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Generally biotechnology is completely research oriented field that combines technology and biology. If you are talking about concept of biotechnology, then it is not completely new. In biotechnology, microorganism performs various numbers of functions to make a new product from the old product. Different fields of technologies are used in modern biotechnology industry leading to best and improved variety of products. The main advantage of biotechnology is to save the nature by reloading its natural resources and saving energy in one form or the other. Modern biotechnology is totally a new concept. Traditional biotechnology methods have been used by human for the past many decades. Biotechnology is also best and effective tool for storing food, producing food and preserving food. Scope of biotechnology is increasing with quality varieties. This generally includes various fields like gene therapy, rational drug design, enzyme engineering and technology, tissue culture, photosynthetic efficiency, new DNA technologies, plant-based drugs Immuno technologies and stem cell techniques. The main branch of biotechnology industry is genetic engineering that is mostly done on animals, plants and microbes. Scientist transfer DNA, so that pants, animals or microbes can start doing things that almost expected. Different types of vaccines and numerous drugs are produced by genetically modified microbes. This generally includes hepatitis-B vaccine, erythropoietin and insulin. With help of biotechnology, some of the plants are also modified so that they produce their own pesticide. The gene therapy is applied to the human beings who suffer from genetic disorder. People can lead to a normal life by applying this kind of therapy. Animal and plants cells both are subjected to the tissue culture. A normal plant can be grown from a single cell in a biotechnology laborite with help of this tissue culture. Tissue culture is mostly used for micro propagation of exotic material and used to produce useful and important compounds. With help of biotechnology some plants gets the photosynthetic efficiency so that they start producing more biomass from the same amount of light and other associated things. Biotechnology is a major growing field in India and there are various biotech colleges available in India. There is a great network of biotechnology research laboratories in all over the India along with biodiversity, agriculture with skilled and trained manpower. Biotechnology is a new field, but there are many numbers of hidden and stored scopes of biotechnology in India that are yet to be explored. Author has been writing articles from last three years on various topics and with this post,he wants to share information on Biotechnology college India and Biotech College in India.
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