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For cooling the articles in a plant and maintaining them at a temperature that is lower than the ambient temperature, a Refrigeration Plant is needed. It comprises majorly four components- Compressor, Condenser, Expansion Valve and Evaporation System. All these components function together to perform the cooling in Refrigeration System. Read further to know about Refrigeration Plant Components and their roles in detail. Refrigeration Plant Components & Their Functions
Below explained are the various components of Refrigeration Plant. - Compressor:
Compressor sucks the vapor from evaporator and pushes in into the condenser. Various kinds of Compressor are piston, centrifugal scroll and screw are available. Compressor is suitable for large capacity range, from single cylinder models (household refrigerators) up to 8 to 12 cylinder models (industrial applications). Hermetic compressor is suitable for small applications. Larger sizes of hermetic compressors (in either piston or scroll versions) are used for medium-sized plants. Semi-hermetic compressor is used for larger applications. - Condenser:
Condenser removes the heat that equals the addition of heat produced by compression and absorbed in the evaporator. It comprises condensing coil, water distribution tubes, fans and deflection plates. The evaporating heat is absorbed from refrigerant vapor. Air cooled Condenser is used when it is impossible to use water for condensing process. - Expansion Valve
An adequate pressure differential between the high and low pressure sides of the system is ensured by an Expansion Valve. It allows the exposure of high pressure liquid refrigerant to low pressure, where boiling and evaporation is done by it. The flow of refrigerant is increased by Expansion Valve if the load inside the evaporator is higher. At the time of load reduction, the flow is brought down. - Evaporation System
Different versions of evaporators are used as per the requirements. Presently, finned elements or ribbed tubes are used extensively for fitting of refrigerators. To enhance evaporator performance, forced air circulation is used
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