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Prompt intervention is a critical factor in the treatment of disorders related to mental health. In Indiana, help is extended to patients and their families through the Division of Mental Health and Addiction (DMHA). With federal funding, DHMA ensures that managed care personnel and facilities under its wings (public and private) correctly diagnose and dispense medical remedy in a professional but empathic manner. A therapist in Indianapolis IN for example, should be able to recognize mental conditions that the Discovery Channel reported are commonly diagnosed in the United States. This is so the therapist—working with a team of mental health experts—can properly determine if the problem is behavioral, or affects mood or thought processes. Recovery is always the ultimate goal. The first three frequently diagnosed mental infirmities are related to mood, personality, and eating. Mood disorders include depression and dysthymia; the former involves feelings of hopelessness and despair, while the latter has milder symptoms of sadness and can last for a couple of years. Personality disorders include antisocial, avoidant, and borderline behaviors. Eating disorders, meantime, are linked to psychological and biological causes and can trigger binge-eating, anorexia nervosa, or bulimia nervosa. Ranked fourth to sixth in the list of conditions that regularly figure in doctors’ diagnosis are Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorders (ADHD), various phobias, and anxiety. ADHD is characterized by the inability to focus and stay still, usually among children. Phobias and anxiety, on the other hand, are unfounded fears that exhibit physical symptoms, and thinking that could cause stress, respectively. Obsessive-compulsive behavior and post-traumatic stress are just two types of anxiety disorders. Also typically handled by practitioners in the field of mental health in Indianapolis are panic, bipolar disorder, Schizophrenia, and Autism spectrum disorders. Panic disorders are generally accompanied by dizziness, shortness of breath, and tingling sensation, among others. Meanwhile, extreme mood and emotional swings (manic to depressive) define bipolar disorder. With Schizophrenia, a diagnosis can be conclusive if two of the following are being experienced by a patient: hallucinations, delusions, catatonia, flat affect reflective of emotional status, and confusing speech. Developmental delays are one of the characteristics of Autism spectrum disorders like autism and Asperger syndrome. For a more in-depth look at mental health conditions, visit dsc.discovery.com/tv-shows/curiosity/topics/10-most-diagnosed-mental-disorders.htm.
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