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Perfected over the many centuries through the addition of new techniques and assimilation of numerous external influences, the art of Murano glassmaking has slowly made the transition to a highly appreciated global industry. Just like back in the day, the unparalleled beauty of Murano glass jewelry and decorative glassware is much sought after by collectors and lovers of fine art from all over the world. Blowpipe Techniques Revolutionize Roman Glassmaking Although Venetian artisans gleaned the fundamentals of the craft from other people, they are accredited with revolutionizing and refining glassmaking technologies and enhancing the qualities of the material. In the early days of glassmaking, master craftsmen discovered how to create clear glass, and kept the recipe secret for many generations. According to ancient chronicles, the Roman Empire had many competitors at the time, including the highly advanced city of Alexandria and the cultural region of Babylonia. External Influences on Murano Glass Jewelry and Decorative Glassware With the help of new techniques borrowed from the people of Islam, Venetian artisans could shape and design glass in ingenious new ways. Around 600 A.D., a vast array of decorative methods started to emerge, encompassing techniques like enameling, engraving and integrating precious metals into the glass. The flourishing industry of Venetian glass was making important breakthroughs, which enabled the production of a plethora of glass designs and styles by 1600. After relocating Italian glass factories from Venice to the Island of Murano in the latter half of the 13th century under the pretext of fire hazard, Italian authorities were able to guard the secrets of glassmaking better as well as contain and control the craft more effectively. How the Knowledge of Glassmaking Spread Throughout Europe In 1612, the Florentine artisan by the name of Antonio Neri published the first book describing the practices of Murano glassmaking in detail. During this period, Italy was adopting a more relaxed stance towards the spreading of knowledge, which in the end turned out to be very beneficial. Thanks to this non-restrictive policy, more artisans could learn the craft and new techniques could be developed as a result. The craft of Italian glassmaking reached many places in Europe, and along with the new achievements in the field and the growing market demand for Murano glassware came a new line of products – Murano glass jewelry. Europe was developing a special taste for Murano glass accessories, which encompassed a variety of pieces, from rings, earrings and pendants, to beaded necklaces and bracelets. After the arrival of European settlers in the New World, Italian artisans received large-scale orders for utilitarian items like windowpanes, household commodities and other items necessary in the expanding establishments. The glassware produced after the American Revolution would ensure continuity for the glassmaking business, and help push the craft on the highest peaks of glory. In present day, Murano art glassware is still entirely hand-made and obtained using the same original formulas as many centuries ago. Murano glass jewelry, as well as various decorative and artistic items are blown and shaped the traditional way, relying on ancient, ageless practices. Want to find out about Murano glass jewelry? For more resources about Murano glass accessories please review these links.
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