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Approximately one mile to the north of Venice, in the Laguna Veneta, lies a collection of seven islands connected by picturesque bridges. Murano is famed for its colourful facades, fantastic food, and – most of all – the island’s historical connection to glassmaking. Included on many Italian river cruises, the islands are a must see for those interested in Venetian artistic culture and history. The craft dates back to the 13th century, so a stop here is the perfect opportunity to visit a glass factory or two. The History of Murano Glass This island has a fiery history – literally. During the 13th century, the city of Venice became an established hub for glassmaking. Artisans from all over Italy flocked to hone their craft but unfortunately, this came with one major problem. As more and more workshops opened, the city became increasingly vulnerable to fires. To prevent further fire and destruction in the city, in 1291 the Senate of the Republic of Venice ordered that all glassmaking be relocated to the islands. The trade continued to flourish on Murano and, by the end of the century, a special guild was established. By the 16th century, over 50% of citizens were involved in the industry and the island became synonymous with innovative, artisanal glassmaking techniques. Murano Glass Today Over the following centuries, glassmaking fell into decline. By the end of the 18th century, the Guild was no more and many workers were driven away from the island by economic hardship. That said, the tradition lives on and craftspeople continue to make exceptional pieces to this day. Throughout the 20th century artisans continued to explore their craft, working with creators and designers to innovate glassmaking as an art form. And these efforts haven’t gone unnoticed. Murano glass is now highly acclaimed on the international stage. Heralded for its cultural significance, fine skill, and unique aesthetic, fitting in a visit to a studio or workshop is a must if you are considering an Italian river cruise in the Veneto. How to Identify Murano Glass Murano glass comes in a wide array of striking styles. Each type and style uses its own specialist glassblowing technique. Some of the most well-known varieties include: - Cristallino - Enamelled - Aventurine - Murrine - Opalino If you’re thinking of purchasing a unique piece of art to take home after your Italian river cruise, then it’s important to be able to identify legitimate pieces. Unfortunately, as Murano glass has grown in popularity the number of fakes and forgeries has also increased. The best way to guarantee that you are actually buying an authentic piece is to ask for an official certificate of authenticity. Any products made within the last 40 years should be accompanied by this documentation. For those interested in art and design, there’s no better destination than Murano. Just a short distance from the main city of Venice, in the middle of the Laguna Veneta, the region is a glassmaking idyll with a rich and fascinating history just waiting to be discovered. Author Plate Paul Newman is the Marketing and E-Systems Executive for European Waterways, the UK's most respected provider of all-inclusive luxury barge holidays. If you're looking for a fantastic Italian river cruise, or cruises to other great destinations, they are the go-to experts. Part of a team of experienced barging aficionados, Paul is first in line to endorse the perks of a slow-paced barge cruise to anyone looking for a unique holiday experience.
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