Different kinds of turbine flow meters have come into play as the first flow meter was devised in 1790. Derived from the Latin word of "spinning thing," the Greeks would crush their flour with flat turbine wheels and named this piece of tool a turbine. These flow meters are designed for measuring the flow of liquids, chiefly in an industrial capacity. Refining, chemical, power plants and food processing all use turbine flow as a basis of calculating the flow of fluids. As hard as technology has worked to come up with a better mousetrap, the conventional turbine flow meter is still the most dependable and popular machine type being used nowadays. Though there haven't been any exceptional changes to the flow meter, there have been added extras of precise water type meters which follow the same perimeters however addressing different factors. Eight discrete kinds of turbine flow meters are used nowadays, primarily for water billing purposes. Propeller turbine flow meter are used in hydropower and are based on the law that the water current causes the rotation of propellers, making proportional to flow rate. Forrest Nagler was the one who planned the first fixed-bladed propeller turbine in 1916. Valuable at the time since there was no electricity however is still admired today since it is so reasonably priced to operate. Other kinds of turbine flow meters are the Woltman. Still quite popular nowadays, the Woltman meter is best recognized for measuring large quantities of water used in the bulk municipal and industrial water fields. Hydrocarbon based fluids are another form of liquid which is measured by turbine flow meters. Commonly used in the aviation petroleum and production transportation industry these kinds of meters must be very rugged and accurate owing to the stress they have to endure. Turbine meters measure utility gas, also. The flow of fluids has to be measured and accounted for by use of a highly reliable method. Or else, water companies would not know how many gallons of water were being distributed in a definite period of time, fabricating plants could not control the flow of fluid materials and one could not calculate the flow of clean medium to high-speed gases and liquids. New technique water flow meters are electronic somewhat than mechanical and serve some sections of industry and water extent although they have yet to encourage many that their trend is better than the first mechanical flow meter designed by Woltman.
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