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Introduction Cyclic vomiting syndrome (CVS) is a condition concerning gastroenterology which is characterized by intense nausea, vomiting and lethargy that can last anywhere from an hour to 10 days. It can lead to the affected person vomiting several times per hour, leading to a potentially dangerous dehydration (through loss of fluids). According to the gastroenterologists in Gurgaon, the condition is usually found in young children, although it can occur to a person of any age. The condition is characterized by periods of nausea and vomiting followed by periods of perfectly normal health. The Phases of CVS There are usually 4 phases of the condition, which are: • The symptom-free interval phase: Which is the period between episodes when no symptoms are present.
• The prodromal phase: Which is the phase before the episode of nausea and vomiting is about to begin. Often marked by nausea, where abdominal pain may or may not be present, this phase can last from just a few minutes to several hours.
Medicine early in this phase can stop an episode in progress sometimes. The episode can occur without warning, for example, a person may simply wake up in the morning and begin vomiting. • The Vomiting phase: This phase consists of nausea and vomiting along with an inability to eat, drink, or take medicines without vomiting. Paleness, drowsiness and exhaustion are present too.
• Recovery phase: This phase begins when the nausea and vomiting stop. Healthy colour, appetite, and energy return. Symptoms
Symptoms of CVS usually include pale skin (pallor), abdominal pain, diarrhoea, and headache, as well as an increased sensitivity to light known (photophobia) or increased sensitivity to sound (phonophobia). Here is the full list of symptoms:
• Repeated vomiting or retching
• Heaving or gagging (dry vomiting)
• Abdominal pain
• Diarrhoea
• Fever
• Dizziness
• Pale skin
• Sensitivity to light (photophobia)
• Sensitivity to sound (phonophobia)
• Headaches
• Loss of appetite
• Thirst
• Reduced or less urination
• Motion sickness
• Fatigue or exhaustion Causes
CVS can be triggered by certain causes such as:
• Infections, which are the most common cause of CVS
• Emotional excitement, like panic attacks, anxiety, holidays and parties (positive situations have been seen to cause CVS more than negative ones)
• Fasting or long periods without eating
• Extreme hot or cold temperatures
• Lack of sleep
• Overexertion
• Allergies
• Ingesting certain foods
• Overeating
• Alcohol consumption
• Migraine
• Stress
• Marijuana use
You can find the best hospitals for gastroenterology staffed by top gastroenterologists in Delhi NCR and Gurgaon for all sorts of gastric problem treatment.
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