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A criminologist is an individual who is required to deal with the crime related cases, the criminal behavior, reactions of media to a particular crime, and types of crimes. A criminologist is required to undertake studies pertaining to crime measurement, correctional and judicial systems, delinquent crimes, etiology, control and prevention. Criminology has become one of the most common career options among the students trying to pursue their vocation in the paralegal field. The students who are aiming to become a criminologist are required to pursue a bachelor’s degree in the field of criminal justice, psychology or sociology. Some of the states require a license. In that case you are required to undertake research on your criminologist and state licensure requirements. The CEO of lawcrossing.com, A. Harrison Barnes points out that most of the renowned criminologist hold a masters degree either in the field of criminal justice, psychology or sociology. In case you want to pursue your career in this field the recruiters will give you more priority if you have prior experience in this field. Internships enable you to gain a first hand knowledge in the field of criminology. As an intern, you may also expand your business contacts that will help you to come in contact with the legal professionals. Incase you want to pursue further researches, or become a professor to teach in a university, you need to earn a PH.D degree in either sociology or psychology. In order to become a criminologist, you should nurture genuine concern for the humanity and the society. In order to become a criminologist, you are required to possess a wide range of traits such as communication, analytical, interpersonal skills, creativity, ethical sense and integrity to carry out their tasks efficiently. The salary of those who are undergraduate and working for governmental agencies may be low. More advanced degree is required for those who wish to excel in their career as a criminologist says A. Harrison Barnes. A criminologist is required to specialize in a particular field, with focus on a particular type of age group, types of crimes, crime prevention, litigation, criminal investigations, profiling, corrections and research. A criminologist while investigating a particular case may attend the autopsies or crime scenes to provide pertinent information to the case, says A. Harrison Barnes. the criminologists also contributes to the trial by testifying as an expert witness, in some cases it may so happen that they may work in close association with the corrections system to rehabilitate criminals and build up crime prevention programs. The term criminology and criminalistics are not the same. The criminologists are required to mainly concern with social behaviors, psychology and sociology. The criminalistics are mainly known as forensic scientists. They are responsible for studying evidences like finger prints and blood stains that help to solve crimes says A. Harrison Barnes. The criminologists are required to investigate the different behavior among certain demographics, and analyze the reasons for their change. A criminalistics on the other hand is responsible for collecting physical evidences. He is required to work in a laboratory setting or at a crime scene. The criminalistics are required to have knowledge in the field of criminalistics, biology, criminal justice, chemistry or forensic science. The criminologists, as they gain experience, become more skilled and develop crime prevention strategies. They are employable in private consulting firms, government agencies and universities. The Criminalists on the other hand may excel in their law enforcement agencies. They may also specialize in a particular type of evidence like that of handwriting and fingerprint analysis says A. Harrison Barnes. The criminologists once hired, can reach up to the level of a senior officer. Most likely, they will move into a post of criminology in the federal government. There are tremendous career prospects in both the fields. The salaries of the criminologists vary depending up on their responsibilities. Apart from this, the sizes of the population they serve also determine their salaries. Training, expertise, and experience also affect your earnings as a criminologist says A. Harrison Barnes. The criminologists in the initial years earn an amount of about $28,000 per year. Those who are in this field for a considerable period of time, and experienced in this field, can earn up to $50,000 per year. Those who are prison administrators or administrators of the public or private agencies, police commissioners, draw high amount of salary. Those who deal with special projects as consultants receive their payments on fee basis. They can also avail of vacations, retirement plans and health insurance.
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