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Civil engineering is a wonderful occupation, demanding skill, determination, and a strong motivation to succeed. Those who excel in mathematics, geometry, and science will have the best opportunities to pursue the college courses necessary to achieve their masters degree in civil engineering. This type of engineer has the choice to work for an established firm, to work for himself, or to go into the military and utilize his or her services in the field. Civil engineering jobs are fiercely competitive, requiring a masters or bachelors degree, a letter of recommendation, and preferably previous work experience in a related field. Strong written and oral communications skills are a must, as are computer skills. Specifically, the ability to use draft and design software is a necessary skill, along with typical desktop applications for communicating with other members of your organization. These engineers have competitive salaries to go along with the responsibilities of the job, and the amount of money an individual can make is largely determined by the area in which the work is performed. The compensation received can also be on a contractual basis, it can be determined by a set rate made by the employer for each department within a firm, or it can be charged per hour if one is self-employed. Because civil engineering jobs are directly related to the civil engineering construction industry, when construction projects are on the rise, engineering jobs also tend to increase in demand. Conversely, when construction work declines, so does demand for the services of a civil engineer, generally speaking. Although similar in many respects to the work performed by an architect, civil engineering jobs are unique in that the focus tends to be mainly on roadwork, both repairs and construction, and on public services, such as electrical wiring. Much of an engineer's work is performed in an office, although trips out into the field are necessary for surveying, supervising, and problem solving. Other things for which a civil engineer may be called upon may include working with city and county officials to determine what work needs to be done on a long-term basis, where repairs are needed the most, traffic volumes in highly-traveled areas, and more along these lines for determining the construction needs of the community over a period of years. There is a great deal of job security in this field, for even during economic downturns, civil engineers usually have enough to keep their hands full. The scope of the work that this job requires means that there is always something in the community in which one is employed needing improvement, either in the short run or the long run. Going for your masters degree in engineering will take time and dedication, but the rewards of this field are many.
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