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Cotton farmers, cotton plant, cotton storage grows, a variety of interwoven factors, cotton spinning industry is caught in the plight of the entire value chain.
Cotton high suction and low storage thrown in, lose money on the sale, but that still is not satisfied---while the low throw at both ends of the industry chain, but is still using the world's most expensive cotton textile enterprises; while the absorbent, but cotton farmers for cotton efficiency is still dissatisfaction in dezhou, Shandong, one of the major cotton-producing areas, cotton cultivation is declining. New Era Fox
Cotton factory had enough to eat
"Throw storage, purchasing, one market, one price, which nearly 2000 Yuan/ton higher than the former, which did not occur before. "The 22nd Texas cotton Association, said Ma Junkai, Deputy Secretary General of economic Herald reporter.
10th, cotton storage was officially launched in 2012-in cotton purchasing. "Is expected to be around 20th, cotton purchasing weapons. "People in the industry had expected. But the reality is not so.
The afternoon of 21st, Herald reporter came to the cotton processing enterprise in Shandong Province the highest concentration of Wucheng County in dezhou city.
The Wucheng County, along the 318 Highway, about 10 kilometers west, more than 10 enterprises large and small cotton processing plants into perspective, here is the one of the most concentrated areas of Wucheng cotton factory.
But Herald reporters did not see imaginary scenes of a large quantity of cotton to the cotton plant, and only occasionally saw one or two vehicles pulled cotton, attended the cotton factory to negotiate prices.
Old took Lee to a carCotton. "The morning collecting cotton from the cotton farmers, 3000lai kg. Collection of four blocks of one or two every time, cotton plant can only show four blocks of three. We have 4 people, not counting oil money also will be able to earn three hundred or four hundred block. "Old Li told the Herald reporter.
Cotton factory days, too
Located Tian Chunsheng Wang, General Manager of the cotton industry limited Wizard newspaper reporter said that at present, around 20,000 pounds daily of the cotton plant cotton, and can at least receive 200,000 pounds at this time in previous years, "the main reason is the low price of cotton farmers too, not willing to sell. ”
Chunsheng Wang introduced, now acquired four of the cotton plant cotton, prices at around 4.2 Yuan/kg. To convert the goods, lint prices at around 19,200 Yuan/ton. Now national shouchu price of 20,400 Yuan/ton, but this is a three-level cotton prices, four levels to decline in cotton prices 3%, which is 19,788 Yuan/ton.
Acquisition cost of about 19,200 Yuan/ton of cotton plant, excluding depreciation, loan interest, wages for the workers.
There's another problem, the acquisition of cotton in the cotton plant is not all enter into the cotton reserves, "about 20% are not standard. "These are not standard cotton, and can only be sold on the market. Currently, market prices far lower than the purchasing price.
In this way, patients with said, "almost no money, and even to lose money. But cannot start, money has been made out, fixed assets where they stood, workers ' wages, does not begin to bear those costs. ”
But even at this price your cotton in cotton plant, farmers are too low. "Reluctant to sell out is very important. Cotton efficiency rather than grain, so we would like to sell cotton. "Patients with said.
Opposite the Tian cotton industry, the thick cotton oil company limited, it is similar to tianhong cotton industry. Director Wang Shoulai Wizard newspaper reporter, "in previous years, this time I received one hundred thousand or two hundred thousand pounds a day. But this year, only about 20,000 to 50,000 pounds per day. Factory processing capacity of nearly 400,000 pounds, simply do not have enough to eat, three or four days to open a machine. ”
Planting area will decline
Get out of the cotton plant, Herald reporters came to the nearby village Tower slope farmland, seeing large tracts of corn, sporadic shows decline in cotton fields.
In a cornfield "surrounded" in cotton, cotton farmers Fan Yongjun was picking cotton. He has six or seven acres of cotton, now mostly didn't sell cotton, "did not like the price now, in no hurry to sell, collect all cotton, prices will go up a little. ”
Compared with last year, stored in cotton prices this year are still modest gains, why cotton farmers reluctant to sell out?
Fan Yongjun Wizard news reporters said that cotton picking season of bad weather last year, and cotton quality over time. Is the bad weather in the early of this year, production is more serious. "Multiple pounds per acre of land can produce more than 500 in the past, this year can only charge more than 400 pounds. ”
Fan Yongjun to Herald reporter makes a square, calculated according to the current acquisition price of 4.2 Yuan/kg, less than 2000 Yuan per Mu cotton can sell, remove the seeds, fertilizer and other costs, about 1000 million left. If counting labor costs, no less than how much is left.
Ma Junkai Wizard newspaper reporters, Texas cotton planting area covers 1.6 million acres last year, compared to just 1.3 million acres this year. "The next cotton season, planted area must also be reduced. ”
Shouchu price well above the market price
In addition to the price of 20,400 Yuan/ton deposit-taking, a cotton storage also began earlier this month, with 18,500 dollars/ton price throw storage.
Storage in cotton is in fact do lose money trading (September 10 Edition that had been reported by this newspaper). But cotton mill was not buying because imported cotton prices at around 15,000 yuan per ton at present, no doubt they are still using the world's most expensive cotton.
Xia Jinrun Tong textile Co Ltd General Manager Tian Lianchen Wizard newspaper reporters, national Chinese purchasing, in order to protect the interests of cotton growers; throw storage at low prices, is designed to meet the needs of textile enterprises. But now the domestic cotton price is still well above the foreign price, which makes the competitiveness of domestic textile enterprises were greatly weakened.
In addition, due to throwing storage, purchasing and at the same time, also make this round of cotton trading more weird.
According to dump cotton in throwing the water storage plan, this throw storage will continue until the end of this month. "Last year at this time, market prices to gradually move closer to the purchasing price, eventually agreed. But this year, because of purchasing while also throwing the water storage, to form two prices, one is the purchasing price, is a market price, purchasing price well above the market price. Thus, cotton cotton factory acquired the vast majority of reserve channels for cotton, cotton in textile mills will not charge in the market. "Ma Junkai said.
Tianhong cotton industry, the acquisition of cotton by cotton thick oil, mainly to dump cotton sales. "Because of the low price, nobody bought it. Only those who cannot meet the reserve cotton standards will only be sold on the market. "Patients with said.
Run-through textile raw material source, is a store selling high quality cotton in Xinjiang cotton. "Sources of cotton spinning enterprises currently rely mainly on throwing storage inventory, import quotas, in three ways. Rarely buy from the market, not the quality time, is of good quality but the price is too high. "Tian Lianchen said.
Worth noting is that throwing under the action of reservoir, cotton prices are still on the market today at around 18,500 Yuan/ton. Storing cotton throw in reserve only lasts until the end of this month, throwing storage after the cotton in cotton spinning enterprises will have to buy from the market.
Storage in cotton price of 20,400 Yuan/ton "open mouth" purchasing, "cotton prices will eventually be unified purchasing price on the market. "Ma Junkai analysis.
If the market price rises to 20,400 Yuan/ton, for struggling textile companies, will undoubtedly be worse.
(Economic review)
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