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The kidney stones are the solid concretion or crystal aggregation that forms in the kidneys from dietary minerals in the urine. There are many people who are affected by pain associated with kidney stones at some point in their life. The people with kidney stones for the first time are aged between 20 and 50. The function of the kidneys is to filter out fluids and waste from the body, producing urine. When a stone (even a small one) blocks the flow of urine, it may result in the excruciating pain. Therefore, you should need the prompt medical treatment. When you have the symptoms of kidney stones, you should go and visit the doctor. The symptoms of kidney stones include severe pain in the side and back, below the ribs, pain that spreads to the lower abdomen and groin, pain that comes in waves and fluctuates in intensity, and pain on urination. Some people may suffer from pink, red or brown urine, cloudy or foul-smelling urine, nausea and vomiting and persistent urge to urinate. Sometimes, you may face urinating more often than usual and fever and chills if an infection is present. When you have a condition that affects levels of substances in your urine that can cause stones to form, you may be prone to get this condition. When you have a family history of kidney stones, you may get an opportunity of developing this condition. The types of kidney stones include calcium, a uric acid stone, a struvite stone and cystine stones. Your doctor will depend on the symptoms of kidney stones to diagnose your condition and offer you the best treatment. Doing a physical exam and knowing about your medical history can help the surgeon to diagnose kidney stones. For the doctors, it is important to perform urine, blood, and imaging tests to complete the diagnosis. When it comes to the symptoms of kidney stones, you should take some measurements to prevent them. There is a need to know what caused your kidney stone. You may be required to collect your urine for 24 hours after the stone has passed or been removed. The doctor will be capable of measuring how much urine you produce in a day and mineral levels in the urine. Drinking enough fluids each day is considered as the best way to help prevent most types of kidney stones. You need to drink 2 to 3 liters of fluid a day. Resource from: Symptoms of Kidney Stones and General Surgery
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