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The Anand Karaj is a form of marriage that was first recognized in 1909 under the Anand Marriage Act, but the ritual has been observed by Sikhs around the world much earlier. Generally, a Sikh wedding follows a marriage ceremony based on the beliefs of the partners, but the Anand ceremony is preferred today, because of its powerful meaning that reverberates with a modern, tolerant and equality-driven vision about life and marriage. Anand Karaj is translated “Blissful Union” and the ceremony is simple, yet fascinating. The Sikh partners are married only after they become adults and able to meet matrimonial expectations and responsibilities. While most Sikh weddings are arranged by the parents, boys and girls can choose their partners by themselves, if the wish for it, because they have the liberty to do so, irrespective of the choice they make. The Anand Karaj promotes the idea that all humans are equal, thus, parents are not allowed to discriminate based on cast, race, financial situation, beliefs and so on, which means there is basically no reason for them to stop their children from uniting in marriage. The ceremony is held in the presence of a Granth Sahib, while friends and relatives are invited to witness the blissful union. The Anand marriage ceremony is joyful and festive, because it is believed that weddings are a form of following the word of God. Marriage is blessed because it perpetuates the human race and it represents a scared union between two different souls. This is why Ardas is offered during the Sikh wedding ceremony, which is a way of seeking God’s blessing. Marriage performed under the Anand Karaj rituals is a sacrament, so as long as the Guru is present, written documents are unnecessary. Partners are asked to vow fidelity to each other through Istribrat Dharam and Patibrat Dharam. The consent to become one in marriage is given by the partners by bowing before Guru Granth Sahib. The next step of the ceremony revolves around the Lavan and its four agreements. This stage has a beautiful purpose: to explain in detail the development of a life led in the name of love. The Lavan talks about the duties towards family and community, about selfless love, sacrifice and holiness, about love and union in spirit of two bodies, harmony and detachment. The Lavan is supposed to help the bride and groom identify with each other. The four stanzas of the Lavan are sung and the couple has to go round the Granth Sahib each time a stage is finished. The Anand Karaj is characterized through song and Kirtan, because marriage is considered a joyful event. Sermons and lectures are not appropriate at a Sikh wedding, where the atmosphere is meant to be festive, but the Guru teachings are heeded to ensure that the couple understands their duties and responsibilities. Sikhism is a beautiful way of live that promotes tolerance and love, peace and clear conscience. This is why the Anand is such a fascinating and beautiful ceremony. For more information about Sikh wedding and Anand Karaj, click on the links.
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