Search Results - Roman Republic
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The Roman Republic was the phase of the ancient Roman civilization characterized by a republican form of government. The republican period began with the overthrow of the Monarchy c. 510 BC and lasted over 450 years until its subversion, through a series of civil wars, into the Principate form of government and the Imperial period. The Roman Republic was governed by a complex constitution, which centered on the principles of a separation of powers and checks and balances. The evolution of the constitution was heavily influenced by the struggle between the aristocracy and the average Roman. Early in its history, the republic was controlled by an aristocracy of individuals who could trace their ancestry back to the founding of the republic. Over time, the laws that allowed these individuals to dominate the government were repealed, and the result was the emergence of a new aristocracy which depended on the structure of society, rather than the law, to maintain its dominance. Thus, only a revolution could overthrow this new aristocracy. Rome also saw its territory expand during this period, from central Italy to the entire Mediterranean world. During the first two centuries, Rome expanded to the point of dominating Italy. During the next century, Rome grew to dominate North Africa, Spain, Greece, and what is now southern France. During the last two centuries of the Roman Republic, Rome grew to dominate the rest of modern France, as well as much of the east. By this point, however, its republican political machinery was finally crushed under the weight of imperialism. The precise event which signaled the transition of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire is a matter of interpretation. Historians have variously proposed the appointment of Julius Caesar as perpetual dictator (44 BC), the Battle of Actium (2 September 31 BC), and the Roman Senate's grant of Octavian's extraordinary powers under the first settlement (January 16, 27 BC), as candidates for the defining pivotal event.
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Showing 1 to 7 of 7 Articles matching 'Roman Republic' in related articles. |
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1. The Pizzazz of Prague's Music Scene
August 27, 2008
Once the 14th century capital of the Holy Roman Empire, the city of Prague is a cultural delight; with plenty to offer travellers of all ages and from all walks of life. The bridges, parks and hills compliment the vast array of architectural styles prevalent throughout this Eastern European city and wherever you go there’s sure to be a tune to step out to. The Czech Republic’s capital city has a long standing love affair with music that will bring joy to the ears of music fans far and wide. Music has been the lifeblood of Prague for many years with Mozart being one of the most well kno... (read more)
Author: Matthew Pressman
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2. Travel tour Italy
July 29, 2008
Traveling to Italy can be a dream-come-true experience. From the Ancient Roman Empire to the Medieval Tuscan fortress towns and the Venetian Republic, Italy has got culturally rich history to offer the curious visitors. With a lot of options for cheap travel, people across the world have started visiting Italy for their vacations. For a complete European experience, you need to visit this romantic destination of Italy. If looking for budget accommodations, you can go for cheap hotels and budget hotels in Italy. Italy has got lots in store for the lovers of art, history, architecture, and musi... (read more)
Author: maria john
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3. Rome: Events worth Attending in the Next Year
May 12, 2008
Rome is one of Italy’s most happening cities in terms of cultural events that include exhibitions, concerts, and shows. If you want to be in Rome for one of these events, be sure to book your travel itinerary in advance to avoid any last minute disappointments.
Here are some of the events you can expect to see in Rome:
September and October sees the appearance and performance of European artists gathered together for the Roman Europa festival. Modern art, theatre, music, and dance all feature during the festival.
Festival Romics comes up in October. The comics and cartoon festi... (read more)
Author: Orson Johnson
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4. Battle Line Formations in the Imperial Roman Army
March 29, 2008
roman shields (the scutum) and raise and interlock them so that the entire company became a square box almost completely invulnerable to missle fire and objects dropped from above.">The battle lines of the legions and the formations they took gave them superiority on the battle field. Before in the Army of the Republic, there were three lines of men, including the Hastati, Principes, and Triarii. This was done away with and the new Imperial Roman Army had two lines of men, with the first and the second each having five cohorts. Although, sometimes they took a standard three line formation, ... (read more)
Author: John Hilde
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5. Ancient Rome
December 17, 2007
Ancient Rome was a civilization that was founded on the Italian Peninsula in the 9th century BC. The city of Rome grew from settlements around a fort on the river Tiber. The civilization was started from a small agricultural community which later grew into a large empire straddling the Mediterranean Sea. In its 12 centuries of existence, the civilization shifted from a monarchy to a republic to an autocratic empire.
According to a legend, Rome was founded on April 21, 753 BC by Romulus and Remus. The two were descendants of the Trojan prince Aeneas. Legend has it that the two were raised ... (read more)
Author: Jacob Marshal
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6. Africa Mobile: Chad and Tunisia
October 25, 2007
Tunisia
The Republic of Tunisia, the smallest country in North Africa, lies along the Mediterranean coast. Half of the country’s topography consists of the Sahara Desert, with the remainder having access to the coastline and rich soil. The famous Carthage city was located in Tunisia, and the country was also know as the Roman Empire’s bread basket.
Tunisia gained its independence from France in 1956, and its government is a presidential system republic. The capital of Tunisia is located in Tunis, which is also the country’s largest city. Over eight million people live in... (read more)
Author: Robert Bell
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7. Discover Capri
January 15, 2007
Capri is positioned off the Sorrentine Peninsula. On the south side of the Gulf of Naples, it has been a celebrated beauty spot and resort since the time of the Roman Republic. The features are a litany of postcard views: the Marina Piccola (Small Harbor), the Belvedere of Tragara, which is a high panoramic promenade lined with villas, the limestone masses that stand out of the sea (the “Faraglioni”), Anacapri, the Blue Grotto (“Grotta Azzurra”).
Arrival Plane The Naples Capodichino Airport offers connections to all Italian cities and major European destinations with traditional or ... (read more)
Author: Giuseppe Longo
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