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Georgia is home to around 100 different species of ants, and not all are pests. Some ants are important to the ecosystem because they aerate the soil, which allows water and oxygen to reach plant roots. Ants are food to other ant species, and their pupae and eggs are favorite snacks for some mammals, such as bears. Although many ant species are outdoor dwellers, some ants like to take up residence indoors once they discover a food supply. These infestations can be diagnosed and controlled by professional pest control companies in Macon, GA, but prevention can divert major ant problems in your home or business. The three most common ants in Georgia are Argentine ants, carpenter ants, and fire ants. Argentine Ants Unlike some other ant colonies, Argentine ant colonies may have hundreds of queens. They are prolific breeders. They prefer sweet foods, like syrups, fruit juices and plant secretions, so it’s no surprising this is the most common type of ant to invade your home. They range in color from light to dark brown, and are about 2-3 mm long. Carpenter Ants This type of ant loves wood. Carpenter ants seek out nesting locations where the wood is moist, such as around dishwashers, bathtubs, and basement areas. They are most active from May to October, and are the largest ant found in Georgia. Carpenter ants are most active at night. Fire Ants Most known for their painful stings and large, reddish mounds, these ants are active during the day and night. Fire ants are aggressive, and if you’ve ever disturbed a nest, you’ve experienced their determination to defend it. Their activity is usually found outdoors, but after floods or a fire, they will nest inside interior walls of a home or building, or even behind large appliances. Preventing Infestation - When ants find a food supply, they lay a scent trail to lead other colony members to that food source, through pheromone releases. Use soapy water or cleaner to clean up the trails.
- Keep food in hard, sealed containers.
- Store sugar and honey in the refrigerator.
- Keep plants and shrubs around the home trimmed so ants can’t use them to travel inside.
Resolving ant infestations involves first diagnosing the type of ant invasion you are experiencing. Contact an expert at one of the local pest control companies in Macon, GA, and the surrounding area who can diagnose the problem and suggest treatment.
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