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Significantly, gold has been of the most important industries in Ballarat, Victoria and still is today. Gold was discovered in 1851 at a place called Poverty Point. After that, the area of Ballarat was discovered to be a plentiful alluvial field, which was the reason for Ballarat transforming itself in to a bigger encampment for the Victorian gold rush. Today, Ballarat has an estimated population of over 94,000 citizens and is located 105 km's north-west of Melbourne. In 1970, Ballarat evolved in to a popular tourist location, with the well-known Sovereign Hill attraction opening, and since then has continued to increase the number of tourist destinations including, Kryal Castle, the Eureka Centre, the Gold Museum, Gold Rush Mini Golf, Ballarat Wildlife Park, Ballarat Bird World, ghost tours, and more. The City of Ballarat has a pretty botanical garden with lots of statues including members of the Australian Parliament, making it an fascinating attraction. In addition to the impressive gardens and situated along side it, is Lake Wendouree, which was originally known as the Yuille's Swamp. The lake is now home to numerous wildlife, including several swans, ducks and about 100 native water rats. Ballarat is home to the Ballarat Fine Art Gallery, the oldest regional gallery in Australia information located in Lydiard Street North. Ballarat is also home to the longest and oldest Memorial Avenue, the Avenue of Honour. With the Avenue coupled with the Victoria Heritage Register, they are said to be seen by over twenty,000 visitors each year. The oldest and largest annual presentation of an Australia information guide Eisteddfod, is the Royal South Street Eisteddfod, located in Ballarat, with the presentation walking over a period of 12 weeks each year. The city has a close link with community theater and acting and it is not surprising that some famous actors and actresses in Australia were born in Ballarat, including Kimberley Davies and the well-known Bill Hunter. Ballarat is also used for various shooting locations, with the city appearing in movies like, My Brother Jack in 2001 and Ned Kelly in 2003. major international producers, Mars Incorporated and McCain Foods Limited, are both headquartered in Australian owned bank, in Ballarat in particular, both establishing in the 1970s and are still going strong today. The city of Ballarat is split in to inner and outer suburbs with some of the more popular suburbs in Ballarat being Alfredton, Bakery Hill, Ballarat East, Ballarat North, Black Hill, Brown Hill, Eureka, Mount Pleasant, Redan, Newington, Sebastopol, Soldiers Hill, Wendouree, Lake Wendouree and Golden Point. More insight to the city of Ballarat can be gained by viewing photos of Ballarat and more Victorian city and town information can be found at http://www.australiainfo.net
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