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Childhood Cancer and Radiotherapy at Top Cancer Hospitals Cancer is caused due to the continuous growth of cells leading to uncontrolled cell division. This result in the formation of bulky masses of cells called the tumors that result in the disease. Globally 7.6 million cancer cases are recorded per year. It is commonly seen in people belonging to adult age groups, but also to some extent in the children, this condition is known as pediatric cancer or childhood cancer. These are caused as a result of uninherited gene mutations that occur randomly and therefore can not be prevented. Pediatric oncology treatment procedures should be performed by a pediatric oncologist. Oncology is the branch of medical science which deals with the diagnosis and treatments to the bulk masses called the tumors. Treatment procedures in Oncology: Treatment procedures in oncology include chemotherapy, i.e. by the use of medicines, radiotherapy commonly known as radiation oncology, which is commonly known as the localized therapy as ionizing radiations like the X-rays are used in the treatment and Cancer Surgeries that help in diagnosing and treating the disease. Many top cancer hospitals are established all over the world to provide proper treatment to the disease. Most of the treatment procedures follow the radiation therapy to treat tumors. Radiation oncology in India includes different procedures like the teletherapy and Brachytherapy performed by different techniques. Radiation therapy is performed in two different ways. They are the internal radiation therapy and the external radiation therapy. Many top cancer hospitals provide a full fledged radiation treatment that can cure the disease by simply burning the tumor cells. Radiation treatment require the daily treatment schedules, on treatment examinations, end of treatment visits and follow up care as it results in several side effects. Pediatric oncology treatments: Child hood cancers are almost similar to those seen in adults. Children up to age group 18 are treated by a pediatric oncologist. Some of the most common cancers in children include the brain tumors, Ewing’s sarcoma, craniopharyngioma, neuroblastoma, Wilm’s tumor, retinoblastoma, lymphoma, leukemia and liver cancer. These can be treated by radiation therapies. Pediatric oncology treatments also include the use of surgeries to diagnose the disease followed by the chemotherapy. It may also include the radiation therapy, which is advised upon the severity of the tumor by the pediatric oncologist. Coping up with cancer is a very important aspect to be considered in pediatric oncology. The child has to be constantly looked up so that s/he doesn’t get into the depression due to the disease. Radiation oncology in India is of high demand just like the marrow transplants. It is due to the high success rates with low costs when compared with other parts of the world. The other reasons also include the increasing count of people suffering from varieties of cancer. The above article contains the description about pediatric oncology and the treatment that can be given to children suffering from cancer and about Radiation Oncology in India where many Top Cancer Hospitals are established.
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top cancer hospitals, radiation oncology in India, Radiation oncology in India, Pediatric oncology treatments,
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