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Infertility is that situation in which a couple remains infertile as well as they are unable to become pregnant after one year of having unprotected sex. Both men and women get affected with problem of infertility. According to a study, about 20% of cases of infertility are due to a problem in the man; about 40% to 50% of cases of infertility are due to a problem in the woman and about 30% to 40% of cases of infertility are due to problems in both the man and the woman. The cases of Infertility have increased in this era. There are several factors, which prevent fertility in both men and women:- 1. Delaying marriage: Delaying marriage is the most important factors that affect fertility rates. At this present era, major focus of every youth is his/her career. Before marriage, youth want to settle and due to this reason, her age becomes over. A woman's fertility starts to drop after she is about 32 years old, and continues doing so. A 50-year-old woman is usually less fertile than a woman in her 20s (female fertility progressively drops after the age of 40). The infertility rate increases with increase in age. Ratio of Infertility 20 -25 years 4-5 % 26-35 years 13-14% 36-45 years 20-22% 2. Low Sperm Count: After a time period in male, the sperm count is reduced and thus healthy sperm is not produced. This is also the major reason of reduced rate of fertility. According to medical research, about 20 million sperm per ml or more is a healthy sperm count. Other wise, it is determined low sperm count. 3. Ovulation Disorder: Due to environmental factors as well several other factors like hormonal disorders, a woman may have no ovulation or irregular ovulation cycles. Hormonal balance is the number one reason women have ovulation disorder. The Ovulation Disorder may be caused by several reasons like Poor egg health, Problems with one or more of the endocrine glands, Poor lifestyle choices, Stress, Long-term use of fertility medications containing hormones, for example birth control, Genetic predisposition, etc. 4. Poor Sperm Health: 25% of infertility cases arise due to poor sperm health. The sperm health includes sperm motility (movement of the sperm, tail whip) and morphology. The sperm health also gets affected due to stress. 5. Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS): It is the major cause of infertility in women. In this situation, a woman has multiple cysts on her ovaries and a hormone imbalance. 6. Environmental Condition: Environmental Condition also affects fertility rates. Due to pollution and climate changes, hormone secretion becomes unbalanced. Hormone secretion becomes unbalanced due to several other reasons like, excess smoking, improper diet, less sleeping, stress, Long-term illnesses, Side-effects of some medicines like sulfasalazine, nitrofurantoin, tetracycline, cimetidine, colchicine, allopurinol, some chemotherapy drugs, cannabis, cocaine and anabolic steroids, etc. Infertility is common in both men and women, so it is important for both partners to be tested for common causes. If your age is more than 40 years and trying to get pregnant, immediately consult with an infertility expert. Sumiran Hospital Ahmedabad is among best top ivf centres in india situated in Ahemedabad. To know more about treatment of women in india, male infertility treatment, ivf treatment cost, visit our website. Here you will find all solutions related to infertility.
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