Managing marine growth in the 21st century is driven by the offshore energy sector. The marine energy economy of scale is a growth sector guided by innovations in engineering services. Prior to the entrance of the alternative energy sectors, the oil and gas industries led offshore marine growth. With the introduction of alternative energy offshore installments, there have been important changes to the market appraisal of marine growth. Appraisal of marine growth in offshore installments establishes a baseline for production and return and investment forecast. The fact that export opportunities in offshore marine growth are part of a class of resource extraction and processing activities also deployed by the lead emerging markets of the BRIC (Brazil, Russia, India, China) as well as the developed economies of the global market, means that the future of competition in marine industries is predicted to be extensive. The offshore renewable energy industry is certainly heading toward major expansion in trade. Developments to arise from offshore extraction of traditional natural resources as well as alternate energy sources, it is estimated, could generate more than 80,000 new positions by 2020. Countries such as the UK, exhibit high levels of production in the marine and maritime sectors, also report growth in related financial and business services, ports and shipping segments. Developing countries are especially well positioned to profit from the increase in trade connected to marine growth industries. Engineering activities dedicated to the research, development and improvement of offshore natural resource extraction and refinement are showing marked increases in revenue performance. The value of commercial offshore oil, natural gas, renewable energy and also naval and leisure economies has substantially risen in response to new technologies and engineering efficiencies in the manufacture and maintenance of offshore installments. Gross value added (GVA) of marine growth sectors to national gross national product (GNP) is high. Compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of all segments of the marine and maritime sector is reported to be multi-billion for most participating countries. National markets where marine and maritime industries are a significant portion of gross domestic product (GDP) are generally defined by three main categories of growth 1) commercial production of exports, 2) offshore renewables, and 3) naval capabilities of those states. The high consumer demand for sustainable low carbon energy sources of power has greatly increased the demand for new market renewable energy products generated by offshore installments. Appraisal of marine growth industries and their aggregate value as national economic predictors places value on this growth factor. If the market in energy is estimated to be the single most influential economy of scale, the licensing of offshore energy companies essential to those resources will likely dictate control of those waterways into the future. The development of wave and tidal energy platforms has opened the door for new engineering services in offshore marine industries. Optimization of those manufacturing and installation facilities is part of the through-life in operation of those marine energy sites. By turning construction and operation of marine installations into competitive advantage, sustained return on investment is predicted in the forthcoming decade. Marine industries must adhere to strict regulation. Laws enacted to protect the environment and the safety of workers follow the International Standards Organization (ISO) rules to compliance audit. ISO 9001 certifies that a company is in compliance with ISO rules to installation, de-commissioning and removal of offshore installments. New innovations in installation systems translate into better cost control of risk management in offshore production. For instance, subsea robotics now play more significant role in discovery and monitoring of marine operations. Ambitious investment in these activities is certain to continue.
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marine growth, offshore structures, appraisal of marine growth,
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