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Melanoma is a type of cancer that develops in the cells that produce melanin — the pigment that gives your skin its color. Eyes also have cells that produce melanin and can develop melanoma. It is also called ocular melanoma. Most of it forms in the part of the eye you can't see when looking in a mirror. This makes it difficult to detect. In addition, it typically doesn't cause early symptoms or signs. Symptoms: It may not cause signs and symptoms but when they occur it may include the following signs and symptoms: • A growing dark spot on the iris • A sensation of flashing lights • A change in the shape of the dark circle (pupil) at the center of your eye • Poor or blurry vision in one eye • Loss of peripheral vision • Specs of dust in your vision (floaters) and Sensation of flashes Causes: It's not clear what causes it. Doctors know that it occurs when errors develop in the DNA of healthy eye cells. The DNA errors tell the cells to multiply and grow uncontrolled, so the mutated cells go on living when they would normally die. Accumulation of the mutated cells in the eye forms the melanoma. Risk factors: • Light eye color. People with blue eyes or green eyes have a greater risk of melanoma of the eye. • Being white. White people have a greater risk of eye melanoma than do people of other races. • Increasing age. The risk of eye melanoma increases with age. • Certain inherited skin disorders. A dysplastic nevus syndrome, causes abnormal moles, which may increase your risk of developing melanoma on your skin and in your eye. Exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light. There's some evidence that exposure to UV light, such as light from the tanning beds or the sun may increase the risk of it. Treatment: The treatment options will depend on the location and size of the eye melanoma, as well as your overall health and your preferences. • Surgery Operations used to treat it include procedures to remove part of the eye or a procedure to remove the entire eye • Radiation therapy Radiation therapy uses high-powered energy beams, such as gamma rays or protons, to kill cancer cells. This therapy is typically used for small to medium-sized eye melanomas. • Laser treatment Treatment that uses a laser to kill the melanoma cells may be an option in certain situations. One type of this treatment is called as thermotherapy, and it uses an infrared laser and is sometimes used in combination with radiation therapy. • Cold treatments Extreme cold (cryotherapy) may be used to destroy melanoma cells in some small eye melanomas, but this treatment isn't used commonly. Wilson is the author of this great articles. He works in the freelancer medical content writer of a famous pharmacy site online, and now currently he is working with xmaspharmacy.com. In his work he is committed to help people to know more about the benefits of health related issues online Order Forzest Online and Buy Tadalafil in USA and general health related issues.
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