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One of the most versatile and stunning gemstone is Topaz, the birthstone for November born. There are a lot of interesting things to know about this gemstone. Different Varieties This gemstone comes in many colors and can be cut in a variety of flattering ways. The most common colors are probably blue and yellow. However, few come out of the ground naturally colored. The only natural blue mines are found in England, Ireland and Scotland so to make up for the small supply, the color has to be pulled out. Typically, white gemstones are used to obtain blue stones. They are actually exposed to radiation and then heated to set the color. So, if you find a natural blue topaz and diamond necklace, you will pay a pretty penny for it because of its rarity. Where do they come from? Most of these gems come out of Brazil, but there are several other mines across the world. Many locations are in Asia- China, Japan, Afghanistan and Pakistan. Other areas include parts of the United States, Mexico and parts of Africa. The only natural blue deposits are found in England, Ireland and Scotland. The November Birthstone The month of November claims this gemstone as its own. In November, topaz rings are commonly purchased as birthday presents. With the variety of colors to choose from, you can take this opportunity to show your individuality. You don't have to go with the crowd and wear yellow or blue. And, if you really want to surprise people, try a mystic fire topaz ring. What's that? The bottom of a white stone is coated with a layer of titanium which creates a prism of vibrant colors as light passes through it. How to care for your gemstones This gemstone ranks 8 on the Mohs scale of hardness which means that it is fairly durable. If you try to crack or chip your topaz ring, you can. But, every day wear is fine for your jewelry. Normal cleaning at your local jewelers is fine and at home, you can soak it in warm soapy water and then wipe with a soft cloth. History and lore Like many gemstones, this one is believed to have magical properties. If you are worried about being poisoned, a topaz ring is supposed to help you detect the lethal substance. It is also believed to protect you from sudden death. If you are interested in topaz for these reasons, you may have bigger problems than jewelry! They not only protect you from your enemies, they also symbolize success because of their beauty and elegance. The largest cut stone is found at The Smithsonian in Washington, D.C. This yellow variety is nearly 23,000 carats! There are several other large cut stones on display. There is a 1680 carat gemstone in the Portuguese crown and is stored in Dresden, Germany. Color and cut is a personal preference and this gemstone offers you a variety of choices. Whether you were born in November or not, you can find a stone- a sparkling mystic fire topaz ring or a mellow yellow topaz ring- that fits your style and personality. Topaz is one of the most durable gemstone as it ranks 8 on the Mohs scale of hardness. If you try to crack or chip your topaz rings , you can. But it's also a great jewelry for everday wear. Read more at http://www.gemstone.com .
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