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Skin pigmentation happens to most people even without their full awareness. Oftentimes, this lack of awareness leads to the worsening of the said skin condition. The good news is it can be treated using several techniques. Although some of the techniques may not fully eliminate the discoloration, they can somehow lighten their severity. The primary cause of this condition is exposure to sunlight. If you love staying outdoors for long hours, you are candidate to have it. Perhaps, you simply stay under the sun for one upto a couple of hours to commute. You can still acquire it especially if your country is located right under the most depleted part of the ozone layer. Exposure to things that emit ultraviolet rays and radiation make another culprit of skin pigmentation. Do you work whole day in front of a computer screen or with laptop on your legs? If yes, discolorations may arise on your face and your lap. Skin trauma like acne, major surgeries, wounds and picking on the skin may also cause discoloration. The three most common kinds of skin discoloration disorders are melasma, vitiligo and tinea versicolor. Melasma is common among women. Dermatological surveys prove that formation of this skin disorder among men has a low chance of materializing. When women stay under the sun, they can acquire visible discoloration on the cheeks, chin, forehead and the upper lip. Besides sun exposure, this condition can also be caused by intake birth control pills and medicine for the liver. Melas treatment may start at home with the use of lightening creams that can tone down the darkness of the spots. Vitiglio is a discoloration on darker skin type. Both men and women may suffer from this condition. This is characterized by the loss of pigment due to melanocytes destruction. These are the carriers of melanin - the pigment which is responsible for giving skin color. The discoloration may appear on the abdomen, armpits, back of the hand, face, genitals and wrists. There are two top treatments for this - application of topical steroids and guided exposure to ultraviolet light. Tinea versicolor affects the thighs of those living in tropical countries. This problem appears as small circular hypopigmented lesions that are quite many in number. Unlike the two mentioned conditions, this one can only be eliminated with the use of anti-fungal creams. Generally, there is no promise to its cure as the discoloration may increase or decrease unexpectedly. Through time, men and women alike may develop another skin pigmentation type - the age spots. Over the counter relief in the form of bleaching creams and anti-aging lotions might work. Such skin pigmentation may lighten with the mentioned topical applications. Needless to say, laser treatment and intense pulse light treatment may be used for its improvement. Both treatments make use of light pulses that can break down the unsightly discoloration after a series of sessions. It is important that options like this must be administered by trusted professionals as misuse of laser light itself can cause discoloration. It Is Best To Learn More About Skin Pigmentation Before Undergoing Any Skin Treatment. Go To http://www.thevictoriancosmeticinstitute.com.au/ To Know Basic Information On Skin Pigmentation Today.
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