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Make sure to crack Civil Services Examination by neha sharma
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Make sure to crack Civil Services Examination |
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Education,Books,Career
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Competition is the most important form of social struggle. According to Anderson and Parker, “Competition is that form of social action in which we strive against each other for the possession of or use of some limited material and non-material goods.” According to Sutherland, Woodward and Maxwell, “Competition is an impersonal, unconscious continuous struggle which, because of their limited supply, all may not have.” Competition for civil services examinationis a form of interaction. It is the struggle for position to gain economic status. It occurs whenever there is an insufficient supply of anything that human being desire - insufficient in the sense that all cannot have as much of it as they wish. Sometimes competition happens because of limited supply and also difficult for equal distribution.53 Cooperation, Competition and Conflicts 4.4.1 Characteristics of Competition The characteristics of competition are: l Competition is impersonal struggle. Park and Burgess defined competition as “interaction without social contact.” We can say it is inter-individual struggle that is impersonal. It is usually not directed against any individual or group in particular. l Competition is universal. There is no society which is devoid of a href=”http://www.jojomathewsals.com/”>civil services competition. Not only this, degree of competition may vary from society to society. It is very common for society as well as culture. l Competition is considered as conducive to progress. Competition provides the individuals better opportunities to satisfy their desires for new experiences and competition. l Competition is mainly an unconscious activity but personal competition or rivalry is a conscious activity. l Competition may create emotional disturbances. l Competition is an innate tendency. l Competition is a social phenomenon. l Degree of competition is determined by social values and social structure.4.4.2 Value of Competition is indispensable in social life. Competition performs many powerful functions in society. Sometimes competition is extremely dynamic. It performs five positive functions. l It helps to determine the status and location of individual members in a system of hierarchy. l It tends to stimulate economy, efficiency and inventiveness’ It tends to enhance one’s ego. It creates respect for the rules of the same group. We can say that competition determines who is to perform what function. According to Ross, “Competition performs that broad function of assigning to each individual in his social world. Competition is a progressive force which fulfill and does not necessarily destroy.” We can further say that fair competition is conducive to economic as well as social progress. Competition provides the individuals better opportunities to satisfy their desires for new experiences and recognition. It believes in achieved status. Sometimes competition has some negative function. It may lead to frustration. It may lead to monopoly. It may lead to conflict. It may create emotional disturbances. It may develop unfriendly and unfavorable attitudes among the persons or groups toward one another. It is true that unfair competition has the most disintegrating effects. Sometimes unlimited competition leads to monopoly. Competition and cooperation differ in many respects. No society is exclusively competitive or exclusively cooperative. Actually, social system is a balance between competitive and cooperative force. But some competition is healthy and fair.
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