our office complaining about little spots and fly like things floating in her vision and occasional flashing lights. We tell her to come in as soon as possible and we do a complete eye and retinal exam. She suffers from Vitreous Floaters, a normal condition. This case scenario is played out many times every month, but should not be ignored if any one experiences these visual disturbances. Vitreous Floaters are small pieces of old retinal tissue that break off of the outer layer of the retina and float around in the jelly of the eye called the Vitreous. In most ca... (read more)

Author: Jay Stockman

19. Sight to remember
August 19, 2007

The sense of sight is a very powerful tool to see the world. Through the eyes, one can perceive different things, ideas, and features, and even cultures for that matter. The eyes help us make sense of the world around us, even transforming thoughts into reality. Remember how the first sight of something new or attractive made you glow with wonder. Do you remember the first time you saw something spectacular like a huge waterfall...or a bright rainbow after the rain? Our eyes are the gateways to beauty and splendor. But the gift of sight is not enjoyed y everyone. Even people w... (read more)

Author: malo alvarez

20. Confusing Retinal Migraine
August 14, 2007

Due to the varied types of the disease, most doctors would diagnose migraine based on the universally accepted standards of The International Classification of Headache Disorders (ICHD) to avoid misdiagnosis. Retinal migraine is a classic example of confusion and misdiagnosis, simply because the term is often poorly understood and widely misused. When a migraine sufferer is given a diagnosis that lacks accuracy in diagnostic terms but is given more of a descriptive term, a problem may arise. When these descriptive terms are used frequently, they miss out on its real diagnosis. The Internation... (read more)

Author: malo alvarez

21. Benefits Of Vitamin A, Sources and Deficiency
February 04, 2007

Vitamin A is a fat-soluble vitamin and plays an important role in vision, development and maintenance of healthy skin, hair, mucous membranes; immune functions; and reproduction. Vitamin A is also called retinol. It may be found in any of these forms: · retinol - the animal form of vitamin A · other retinoids - retinol, retinal, retinoic acid, and related compounds · carotenoids - organic pigments that are naturally occurring in plants. Daily requirement of Vitamin A – Measurement of the amount of vitamin A is taken in retinol activity equivalents (RAE). The recommende... (read more)

Author: tom alter

22. The Future of Identification Technology
November 09, 2006

The future of identification technology is long and rich, just as its history. From the days of not even being able to read finger prints, we've come to retinal scans, fingerprint identification and even body scans. And as identification technology continues to evolve, it will become increasingly more sophisticated. Today we traditionally use a laminated ID card alone or in conjunction with biometric technologies of all types, depending on the situation and industry. The increased use of ID cards with biometric technologies is in direct response to higher security concerns and an atmosphe... (read more)

Author: sidra rasheed

23. Vitamin Supplements for Macular Degeneration Prevent Visual Impairment
September 28, 2006

SummaryMacular Degeneration, an acquired retinal disease that affects millions of elderly adults, can cause loss of the ability to see details, causing blurry vision and possibly legal blindness. Despite the social costs that include depression and loss of interest in activities, and the societal health costs including retina eye surgery, many people are unaware that new research has proven that vitamin supplements for macular degeneration can halt the progress of this disease, and in some cases, actually improve vision.What Age-Related Macular Degeneration Does to PeopleFinding out that you h... (read more)

Author: Paul Krawitz

24. Macular Degeneration Symptoms
March 29, 2006

Macular degeneration usually generates a gradual and painless loss of vision. The signs and symptoms of AMD may depend upon what type of the disease a person may have – Dry AMD or Wet AMD. Retinal examinations such as Ophthalmoscopy, Vision testing, Fundus photography, Amsler grid test and Fluorescein angiography may also detect early signs of macular Degeneration before symptoms occur. The general symptoms common to both dry and wet of Macular Degeneration include loss of central vision, difficulty reading or performing tasks that involve detail and close work, and blurred or distorted vision... (read more)

Author: Kevin Stith

25. Dry Macular Degeneration
March 29, 2006

There are two types of Macular Degeneration or AMD. The first and more common type is the Dry Macular Degeneration. 85% to 90% of the cases of AMD or Age-related macular degeneration are of the dry or atrophic type. It is also a fact that most cases of age-related macular degeneration always starts out as the dry form. Dry macular degeneration occurs when the RPE or retinal pigment epithelium cells begin to atrophy (deteriorate) and lose their pigment. This deterioration is associated with the formation of small yellow deposits under the macula, known as Drusen. This leads to the contraction a... (read more)

Author: Kevin Stith

Pages: 1 | 2 | Next >>


 Author Login 
Email Address:

Password:


Forgot your password?
Register for Author Account

ADVERTISE HERE!

Advertiser Login

Work From Home

HomeLinksAbout UsContact UsPrivacy PolicyFAQResources
Copyright © 2008, All rights reserved.
Some pages may contain portions of text relating to certain topics obtained from wikipedia.org under the GNU FDL license