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What is bipolar disorder? Bipolar disorder, also called manic depression, is a mental illness that is characterized by severe mood swings, repeated episodes of depression, and at least one episode of mania. Bipolar disorder is one kind of mood disorder that afflicts more than 1% of adults in the United States, up to as many as four million people. Bipolar disorder goes by many names: manic depression, manic-depressive disorder, manic-depressive illness, bipolar mood disorder, and bipolar affective disorder are medical terms for the same condition. Bipolar disorder is classified into four different types: Bipolar I Bipolar II Cyclothymic Disorder Bipolar Disorder Not Otherwise Specified What Are the Signs and Symptoms? Symptoms of mania include: racing speech and thoughts increased energy decreased need for sleep elevated mood and exaggerated optimism increased physical and mental activity excessive irritability, aggressive behavior, and impatience poor judgment reckless behavior, like excessive spending, making rash decisions, and erratic driving difficulty concentrating inflated sense of self-importance Symptoms of depression include: loss of interest in usual activities prolonged sad or irritable mood loss of energy or fatigue feelings of guilt or worthlessness sleeping too much or inability to sleep drop in grades and inability to concentrate inability to experience pleasure appetite loss or overeating anger, worry, and anxiety thoughts of death or suicide Here are some additional statistics about bipolar disorder: Bipolar disorder is the fifth leading cause of disability worldwide. Bipolar disorder is the ninth leading cause of years lost to death or disability worldwide. The number of individuals with bipolar disorder who commit suicide is 60 times higher than that of the general population. Males may develop bipolar disorder earlier in life compared to females. Blacks are sometimes diagnosed more often with bipolar disorder compared to whites Read more :http://disorder.co/view/bipolar-disorder
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