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Parvovirus infection is characterized by distinctive face rash that usually develops on cheek. The virus responsible for it is called the human parvovirus B19. It is highly contagious and spreads through human contact. It is airborne and children get contracted with it when they come into contact with nasal secretions of affected persons. Most children do not display any symptoms. Affected person can transmit the disease one week before the appearance of rash. Once the rash appears, the person is no longer contagious and need not to be isolated. Symptoms:-Symptoms depend upon age of the affected person. Parvovirus symptoms in children:- 1. Headache 2. Sore throat 3. Slight fever 4. Upset stomach or diarrhea 5. Fatigue 6. Itching and rash Bright red lacy rash may appear on both the cheeks and extend to neck, arms and trunks sometimes to thighs and buttocks. Rash which is an indication of end of illness may go and come up to 3 weeks. It becomes distinctive when the child is exposed to sunlight or high temperature. A child needs immediate medical attention if he has any underlying disease like Sickle cell anemia or impaired immune system as the virus can affect production of red blood cells in bone marrow. Parvovirus symptoms in adults:- Adults do not develop rash. Rather they develop prolonged joint soreness especially in arms and knees. If they have anemia or impaired immune system on account of AIDS, Cancer treatment or Anti rejection drugs used after organ transplant, they need medical consultation. Parvovirus infection in pregnancy:- Parvovirus infection during pregnancy especially in the first semester may affect red blood cells of infant. The infant may become anemic or stillborn. Miscarriage is also possible. Direct blood transfusion to fetus may be required. Diagnosis: - Blood tests are administered to check for the presence of virus. Treatment:- Usually this viral infection can be treated at home. The child should be given adequate fluids and plenty of rest. Drugs like acetaminophen can be used to relieve fever and pain. Aspirin should be used carefully as it can cause Reye’s syndrome. It should be avoided if a child is recovering from chickenpox or flu. The child need not to be isolated as this infection is not identified before the appearance of rash and rash indicates inability to transmit the disease. People with anemia are hospitalized and given blood transfusion. Immune globulin injections to provide antibodies are administered to patients with impaired immune systems. Prevention:- There is no vaccine available to prevent occurrence of Parvovirus infection. Washing hands properly and maintaining good hygienic practices can help prevent the contagion. Lifelong immunity is achieved after the infection. Alli Mack is the author of these great articles. He works in the freelancer content writer of a famous pharmacy site online currently he is working with kamagramart. In his work he is committed to help men to know more about the benefits of Kamagra Jelly, Zenegra, Abortion Pills Online, Forzest.
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