Search Results - Zanzibar
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Zanzibar (pronounced /'zænz?b?r/) is part of the East African republic of Tanzania. It consists of the Zanzibar Archipelago in the Indian Ocean, 25–50 km (15–30&_160; mi) off the coast off the mainland. There are numerous small islands and two large ones Unguja (the main island, informally referred to as "Zanzibar"), and Pemba. Zanzibar was once a separate state with a long trading history within the Arab world; it united with Tanganyika to form Tanzania in 1964, and still enjoys a high degree of autonomy within the union. The capital of Zanzibar, located on the island of Unguja, is Zanzibar City, and its old quarter, known as Stone Town, is a World Heritage Site. Zanzibar's main industries are spices, raffia, and tourism. It is still sometimes referred to as the Spice Islands (a term also associated with the Maluku Islands in Indonesia), because of the significance of its production of cloves, of which it used to be the world leader, and also nutmeg, cinnamon and pepper. The ecology is of note for being the home of the endemic Zanzibar Red Colobus and the elusive Zanzibar Leopard. The word "Zanzibar" probably derives from the Persian ??????, Zangi-bar ("coast of the blacks"); it is known as Zanji-bar (??????) in Arabic. The presence of microlithic tools attests to 20,000 years of human occupation of Zanzibar. The islands became part of the historical record of the wider world when Arab traders discovered them and used them as a base for voyages between Arabia, India, and Africa. Unguja offered a protected and defensible harbour, so although the archipelago offered few products of value, the Arabs settled at what became Zanzibar City (Stone Town) as a convenient point from which to trade with East African coastal towns. They established garrisons on the islands and built the first mosque in the Southern hemisphere.[1] During the Age of Exploration, the Portuguese Empire was the first European power to gain control of Zanzibar, and kept it for nearly 200 years. In 1698, Zanzibar fell under the control of the Sultanate of Oman, which developed an economy of trade and cash crops, with a ruling Arab elite. Plantations were developed to grow spices, hence the moniker of the Spice Islands (a name also used of Dutch colony the Moluccas, now part of Indonesia). Another major trade good was ivory, the tusks of elephants killed in mainland Africa. The third pillar of the economy was slaves, giving Zanzibar an important place in the Arab slave trade, the Indian Ocean equivalent of the better-known Triangular Trade. Zanzibar City was the main trading port of the East African slave trade, with about 50,000 slaves a year passing through the city.[2] The Sultan of Zanzibar controlled a substantial portion of the East African coast, known as Zanj, which included Mombasa and Dar es Salaam, and trading routes which extended much further inland, such as to Kindu on the Congo River.
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Showing 1 to 14 of 14 Articles matching 'Zanzibar' in related articles. |
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1. 4x4 Namibia - a rough trail
November 03, 2008
There is a whole world of options when it comes to trails for your 4x4. Namibia is one of them, The Kruger national park is another and Zanzibar is an additional challenge. Many 4x4 weekend warriors push their vehicles to the limit, expanding on the very boundaries of any true 4x4 pleasure. Before embarking on any trip, make sure you medical supplies are bang up to date and your 4x4 vehicle is in full working order. Essentials that you should ensure are with you include:
• A Camera [with film if not digital] • A foot pump for your wheels • A sturdy supply of drinking water, snack items ... (read more)
Author: Robert Bell
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2. African Servalcat Safaris Kenya Tanzania
September 29, 2008
Affordable treasurable africa wildlife lodge camping safaris tours holidays Kenya Tanzania, ,maasai mara safaris,serengeti safaris,africa holidays,family safaris,group tours,mt kilimanjaro climbing,mt kenya climbing,wildlife safaris tanzania,wildlife safaris kenya,kenya safaris,tanzania safaris,maasai mara safaris,serengeti safaris,lodge safaris kenya,tanzania lodge safaris,wildlife migration safaris maasai mara,camping safaris kenya, africa wildlife safaris,travel kenya,africa tours ,holidays kenya tanzania,safari,amboseli safaris, lake nakuru safaris,samburu safaris,ngorongoro crater safa... (read more)
Author: sylvester mwendwa
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3. Tanzania Travel Tips
September 28, 2008
Tanzania is a land of tropical forest, savannah, grasslands, mountains, shimmering lakes, sandy beaches and coral reefs. It is one of the world’s last great wildlife refuges. Tanzania also has fascinating mix of people and cultures living on the mainland and residing on the islands of Zanzibar including Maasai.
There are unlimited tourist attractions within easy reach of Dar es Salaam, the arrival City. These include the Islands of Zanzibar, Pemba and Mafia located in the range of 50 – 100 km away; national parks, which include Mikumi, Selous, Serengeti, Ngorongoro, Lake Manyara a... (read more)
Author: Robert Murigi
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4. Tanzania - explore nature at its best
August 09, 2008
Are you planning your holidays in Tanzania? The country of incredible bio-diversity welcomes you. For every nature’s lover a Tanzania safari is an opportunity to experience nature and its opulence.
What to see in Tanzania? Tanzania offers a lot to its visitors. You can experience a different face of Mother Nature in the country. Tanzania - the conglomeration of Tanganyika and Zanzibar comes to offer its visitor with the opportunity to experience nature and its diversity. Tanzania comprises several national parks, game reserves in addition to being an archipelago. Let us discuss some impo... (read more)
Author: Anirban Bhattacharya
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5. Exotic and luxuriant Zanzibar
July 14, 2008
Zanzibar is one of those rare things; an exotic sounding holiday destination that lives up to expectations. Not as obviously touristy as other tropical islands, such as Mauritius, Hawaii and the Seychelles, it’s ideal for serious scuba divers and honeymooners. Near the Tanzanian coast, Zanzibar is an archipelago consisting of two main islands: Pemba and Unguja or Zanzibar Island, and roughly 50 little islets. Zanzibar (Unguja) Island is the better developed of the two main islands, and claims the lion’s share of the total population of Zanzibar.
People visit Zanzibar for two reasons: t... (read more)
Author: Sandy Cosser
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6. Tanzania Travelers Advice And Tips
May 20, 2008
About Tanzania: Information for Travellers.
Location,
A country in east Africa on the Indian Ocean, Tanzania borders countries like Kenya, Uganda, Malawi, Burundi, Rwanda, Zambia Congo and Mozambique. Pemba, Zanzibar, Ungua and Mafia islands are also apart of Tanzania.
Climate: Tanzania has a tropical climate and the average daily temperature is 30 degrees. The coastal areas are usually hot and humid with cool sea breezes. The interior of Tanzania tends to have temperate climates and on the highland plains are dry. The coast receives two seasons of rain from March to May and... (read more)
Author: Richard Dicksons
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7. Zanzibar Tours For Your Honeymoon Vacation
May 20, 2008
Zanzibar: The romantic Islands.
Because of its fascinating slave trade history, Zanzibar is one of Africa's top destinations. It is located in the Indian Ocean (off the coast of Tanzania) and it has been a natural trading centre since history. Well known for its spices Zanzibar was also a slave trading centre.
Celebrated around the world for their beauty, beaches, and history the Romantic islands of Zanzibar are under the influence of Arabs especially one of the most attractive in stone town one of the island biggest attractions. Listed under UNESCO world heritage sites stone town, b... (read more)
Author: Richard Dicksons
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8. Kenya And Zanzibar Beach Holidays
March 31, 2008
Kenya And Zanzibar Beach Holidays SVAB 003: KIWAYU ISLAND
Perched north of Lamu is this lovely and idyllic Island very far from the madding crowd. The clientele is the smart set who like the rustic look of the Kiwayu's few bandas but also like the unobtrusive luxury they offer as well. Enjoy the proximity of nature in this northern Lamu archipelago. The "Baobabs of Kitangani" nestling between the enormous ageless baobabs, almost invisible from the beach create a dream for a couple expecting perfect setting and total privacy.
Day 1. Kiwayu Safari Village. Fly to Kiwayu fr... (read more)
Author: Stephen Muiruri
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9. Favourite Places To Visit On A Tanzania & Zanzibar Adventure
January 30, 2008
Tanzania is most famous for the vast Serengeti National Park, stretching out for almost 13,00sq kms.But there is so much more to this most fascinating country. Ngorongoro Crater, a World Heritage Site, is home to a host of wildlife that makes the crater floor their habitat. Tanzania's Rift Valley features the popular Lake Manyara and Tarangire National Parks. Ruaha and the Selous in the southern part of Tanzania are spectacular, with abundant game. To the coast, the ' spice island' of Zanzibar is well worth visiting. Possibly the most well known sight is the snow capped tip of Mt Kilimanjaro ... (read more)
Author: Robert Murigi
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10. Zanzibar Potted
November 14, 2005
The two main Islands of Zanzibar, Unguja and Pemba, lay 40km off the mainland of Tanzania and are separated from the mainland of Tanzania by a shallow channel. Both these islands were once joined to the African mainland.
These islands were first settled by Africans, then came the Shirazis fleeing from Persia and then came the Omani Arabs. This crates an electric mix of cultures that make these islands so popular, so exotic; and occasional so troublesome even to the present day. The islanders have had to struggle for their independence. The Portuguese lay claim to the islands for over ... (read more)
Author: Ian Williamson
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11. Make Your Safari the Best Vacation of Your Life
October 17, 2005
Where to go in Tanzania? Many visitors want to climb Kilimanjaro, drive across the endless pains of the Serengeti and swim in the clear warm waters around the Spiced Islands of Zanzibar. This can be a problem as the ever increasing numbers visiting Tanzania, this year being the busiest ever, have many tourists looking to follow the same itinerary.
Tanzania is vast and there is much to see. In order to have the safari of a lifetime you must plan, you must dig a little and book wisely. If you leave everything up to some one else you may be disappointed. Left to themselves your travel agen... (read more)
Author: Ian Williamson
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12. Diving in Tanzania and the Zanzibar Archipelago
October 14, 2005
The warm clear waters along the Tanzanian coast offer superb and varied diving; with, some of the most spectacular sites in the gulf between Zanzibar and Pemba. Here the rough waters and strong currents are home to manta rays, white sharks, hammerheads and an abundance of pelagic life.
The best diving on Zanzibar Island is at Mnemba Atoll. The reef around this tiny East Africa Island offers a range of good inner and outer wall dives, as well as some beautiful coral gardens. Being located on the deepwater side of Zanzibar, this site is also a good place to catch sight of both whale-sharks ... (read more)
Author: Ian Williamson
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13. The Spiced Islands of Zanzibar
October 05, 2005
The spice islands of Zanzibar refer to an archipelago of fifty or so islands with Unquia and Pemba being the largest. The main island is more commonly referred to simply as Zanzibar and to all intents and purposes Unquia is Zanzibar.
Stone Town is the capital, the port and entrance to this spiced island. Entering this small port by ferry from Dar es Salaam is certainly an unforgettable experience, never failing to make the most worn-out traveler eager to explore this ancient port.
As you step onto the wharf the smell of cloves is carried on the breeze to greet you; immediately you are... (read more)
Author: Ian Williamson
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14. Zanzibar - A Magnet for Adventurers, Men-of God, Explorers and Conquerors
June 08, 2005
Those who have not been to Zanzibar will be surprised that despite its big name, it is only a small part of Tanzania. Zanzibar encompasses the main island of Ugunja, its twin Pemba and several small islets. A shallow channel 37km across at the nearest point separates it from the African mainland. As the crow flies, it is 73 km from Dar es Salaam and 219 km from Mombasa in Kenya.
Zanzibar is referred to as the Spice Islands with good reason. The fragrant scents of cloves, cardamom, nutmeg and vanilla hung in the warm tropical air. To this day sailors claim that they can recognise the aroma o... (read more)
Author: Andrew Muigai
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