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Pop art is a visual art movement that emerged as a preface to postmodernism ignoring aesthetics of Abstract Expressionism. Pop art appeared in Britain in 1950s and later in 1960s in United States. It was a movement that was an extension and also a negation of the Dada movement. Pop art in Britain The Independent Group from the Institute of Contemporary Art was a forerunner of the pop art movement. They challenged the deep-rooted customary view of Fine art. The Independent Group discussed on popular culture allegation on elements such as advertisements, movies, comic strips, etc. In 1952, the Independent group presented a lecture based on series of collages. A collage made by Paolozzi, included the word “pop” for the first time. It appeared as a cloud of smoke emerging from a revolver. Later, John McHale coined the term “pop art” in 1954. The term “pop art” was first published in an article by the IG in the year 1956. Pop art in Britain deals with various forms of assemblages and events rather than concentrating on comic strips and advertisements, as seen in American pop art. In Britain, the subject of pop art was mainly popular culture, and pays attention to the theoretical exploration of science fiction. Eduardo Paolozzi, Richard Hamilton and Peter Blake were renowned British pop artists. Pop art in United States Pop art, though originated from Britain, gained popularity only after the famous manifestations of pop artists from United States in the early 60s. During this time, American advertising was functioning at a sophisticated level with variations in modern art. So, American pop artists utilized dramatic styles and mass produced images that were bold and forceful. Jasper Johns and Robert Rauschenberg, significant artists in America, concentrated on social issue in their art work. ‘Bed’ by Robert Rauschenberg in 1955, ‘Beer Cans’ by Jasper Johns in 1960 and most of their works were classified as Neo-Dada. It is also called as Early Pop art. Roy Lichtenstein, Andy Warhol and Tom Wesselmann were few legendary artists of American pop art, who represented icons and subjects of authentic American life style. Pop art in America celebrated materialism. It does not criticize consumerism whereas it identifies its constant presence in the society. Proto pop It is essential to note that there was some Pop art origins in United States during the 1920s itself. Paintings of Gerald Murphy, Stuart Davis and Charles Demuth contained images of mundane objects gathered from advertisements of commercial products. Pop art in other countries Spain The paintings of Spain pop artist Eduardo Arroyo incorporate icons from advertisements. Another well-known pop artist in Spain is Alfredo Alcaín, who used popular imagery in his art. Use of comic strips and simplified advertising images are characteristics of Rafael Solbes and Manolo Valdes. Japan Pop art in Japan represented ordinary subjects and approach and sometimes traditional Japanese art. Artists such as Murakami are well-known for mass-produced plastic figurines. They use shocking images and the resulting art is exceedingly stimulating. Fading of Pop art In the early 1970s, pop art reflected the modern subject matter in its paintings. It acted as a mirror to the society and ended the Modernism movement. When post modernists looked deep into the paintings, self-doubt aroused. Slowly, pop art faded away. Visit wowapic, a picture restoration services website that provides professional photo editing, enhancement and restoration techniques. The specialized services are advanced pop art portraits and personalized photo gifts & prints.
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