Search Results - Saladin
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?ala? ad-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub ( Arabic ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????, Kurdish ??????????? ???????, Selah'edînê Eyubî) (c. 1138 — March 4, 1193), better known in the Western world as Saladin, was a Kurdish[2][3] Muslim who became the Sultan of Egypt and Syria. He led Islamic opposition to the Franks and other European Crusaders in the Levant. At the height of his power, he ruled over Egypt, Syria, Iraq, Hejaz, and Yemen. He led the Muslims against the Crusaders and eventually recaptured Palestine from the Kingdom of Jerusalem after his victory in the Battle of Hattin. As such, he is a notable figure in Kurdish, Arab, Persian, Turkish and Muslim culture. Saladin was a strict practitioner of Sunni Islam. His chivalrous behavior was noted by Christian chroniclers, especially in the accounts of the siege of Kerak in Moab, and despite being the nemesis of the Crusaders he won the respect of many of them, including Richard the Lionheart; rather than becoming a hated figure in Europe, he became a celebrated example of the principles of chivalry. Saladin was born in Tikrit, Iraq. His family was of Kurdish background and ancestry,[2][3] and had originated from the city of Dvin, in Medieval Armenia.[4][5] His father, Najm ad-Din Ayyub, was banished from Tikrit and in 1139, he and his brother Asad al-Din Shirkuh, moved to Mosul. He later joined the service of Imad ad-Din Zengi who made him commander of his fortress in Baalbek. After the death of Zengi in 1146, his son, Nur ad-Din, became the regent of Aleppo and the leader of the Zengids.[6] Saladin, who now lived in Damascus, was reported to have a particular fondness of the city, but information on his early childhood is scarce. About education, Saladin wrote "children are brought up in the way in which their elders were brought up." According to one of his biographers, al-Wahrani, Saladin was able to answer questions on Euclid, the Almagest, arithmetic, and law, but this was an academic ideal and it was study of the Qur'an and the "sciences of religion" that linked him to his contemporaries.[6] Several sources claim that during his studies he was more interested in religion than joining the military.[7] Another factor which may have affected his interest in religion was that during the First Crusade, Jerusalem was taken in a surprise attack by the Christians.[7] In addition to Islam, Saladin had a knowledge of the genealogies, biographies, and histories of the Arabs, as well as the bloodlines of Arabian horses. More significantly, he knew the Hamasah of Abu Tammam by heart.[6] Saladin's military career began when his uncle Asad al-Din Shirkuh, an important military commander under Nur ad-Din, started training him. In 1163, the vizier to the Fatimid caliph al-Adid, Shawar, had been driven out of Egypt by rival Dirgham, a member of the powerful Banu Ruzzaik tribe. He asked for military backing from Nur ad-Din, who complied and in 1164, sent Shirkuh to aid Shawar in his expedition against Dirgham. Saladin, at age 26, went along with them.[8] After Shawar was successfully reinstated as vizier, he demanded that Shirkuh withdraw his army from Egypt for a sum of 30,000 dinars, but he refused insisting it was Nur ad-Din's will that he remain. Saladin's role in this expedition was minor, and it is known that he was ordered by Shirkuh to collect stores from Bilbais prior to its siege by a combined force of Crusaders and Shawar's troops.[9]
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Showing 1 to 4 of 4 Articles matching 'Saladin' in related articles. |
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1. Peristiwa/Kejadian Unik Di Perang Salib
January 26, 2009
Peristiwa/Kejadian Unik Di Perang Salib
Apakah anda tahu, kalau raja Richard dari Inggris tidak bisa berbahasa Inggris? Ataukah anda tahu kalau raja Richard dan sultan Saladin sering makan malam bersama dijeda pertempurannya? Seperti layaknya perang-perang yang lain, maka perang salib banyak sekali menyimpan cerita atau fakta unik dibaliknya.
1. Richard the Lion heart, yang terkenal sebagai Raja Inggris, dan konyolnya beliau tidak bisa bahasa inggris. Karena sejak kecil dia selalu berada di Prancis. Dia cuma numpang lahir di Inggris. Bahkan konon, beliau lebih mahir bahasa Arab da... (read more)
Author: Iqbal Sandira
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2. Boost Your page rank
March 20, 2007
we've selected our main 3 keywords: page rank boost boost your page rank The first thing we need to boost page rank do is select a page Title for our website. The page title should: Include ONLY our main keywords (Boost, page rank). The least amount of words you can place in the title, the more weight Google will give to each of the keywords and the higher you will rank. When creating your page title, it should not look like this: Welcome to our website! It should not even look like this, which does contain our main keywords, but contains an unnecessary ... (read more)
Author: saladin salad
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3. l'histoire du surf
December 01, 2006
Il y a quelques polémiques quant à l'origine exacte de ce sport.On pense souvent et peut-être à tort que ce sport vient des îles Hawaii, cependant une autre solution s'offre à nous. En effet le surf serait d'origine Polynésienne (du peuple maohi précisément). Ce qui voudrait dire que le surf n'est pas d'origine Américaine mais Française. Bien sur relativisons à cette époque ces îles n'étaient n'y Françaises, n'y Américaines. Mais cela fait tout de même plaisir.
L'histoire du surf prend cependant naissance à Hawaii, du fait que ceux-ci furent les premiers à le médiatiser.
Au XIXeme si... (read more)
Author: saladin salad
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4. accweb.ifrance
November 13, 2006
http://accweb.ifrance.com est un outil simple et facile à utiliser et riche en cours indispensables en programmation et astuces pour windows et internet et bien plus encore ce site contient une énorme bibliothéque de cours en programmation dans presque tout les languages de programmation connus cours en php, flash, html, sql, visual basic, reseaux, windows, internet, des cours de webmastering et bien plus encore
La programmation dans le domaine informatique est l'ensemble des activités qui permettent l'écriture des programmes informatiques. C'est une étape importante de la conception de l... (read more)
Author: saladin salad
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