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Female infertility is not to conceive even after one year of unprotected intercourse. There are many factors out which any one or several can cause female infertility. Few of them are: • Cervical infertility involves inability of the sperm to pass through the mouth of the uterus due to damage of the cervix. Causes include the following: o Inadequate or inhospitable cervical mucous o Cervical narrowing or "stenosis" o Infections of the cervix with common sexually transmitted diseases like Chlamydia, gonorrhea, or trichomonas, as well as mycoplasma hominis and urea plasma urealyticum o Immune attack of sperm or "sperm allergy" • Pelvic causes include any disruption of the normal pelvic anatomy: o Scar tissue or "adhesions" o Endometriosis o Blocked, scarred, or distorted fallopian tubes o Benign tumors (fibroids) of the uterus • Uterine causes include: o Thin or abnormal uterine lining o Anatomic problems (polyps, uterine fibroids, abnormal shape of the uterus, septum or "dividing wall" within the uterus) • Ovulation is a complex event in which hormonal signals and physical events are linked in a delicate balance. Women ovulate most effectively in their late teens and early twenties. By age 35-38, most women may experience a decline in the ability to ovulate effectively. Ovulation can be seriously affected by: o Abnormalities of the thyroid gland o Overproduction of prolactin (a hormone leading to breast milk production) o Excessive male hormone (androgens) o Physical stress, psychological stress and extreme lifestyle changes Apart from female infertility, missing periods also affects some women. Periods can be irregular in first few years of menstruation, because body hormones need time to reach balance. However there are several factors, that can cause missing periods but some of them need proper diagnose and treatment. If not taken care of properly, it may affect your overall health. Pregnancy is the most common cause of a missed period. If you might be pregnant, treat yourself as if you are pregnant until you know for sure. Use a home pregnancy test as the first step to finding out whether you are pregnant. You may even go to a gynecologist for proper test and confirmation of your pregnancy. If test comes negative then look for the following reason: • Excessive weight loss or gain. Although low body weight is a common cause of missed or irregular periods, obesity also can cause menstrual problems. • Eating disorders, such as anorexia or bulimia. For more information, see the topic Anorexia Nervosa or Bulimia Nervosa. • Increased exercise. Missed periods are common in endurance athletes. • Emotional stress. • Illness. • Travel. • Medicines such as birth control methods, which may cause lighter, less frequent, more frequent or skipped periods or no periods at all. • Hormone problems. This may cause a change in the levels of the hormones that the body needs to support menstruation. • Intake of drugs, alcohol or smoking. • Problems with the pelvic organs, such as imperforate hymen, polycystic ovary syndrome, or Asherman's syndrome. • Breast-feeding. Many women do not resume regular periods until they have completed breast-feeding. • Being underweight or overweight. • If you are of the age group of 40-45, then you may be having menopause. Consult your gynecologist for proper advice and treatment of your situation. This article has been written and posted by a health advisor working at bookmydoctor.com, who also provides free of cost consultancy to patients and advise to search and find,causes of female infertility By visiting the site, patients can look for missed period and to get their proper causes for missed periodtreatment.For more information click the Hyperlink.
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