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Many people will search for speech therapy in Riverview, MI, at some point in their lives. Whether it is for themselves, a child, or another family member, speech therapy can offer them the guidance and support needed to correct a speech issue and instill confidence in the person who is affected. Most people think that only those who are born with speech impediments need this kind of treatment. However, this is simply not true. Many types of people will turn to speech therapy. This article outlines 3 of the most common types of people who seek the aid of speech therapists. Speech Impediments As already mentioned, many people are born with speech impediments. There are a variety of speech impediments that can affect people, but all of them can be corrected or at least minimized by regular speech therapy. Here are just a few of the impediments that can be treated: - Speech sound disorders: The mispronunciation of a specific letter or letters in the person's speech. The most commonly known type of speech sound disorder is lisping, in which the person mispronounces the "s" sound as a "th" sound. However, this can apply to mispronunciation of any letter sound. This type of disorder can also be subdivided into phonemic or phonetic disorders; phonemic disorders refers to an inability to produce a sound physically, while phonetic disorders refer to an inability to learn the sounds that letters make. Some people have a mix of both speech sound disorders.
- Stuttering: The tendency to repeat words or letter sounds, or to stammer over certain sounds during speech.
- Muteness: A complete inability to speak.
- Cluttering: This disorder is primarily characterized by speaking too quickly and "cluttering" words or sounds together, making speech difficult to comprehend.
Most of these speech disorders become apparent in early childhood. If treated early and appropriately, the impediments can be corrected so that the child is not affected by it later in life. Stroke Victims Many people don't know that victims of stroke may have to relearn how to speak or to pronounce certain words or sounds. Stroke can cause a condition known as apraxia of speech. This is characterized by inconsistent pronunciation of sounds, or the rearranging of sounds. For example, the word "potato" may become "topato". Strokes can also cause dysarthria; the stroke can damage the brain in such a way that the individual's speech muscles become paralyzed, and they may become completely incapable of speech in some cases. Brain Injury Patients Like victims of stroke, those who are recovering from brain injuries may have to relearn how to speak, depending on the area of their brain that was damaged in the accident. Because both strokes and head injuries affect the brain, they can have very similar affects on the person's speech; brain injuries can cause both apraxia of speech and dysarthria, as described in the section above. Additionally, a patient with a head injury may have also suffered damage to the muscles involved in speech, or to their larynx. This can cause physical impairments that hinder the person's ability to speak, which are generally known as voice disorders. Depending on the cause, areas damaged, and the severity of the injury, this may or may not be treatable. Speech therapy in Riverview, MI, offers aid and relief to many people who are suffering from speech disorders, whether they were born with the impediment or it developed as a result of a stroke or other brain injury. Proper treatment can allow the person to regain control of their speech, become more confident in their ability to speak, and return to a normal, happy life.
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