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Russia also officially known as the Russian Federation is a country in northern Eurasia. It is a federal semi-presidential republic. Russia is the largest country in the world, covering more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area. Russia is also the world's ninth most populous nation with 143 million people as of 2012. The Russian economy ranks as the ninth largest by nominal GDP and sixth largest by purchasing power parity in 2014Russia's extensive mineral and energy resources, the largest reserves in the world, have made it one of the largest producers of oil and natural gas globally. Since the turn of the 21st century, higher domestic consumption and greater political stability have bolstered economic growth in Russia. Alongside the economic growth of the country international business relations have been created with many countries. However, when conducting business in and with Russia it is of vital importance that Russian codes and regulations are followed. Russia is indisputably a heavily regulated and complex environment in which to do business thus one needs to be aware of national public law in all sectors where government regulation affects the business of their clients, including oil and gas, construction, foreign trade, the environment, telecommunications, trade in regulated products, and antimonopoly rules and regulations. Gost R, outside the Russian territory, means a very diverse group of certifications. Certifications can be dedicated to particular sectors of the economy, such as research, extraction and transportation of hydrocarbons, construction and others. Russian Regulatory Services include: • advice on applicability of codes and regulations for each phase of the project • review local equivalents of ASTM, OSHA, and other quality and safety standards • advice on public licensing procedures for regulated activities • advice on import-export issues and licensing • risk management reviews to ensure compliance with applicable legislation • advice on public affairs issues • advice on restrictions on foreign ownership, including oil and gas exploration, heavy industry, construction, and other regulated industry sectors Russian regulations in building and Russian Construction Codes also need to be taken into consideration when translating or drafting documents to be used in construction and building. Namely: Construction Engineering Environment Government Health and Safety Human Resources Imports and Customs Mining Oil and Gas Real Estate Taxes Transport and Logistics Russian construction codes include regulations followed whilst constructing such as structure in addition to Regulations regarding materials used. A sample list of Russian Construction Code follows: Russian construction codes are for example: List of Asbestos Cement Materials and Structures Permitted for Use in Construction Autoclaves for building industry Wood details and articles for one-two storey dwelling and public buildings Wooden windows and balcony doors for dwellings and public buildings Petroleum bitumen. Method for determination of depth of penetrometer needle penetration Petroleum bitumen. Method for the determination of viscosity Road petroleum liquid bitumen. Specifications Fusion welding. Basic positions and their designations Occupational safety standards system. Construction. Electrical safety. General requirements Construction and road machines Compressor equipment Russian Gost standards, the regulations of Russia, are set at a high level and thus making it a vital part of conducting business in Russia.
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