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Carcinoid tumors are a type of slow-growing cancer that can arise in several places throughout the body. These tumors normally begin in the digestive tract (stomach, small intestine, appendix, rectum, and colon) or in the lungs. They frequently don’t cause any signs and symptoms until late in the disease. This can produce and release hormones into the body that causes signs and symptoms such as skin flushing or diarrhea. Symptoms: The presages are usually vague and depend on the location of the tumor. Tumors in the lungs: • Chest pain • Wheezing • Diarrhea • Shortness of breath • A feeling of warmth or redness on your face and neck • Purple or pink marks on the skin that look like stretch marks • Weight pain, particularly around the upper back and midsection Tumors in digestive tract: • Diarrhea • Abdominal pain • Rectal bleeding • Nausea, inability to pass stool and vomiting • Rectal pain • Rectal bleeding • Redness or a feeling of warmth in your neck and face Causes: It is not clear what causes this tumor. Cancers occur when a cell develops mutations in its DNA. The mutations admit the cell to continue growing and dividing when healthy cells would normally die. Risk factors: Factors that increase the risk of it are: • Age: Older adults are more feasible to be diagnosed with this tumor as compared to young people or children. • Sex: Women are more feasible to develop this tumor as compared to men. • Family history: A family history also increases the risk of this tumor. Complications: The cells of the tumors can secrete hormones and other chemicals causing a range of complications embracing: • Carcinoid syndrome: It causes redness and feeling of warmth in your face and neck, chronic diarrhea, and difficulty breathing among other symptoms. • Carcinoid heart disease: The tumors may secrete hormones that cause thickening of the lining of heart chambers, blood vessels and valves. This leads to heart failure and heart valves that may require valve-replacement surgery. This disease can be generally controlled with medications. • Cushing’s syndrome: A carcinoid tumor of lung can produce an excess of a hormone that can cause your body to produce too much of the hormone cortisol. Treatment: Treatment depends on the tumor’s location whether cancer has spread to other parts of the body. Surgery: When treated early it can be removed completely using surgery but if they are advanced when discovered, complete removal cannot be possible. Medications: Medications that can be recommended for treating carcinoid syndrome embrace: • Drugs that boost the immune system • Drugs that obstruct cancer cells from secreting hormones Balfour Morris is a well known content writer with his every article focusing on new and unique topics related to health. The area of expertise of his articles is the accuracy and apt information with reference to normal well being. Also write the article like generic medicines like Generic Tamoxifen, Zyvox, Generic Augmentin, Arimidex etc.
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