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What's 1,4-Butanediol? by honghong liu





Article Author Biography
What's 1,4-Butanediol? by
Article Posted: 10/09/2013
Article Views: 429
Articles Written: 48
Word Count: 242
Article Votes: 0
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What's 1,4-Butanediol?


 
Health
1,4-Butanediol is the organic compound with the formula HOCH2CH2CH2CH2OH. This colorless viscous liquid is derived from butane by placement of alcohol groups at each end of the chain. It is one of four stable isomers of butanediol.

1.Identification

Product Name: 1,4-Butanediol

Synonyms: 1,4-BUTYLENE GLYCOL;1,4-BUTANEDIOL;1,4-DIHYDROXYBUTANE;AKOS BBS-00004303;BDO;BUTANEDIOL, 1,4-;TETRAMETHYLENE

GLYCOL;VERSALINK CURATIVE 1,4 BDO

CAS: 110-63-4

MF: C4H10O2

MW: 90.12

EINECS: 203-786-5

Product Categories: Building Blocks;Chemical Synthesis;Organic Building Blocks;Oxygen Compounds;Polyols

Mol File: 110-63-4.mol

2.1,4-Butanediol Chemical Properties

mp:20 °C

bp:230 °C(lit.)

density:1.017 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)

vapor density :3.1 (vs air)

refractive index:n20/D 1.445(lit.)

Fp:135 °C

storage temp:2-8°C

Water Solubility:Miscible

Sensitive:Hygroscopic

BRN:1633445

Stability: Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, mineral acids, acid chlorides, acid anhydrides.

CAS DataBase Reference:110-63-4

NIST Chemistry Reference:1,4-Butanediol(110-63-4)

EPA Substance Registry System:1,4-Butanediol(110-63-4)

3.1,4-Butanediol Usage And Synthesis

Chemical Properties:viscous colourless liquid

General Description: Odorless colorless liquid or solid (depending upon temperature).

Air & Water Reactions:Highly flammable. 1,4-Butanediol is hygroscopic. Water soluble.

Reactivity Profile:1,4-Butanediol is heat and light sensitive. 1,4-Butanediol reacts with acid chlorides, acid anhydrides and chloroformates. 1,4-Butanediol also reacts with oxidizing agents and reducing agents. 1,4-Butanediol is incompatible with isocyanates and acids. 1,4-Butanediol is also incompatible with peroxides, perchloric acid, sulfuric acid, hypochlorous acid, nitric acid, caustics, acetaldehyde, nitrogen peroxide and chlorine.

Health Hazard:1,4 Butanediol has psychoactive effects if ingested, it is rapidly converted into GHB via the alcohol dehydrogenase and aldehyde dehydrogenase enzymes. It causes sedation, euphoria, central nervous system depression.

Related Articles - 1, 4-Butanediol, 110-63-4,

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