Menorca, the second largest Balearic island, has a wide diversity of incredibly photogenic landscapes. Its stunning coastline, rich talayotic history, and temperate climate invite people with all manner of interests. But for those with an interest in nature, flora and fauna, the island is a real treat. Declared a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in 1993, the island has remained a pristine destination full of protected areas, interesting wildlife, and unspoilt terrain. Albufera Natural Park S’Albufera des Grau Natural Park covers 5,000 hectares of wetlands, protected farmland, dunes, and coastline. ? There are various trails you can follow around the park, and you can pick up maps and literature to guide you from the centre on the road between Fornells and Maó. ? There are over 11,000 water birds of more than a hundred species in the winter season. The common coot, whistling duck, footed eagle, peregrine falcon, and vultures are just some of the birds to spot here. ? Before pine trees were introduced to the island, holm oaks and wild olive trees dominated--you can find many of these native tree species within the park. ? In Es Grau village, you can hire out kayaks to paddle to the spring water lagoons or rocky coves. Marine Reserve The Marine Reserve on the North coast was created in 1999 as a way of guaranteeing the continued preservation of local marine life. Around 628 species of fish, shellfish and seaweed have found a safe haven here. The special area between Pta. De Mar and Cala Barril is around 40m deep, and is a particularly important habitat for the lobster and sea bass populations. Every now and again, hammer sharks can be spotted, too. Camí de Cavalls This ancient defensive bridle path (known as the ‘Path of Horses’) has recently been restored. It encircles the entire circumference of the island and offers some truly stunning views over the sea. Thanks to the new signposting, you can now cycle, walk, or ride a horse along the flowery trail and discover some of the coast’s hidden natural treasures. If you’re lucky, you might even spot the elusive pine marten, common rabbits, or a tortoise or two. Barrancs Canyons and ravines (called barrancs) are a signature element of the Menorcan landscape. These gorges were gradually formed by rainfall cutting into limestone over thousands of years, and today, they are home to a wide array of wildlife. Olive trees, wild orchids and figs have all taken root in the dry river beds. The sheltered nature of the barrancs also creates lush microclimates where you’ll find a stunning diversity of flowers. Foxglove, wild saffron, gladioli, and rosemary all take centre stage. Birdwatchers will certainly find these spots paradisiacal. Along the walls of the barrancs, you’ll find caves and sheltered spots for nesting birds. From the massive Egyptian vulture—which has an impressive two metre wingspan—to booted eagles, the barrancs boast a wide array of resident and migratory bird life. Where to Stay To get the most out of your trip, consider booking into a Menorca villa. With the flexibility of self-catering, you’ll be able to prepare picnics to take with you to these natural gems instead of relying on finding restaurants. There’s also the added bonus that in Menorca, villas more often than not come with a private outdoor pool. So, you can go for an early morning swim right on your doorstep before heading over to the reserves for some birdwatching. This Balearic gem is simply a haven for nature lovers—and there will be plenty to explore regardless of where your Menorca villa is situated. Author Plate Brenda Jaaback, Managing Director of Bartle Holidays, is a renowned Menorca expert. From its history to its people and from its wildlife to its cuisine - no secret of the island remains hidden to her. Personally selecting the finest properties for her clients, Brenda is the go-to person for anyone looking for a Menorca villa for a relaxing holiday. Bartle Holidays makes no warranty as to the accuracy of information contained in this article and excludes any liability of any kind for the information.
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