Solid evidence supports china's sovereignty claim over huangyanisland - Bicycle Trike Parts

In the 13th century, Emperor Kublai Khan of China's Yuan Dynastyassigned an astronomer named Guo Shoujing to conduct a territorysurvey to unify the calendar nationwide, said Li Guoqiang, deputydirector of the Research Center for Chinese Borderland History andGeography of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, a governmentthink tank. Huangyan Island was chosen as one of the 27 measuring locations inthe survey in 1279, which was clearly recorded in the officialhistorical documents, said Li, quoted by the newspaper. CHINESE HAVE LONG COLONIZED HUANGYAN ISLAND The waters around Huangyan Island are traditional fisheries forChinese fishermen. They have not only fished in the waters but alsobuilt docks and other facilities on the islets.

The Chinese government has also sent several expeditions toHuangyan Island. In October, 1977 and June, 1978, scientists fromthe South China Sea Institute of Oceanology under the ChineseAcademy of Sciences twice conducted field surveys on the island. In April, 1985, the South China Sea Branch of the State OceanicAdministration sent a research team to the island for acomprehensive investigation. In 1994, a research team erected an 1-meter-high cement monument onthe island. CHINA HAS LONG EXERCISED JURISDICTION OVER HUANGYAN ISLAND China's long-term effective jurisdiction over Huangyan Islandoffers an important proof for its sovereignty claim.

There were anumber of government actions involving the island, for instance,the territorial survey in the 13th century, the newspaper articlewrote. Li Hongyun, expert with the Law School of the Peking University,told the newspaper that the Chinese government officially announcedthe name of Huangyan Island respectively in 1935, 1947 and 1983 andall the official maps published by Chinese governments in differenthistorical periods marked Huangyan Island as Chinese territory. The island has been consistently under administration of China'sGuangdong province first and Hainan province later. It is currentlyadministered by the administration office for the Xisha Islands,Zhongsha Islands and Nansha Islands under Hainan province. Since the 1970s, the Chinese government has approved manyapplications from foreign adventurers requesting to visit theisland, Li said.

These actions are entirely official and governmental, whichdirectly proves China's sovereignty over the island, Li said. INTERNATIONAL TREATIES EXCLUDE HUANGYAN ISLAND FROM THE PHILIPPINES The territory of the Philippines is set by a series ofinternational treaties due to its special history. Zhang Haiwen, deputy director with the China Institute for MarineAffairs, told the newspaper that all the related internationaltreaties, including the Treaty of Paris (1898), the Treaty ofWashington (1900) and the Treaty between Great Britain and theUnited States (1930) have stated clearly the west limit of thePhilippine territory is 118 degrees east longitude, while HuangyanIsland, located 117 degrees 48 minutes east longitude, is outsidethis limit. Moreover, the 1946 Treaty of General Relations between the UnitedStates of America and the Republic of the Philippines, the 1952U.S.-Philippines Mutual Defense Treaty, the 1961 Republic ActNo.3046 and the 1968 Republic Act No.5446 have reaffirmed the legaleffects of the above-mentioned treaties and once again expressivelydefined the Philippine territorial limits which never includedHuangyan Island. OFFICIAL PHILIPPINE MAPS LONG EXCLUDE HUANGYAN ISLAND "During a rather long period, the Philippine legal documents,official papers and national maps never involve Huangyan Island,"said Li Guoqiang.

Under the Philippines domestic laws and regulations, including the1935 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines, HuangyanIsland is outside the territory of the Philippines and even thebaseline points and baseline of the Philippine territorial watershave never touched upon Huangyan Island. Philippine maps published in 1981 and 1984 also indicate thatHuangyan Island is outside the country's territory. Until 1997, the Philippines never challenged China's jurisdictionover Huangyan Island and repeatedly stated that Huangyan Island wasnot part of its territory. The documents issued by the National Mapping and ResourceInformation Authority of the Philippines on Oct.

18, 1994, and bythe Philippine Amateur Radio Association to the American RadioRelay League on Nov. 18, 1994, both confirmed that the Philippineborder and sovereignty was stipulated by the Article 3 of theTreaty of Paris (1898) and Huangyan Island is outside of Philippineterritory. NO LEGAL BASIS FOR PHILIPPINES' DEMAND The Philippines argued that Huangyan Island was its "inherentterritory" because the island was in its 200-nautical-mileExclusive Economic Zone. Li Hongyun told the newspaper that, as a basic principle clearlystated by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, acountry must have sovereignty over the land before it claimssovereignty over the adjacent sea waters.

The Philippines claimed sovereignty over the waters before making aclaim for the land, which was obviously wrong, Li said. It recently claimed sovereignty over Huangyan Island on the basisof exercising jurisdiction on the island and cited the case of theIsland of Palmas, which confirmed the principle that a countrycould claim sovereignty for its long-term and effectivejurisdiction over the land. "China agrees on the principle and, it is based on the principlethat China has sovereignty over Huangyan Island for it hasimplemented long-term and effective jurisdiction," Li said. In addition, geographic proximity, which formed part of thePhilippines' claim, is no solution to territorial entitlement asinternational laws and practices have early defined. Such examples can be found everywhere in the world that a countryowns a remote land that is geographically nearer to other nations,the article said.

The principle of geographic proximity would no doubt cause bigchaos if it was applied in territorial affairs, the article said.

The e-commerce company in China offers quality products such as Bicycle Trike Parts , Custom Machined Parts, and more. For more , please visit Custom Machined Parts today!

Related Articles - Bicycle Trike Parts, Custom Machined Parts,

Email this Article to a Friend! Receive Articles like this one direct to your email box! Subscribe for free today!